Reuel, also known as Jethro, is a significant figure in the Old Testament, particularly in the narrative of Moses. He is introduced as the priest of Midian and the father of seven daughters. The account of Reuel's daughters is primarily found in the Book of Exodus.

Biblical Account

The account of Reuel's daughters is introduced in Exodus 2:16-22. After Moses fled from Egypt, he arrived in the land of Midian and sat by a well. The daughters of Reuel came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father's flock. However, shepherds came and drove them away. Moses stood up and helped them, watering their flock. This act of kindness led to Moses being invited to their home.

Exodus 2:16-17 states: "Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock. And when some shepherds came along and drove them away, Moses got up and came to their rescue and watered their flock."

Upon returning home earlier than usual, the daughters informed their father of the Egyptian man who helped them. Reuel, recognizing the hospitality due to Moses, invited him to eat bread with them. This encounter eventually led to Moses marrying one of Reuel's daughters, Zipporah.

Zipporah

Zipporah is the most prominent of Reuel's daughters in the biblical narrative. She became Moses' wife and bore him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. Her role is further highlighted in Exodus 4:24-26, where she circumcises their son to save Moses from divine wrath, demonstrating her quick thinking and commitment to her family's covenant with God.

Cultural and Historical Context

Reuel's daughters, as women in a patriarchal society, were responsible for tending to their father's flock, a task that was not uncommon for women in ancient pastoral communities. Their encounter with the shepherds and Moses at the well reflects the social dynamics and challenges faced by women during that time.

Theological Significance

The account of Reuel's daughters, particularly Zipporah, underscores themes of divine providence and the unfolding of God's plan. Moses' meeting with them was a pivotal moment that led to his integration into the Midianite community and his eventual calling by God at the burning bush. Zipporah's decisive action in Exodus 4 highlights the importance of obedience to God's covenant and the role of women in the biblical narrative.

Legacy

Reuel's daughters, through their interaction with Moses, played a crucial role in the early life of one of the most significant leaders in biblical history. Their account is a testament to God's provision and the unexpected ways in which He prepares His servants for their divine missions.