Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Usage:The term "recompense" in the Bible generally refers to the act of giving something to someone in return for a service or as compensation for loss or harm. It can also imply a reward or punishment given in response to one's actions. The concept of recompense is deeply rooted in the biblical understanding of justice and divine retribution, where God is seen as the ultimate judge who rewards the righteous and punishes the wicked. Old Testament Context: In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "recompense" is "shalam," which means to make amends, to restore, or to repay. This concept is frequently associated with God's justice and His covenantal promises. For instance, in Deuteronomy 32:35, God declares, "Vengeance is Mine; I will repay," indicating that He will recompense those who act wickedly. The idea of recompense is also evident in the laws given to Israel, where restitution was required for various offenses. For example, Exodus 22:1 states, "If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he must pay back five head of cattle for the ox and four sheep for the sheep." This law underscores the principle of recompense as a means of restoring justice and order. New Testament Context: In the New Testament, the Greek word "antapodosis" is often used to convey the idea of recompense. The New Testament emphasizes the spiritual and eternal aspects of recompense, particularly in the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. In Matthew 16:27, Jesus states, "For the Son of Man will come in His Father’s glory with His angels, and then He will repay each one according to what he has done." This highlights the eschatological dimension of recompense, where ultimate justice will be administered at the end of the age. The Apostle Paul also speaks of recompense in terms of divine justice and reward. In Romans 12:19, he advises believers, "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'" Here, Paul echoes the Old Testament understanding that God is the one who will ultimately recompense both the righteous and the wicked. Theological Implications: The concept of recompense is integral to the biblical narrative of justice and redemption. It reflects God's character as just and righteous, ensuring that good is rewarded and evil is punished. This principle is not only applicable in the temporal realm but also in the eternal perspective, where believers are assured of their reward in heaven. Recompense also serves as a moral and ethical guide for believers, encouraging them to live righteously and trust in God's justice. It reassures the faithful that their labor is not in vain and that God will honor their faithfulness. Conversely, it warns the wicked of the inevitable consequences of their actions, urging repentance and a return to righteousness. Practical Application: For Christians, the doctrine of recompense encourages a life of integrity, service, and trust in God's justice. It calls believers to refrain from personal vengeance, knowing that God will right all wrongs. It also motivates them to persevere in good works, with the assurance that God sees and will reward their efforts. In summary, recompense in the Bible is a multifaceted concept that encompasses God's justice, human responsibility, and the hope of eternal reward. It is a reminder of the moral order established by God and the ultimate accountability each person has before Him. Strong's Hebrew 7999a. shalem -- to be complete or sound... back (1), paying (1), pays (1), pays back (1), perform (2), performed (1), performing (1), performs (1), present (1), recompense (3), recompenses (1), render (2 ... /hebrew/7999a.htm - 6k Library Mercy and Pity in the Judgment of God. Christ's Connection with the Creator Shown from Several Incidents ... Heads of the Following Book. As the vine is Supported by the Elm, So is the Rich Man Helped by ... Sundry Passages of St. Paul which Attest Our Doctrine Rescued from ... That Internal Prayer was the Practice of Ancient Hermits... Concerning what is not in Our Hands. The Word that Scatters Fear Christ and Zacch??us the Salvation of the Body as Denied by ... How Easy Our Saviour Has Made the Increase of Love. Thesaurus Recompenses (3 Occurrences)... Multi-Version Concordance Recompenses (3 Occurrences). ... Yahweh preserves the faithful, and fully recompenses him who behaves arrogantly. (WEB NAS). ... /r/recompenses.htm - 7k Recompensed (20 Occurrences) Requites (4 Occurrences) Recompensest (1 Occurrence) Preserves (16 Occurrences) Behaves (4 Occurrences) Arrogantly (15 Occurrences) Bows (28 Occurrences) Requite (42 Occurrences) Destroyer (23 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Recompenses (3 Occurrences)Psalms 31:23 Isaiah 34:8 Jeremiah 51:56 Subtopics Related Terms |