In the biblical narrative, signs of divine approval are manifestations or indications that God is pleased with an individual, group, or action. These signs can be observed through various means, including direct communication from God, blessings, miraculous events, and the fulfillment of promises. Understanding these signs is crucial for discerning God's will and favor in the lives of believers.

1. Direct Communication from God

One of the most explicit signs of divine approval is direct communication from God. This can occur through dreams, visions, or audible voice. For instance, in the Old Testament, God spoke to Moses from the burning bush, commissioning him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt (Exodus 3:4-10). Similarly, God communicated His approval of Solomon's request for wisdom in a dream, granting him not only wisdom but also wealth and honor (1 Kings 3:5-14).

2. Blessings and Prosperity

Material and spiritual blessings often signify God's favor. In the covenantal context, obedience to God's commandments results in blessings, as outlined in Deuteronomy 28:1-14. The patriarch Abraham is a prime example; his faith and obedience led to God's promise of numerous descendants and the blessing of all nations through him (Genesis 22:15-18). The prosperity of Job after his trials also illustrates divine approval, as God restored his fortunes and blessed him with even greater abundance (Job 42:10-17).

3. Miraculous Events

Miracles serve as powerful signs of God's approval and presence. The parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14:21-22) and the fall of Jericho's walls (Joshua 6:20) are examples where miraculous interventions confirmed God's support for the Israelites. In the New Testament, the miracles performed by Jesus, such as healing the sick and raising the dead, were signs of divine approval of His ministry and identity as the Son of God (John 10:37-38).

4. Fulfillment of Promises

The fulfillment of God's promises is a testament to His approval and faithfulness. The birth of Isaac to Abraham and Sarah in their old age (Genesis 21:1-3) and the deliverance of Israel from Babylonian captivity (Ezra 1:1-4) are instances where God's promises came to fruition, affirming His covenantal relationship with His people. In the New Testament, the resurrection of Jesus Christ is the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise of salvation, confirming His approval of Christ's sacrificial work (Acts 2:24-32).

5. Inner Peace and Assurance

While external signs are significant, inner peace and assurance from the Holy Spirit also indicate divine approval. Romans 8:16 states, "The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children." This inner witness provides believers with confidence in their standing before God and assurance of His favor.

6. Affirmation through the Community of Believers

The early church provides examples of divine approval through communal affirmation. The selection of Matthias as an apostle to replace Judas was confirmed by prayer and casting lots, a method that sought God's guidance and approval (Acts 1:24-26). Similarly, the church in Antioch, guided by the Holy Spirit, set apart Paul and Barnabas for missionary work, demonstrating divine approval through collective discernment (Acts 13:2-3).

7. Endurance and Fruitfulness in Ministry

Endurance in trials and fruitfulness in ministry are signs of God's approval and empowerment. The apostle Paul's ministry, marked by perseverance amidst persecution and the establishment of numerous churches, reflects divine favor and the working of the Holy Spirit (2 Corinthians 12:9-10). Jesus taught that bearing fruit is a sign of being His disciple and remaining in His love (John 15:5-8).

These signs, while varied, collectively point to the reality of God's active presence and approval in the lives of His people, guiding them in accordance with His divine purposes.