Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Context: Self-defense refers to the act of protecting oneself from harm using reasonable force. In the context of biblical teachings, self-defense is often discussed in relation to the preservation of life, the use of force, and the moral implications of defending oneself or others. Old Testament References: The Old Testament provides several instances where self-defense is implied or directly addressed. In Exodus 22:2-3 , the law concerning a thief states, "If a thief is caught breaking in and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no bloodguilt for him. But if it happens after sunrise, there is bloodguilt for him." This passage suggests a distinction between self-defense during a direct threat and retaliation after the threat has passed. Nehemiah 4:14 illustrates the principle of defending one's family and community: "After I had made an inspection, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people: 'Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons and daughters, your wives and your homes.'" Here, the defense of one's community is portrayed as a righteous act. New Testament References: In the New Testament, Jesus' teachings often emphasize peace and turning the other cheek, as seen in Matthew 5:39 : "But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also." This teaching is frequently interpreted as a call to personal non-retaliation rather than a prohibition against self-defense in all circumstances. However, in Luke 22:36 , Jesus advises His disciples, "But now, whoever has a money bag should take it, and likewise a traveler’s bag; and whoever does not have a sword should sell his cloak and buy one." This instruction is often understood as a practical measure for self-defense during their travels, indicating that there is a place for self-protection within the Christian life. Theological Considerations: Theologically, self-defense is often viewed through the lens of the sanctity of life. The preservation of life is a fundamental principle, and self-defense can be seen as a necessary action to protect oneself or others from unjust aggression. The use of force in self-defense must be proportionate and aimed at preventing harm rather than seeking revenge. The concept of self-defense is also balanced with the call to love one's enemies and seek peace. Romans 12:18 advises, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone." This suggests that while self-defense is permissible, it should not overshadow the Christian commitment to peace and reconciliation. Historical and Cultural Context: Throughout history, Christian thinkers have debated the morality of self-defense. Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas, for example, discussed the just use of force, emphasizing that self-defense must be a last resort and conducted with the right intention. In contemporary discussions, self-defense is often considered in light of legal and ethical standards, with an emphasis on the protection of the innocent and the maintenance of justice. Practical Application: In practical terms, Christians are encouraged to seek wisdom and discernment in situations that may require self-defense. Prayer, consultation with Scripture, and guidance from the Holy Spirit are essential in making decisions that align with biblical principles. The goal is to uphold the dignity of all human life while responsibly protecting oneself and others from harm. Topical Bible Verses Exodus 22:2-3If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him. Topicalbible.org Matthew 5:38-39 Greek 627. apologia -- a speech in defense ... answer for oneself, clearing of self, defense. From the same as apologeomai; a plea ("apology") -- answer (for self), clearing of self, defence. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/627.htm - 7k 626. apologeomai -- to give an account of oneself, hence to defend ... Library Whether it is Lawful to Kill a Man in Self-Defense? Here Also You See, in a Self-Evident Light, the Deep Ground... The Greatest Trial on Record The Second Epistle to the Corinthians Acts XII The Doctrine of Non-Resistance to Evil by Force Has Been Professed ... Contradiction Between Our Life and Our Christian Conscience. Love in the Blessed Ones. Preface to Desiderius. First Stage of Jewish Trial. Examination by Annas. Resources What does the Bible say about self-gratification / self-pleasure? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about self-pity? | GotQuestions.org What is the god of self? | GotQuestions.org Self: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Related Terms Self-controlled (9 Occurrences) Self-indulgence (4 Occurrences) Self-restraint (2 Occurrences) Self-confidence (2 Occurrences) Self-indulgent (3 Occurrences) Self-inflicted (2 Occurrences) Self-abasement (2 Occurrences) Self-complacency (1 Occurrence) Self-discipline (1 Occurrence) Self-forgetfulness (1 Occurrence) Self-mutilators (1 Occurrence) Self-recommendation (1 Occurrence) Self-exaltation (1 Occurrence) Self-congratulations (1 Occurrence) Self-disparagement (1 Occurrence) |
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