Biblical Reference: Genesis 14:17-20; Hebrews 7:1-10

Context and Background:
The meeting with Melchizedek occurs after Abram's (later Abraham) victorious return from defeating the coalition of kings led by Chedorlaomer. This event is significant in the biblical narrative as it introduces Melchizedek, a mysterious and pivotal figure, who is both a king and a priest. The encounter takes place in the Valley of Shaveh, also known as the King's Valley.

Melchizedek's Identity:
Melchizedek is described as the king of Salem and a priest of God Most High. The name "Melchizedek" is often interpreted to mean "king of righteousness," and "Salem" is commonly associated with Jerusalem, suggesting "peace." This dual role as king and priest is unique and foreshadows the later priesthood of Christ, as elaborated in the New Testament.

The Encounter:
Genesis 14:18-20 states: "Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High, and he blessed Abram, saying: 'Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.' Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything."

Significance of the Meeting:
1. Priesthood and Kingship: Melchizedek's dual role as both king and priest is significant in biblical theology. He serves as a type of Christ, who is also both King and High Priest. This typology is expanded in the Book of Hebrews, where Melchizedek's priesthood is seen as eternal and superior to the Levitical priesthood.

2. Blessing and Tithing: Melchizedek blesses Abram, acknowledging God's role in Abram's victory. In response, Abram gives Melchizedek a tenth of the spoils, marking the first biblical instance of tithing. This act of giving a tithe to Melchizedek, a priest of God Most High, underscores the recognition of divine authority and the acknowledgment of God's provision.

3. Christological Foreshadowing: The New Testament, particularly in Hebrews 7, draws a parallel between Melchizedek and Jesus Christ. Hebrews 7:3 notes that Melchizedek is "without father or mother or genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever." This eternal priesthood is a key aspect of Christ's ministry, emphasizing His eternal and unchangeable priesthood.

4. Theological Implications: The meeting with Melchizedek highlights the universality of God's priesthood, extending beyond the Abrahamic covenant to include all who recognize the sovereignty of God Most High. It also prefigures the coming of a new covenant, where Christ serves as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity.

Legacy and Interpretation:
The figure of Melchizedek has been the subject of much theological reflection and interpretation throughout Christian history. His brief appearance in Genesis has profound implications for understanding the nature of Christ's priesthood and the continuity of God's plan of salvation. The meeting with Melchizedek serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the eternal nature of His covenant with His people.