The term "Sons of Man" is not a direct biblical phrase but is closely related to the concept of "Son of Man," which appears frequently in the Scriptures. The phrase "Son of Man" is used in various contexts throughout the Bible, primarily in the Old Testament and the New Testament, to denote humanity, prophetic identity, and messianic significance.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the term "son of man" (Hebrew: בן־אדם, ben-adam) is often used to refer to human beings in general, emphasizing their mortality and frailty. For instance, in the book of Psalms, it is written: "What is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?" (Psalm 8:4). This usage underscores the distinction between the divine and human nature, highlighting the humility and dependence of mankind on God.

The prophet Ezekiel is frequently addressed by God as "son of man," a title that appears over 90 times in the book of Ezekiel. This designation serves to remind Ezekiel of his human status and his role as a representative of the people of Israel. For example, in Ezekiel 2:1, God says, "Son of man, stand up on your feet and I will speak to you" .

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, "Son of Man" is predominantly used by Jesus Christ as a self-referential title. This term is rich with theological significance, drawing from the prophetic vision in Daniel 7:13-14, where "one like a son of man" is given authority, glory, and sovereign power by the Ancient of Days. Jesus' use of this title emphasizes both His identification with humanity and His divine authority and mission.

The Gospels record numerous instances where Jesus refers to Himself as the "Son of Man." For example, in Matthew 8:20, Jesus says, "Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head" . This highlights His humility and the challenges of His earthly ministry. Additionally, in Mark 10:45, Jesus declares, "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many" , underscoring His sacrificial role in salvation.

Theological Significance

Theologically, the title "Son of Man" encapsulates the dual nature of Christ as both fully human and fully divine. It affirms His role as the representative of humanity, fulfilling the righteous requirements of the law, and as the divine Messiah who inaugurates the Kingdom of God. The use of "Son of Man" also points to the eschatological hope of Christ's return, as seen in passages like Matthew 24:30, where Jesus speaks of the coming of the Son of Man with power and great glory.

Conclusion

While "Sons of Man" as a phrase does not appear in the Bible, understanding the term "Son of Man" provides insight into the biblical portrayal of humanity and the messianic mission of Jesus Christ. This title bridges the Old and New Testaments, revealing the continuity of God's redemptive plan through His Son, who identifies with mankind and fulfills the divine purpose.