Tray
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In biblical times, the concept of a "tray" as understood in modern terms is not explicitly mentioned in the Scriptures. However, the function of a tray as a serving or carrying vessel can be inferred from various passages that describe the preparation and presentation of food and offerings.

Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, including those of the Israelites, meals and offerings were often presented on flat surfaces or in shallow dishes. These could be made of various materials such as wood, clay, or metal, depending on the wealth and status of the household. The use of such items would have been common in both domestic and religious settings.

Biblical References

While the term "tray" is not directly found in the Bible, the concept can be related to several passages that describe the presentation of food and offerings:

1. Offerings and Sacrifices: In the context of the Tabernacle and Temple, offerings were presented on altars, which could be seen as large, stationary trays. Leviticus 2:1-2 describes the grain offering: "When anyone presents a grain offering to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the fine flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and burn this memorial portion on the altar, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

2. Feasting and Hospitality: In Genesis 18:6-8, Abraham prepares a meal for his divine visitors: "So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, 'Quick, prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.' Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender, choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it. Then he brought curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them. While they ate, he stood near them under a tree." The act of setting food before guests implies the use of serving vessels, akin to trays.

3. Royal Banquets: In the account of Esther, banquets are a central theme. Esther 5:4-5 states, "If it pleases the king,” replied Esther, “may the king and Haman come today to the banquet I have prepared for him.” “Hurry,” commanded the king, “and bring Haman, so that we can do as Esther has requested.” So the king and Haman went to the banquet that Esther had prepared." The preparation and serving of food at such events would have involved the use of trays or similar items to present the meal.

Symbolic Significance

In a symbolic sense, the act of serving and presenting food or offerings on a tray can be seen as an act of hospitality, reverence, and worship. The careful preparation and presentation of offerings to God reflect the heart of worship and the desire to honor Him with the best of what one has.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not specifically mention trays, the concept is woven into the fabric of biblical hospitality and worship practices. The use of serving vessels in ancient times underscores the importance of community, fellowship, and devotion to God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To betray; to deceive.

2. (n.) A small trough or wooden vessel, sometimes scooped out of a block of wood, for various domestic uses, as in making bread, chopping meat, etc.

3. (n.) A flat, broad vessel on which dishes, glasses, etc., are carried; a waiter; a salver.

4. (n.) A shallow box, generally without a top, often used within a chest, trunk, box, etc., as a removable receptacle for small or light articles.

Greek
2691. katastreniao -- to become wanton against
... to become wanton against. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: katastreniao Phonetic
Spelling: (kat-as-tray-nee-ah'-o) Short Definition: I grow wanton towards ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2691.htm - 6k
Library

Virtues of the Mantle. It Pleads in Its Own Defence.
... I fear lest that balance be small, when a Drusillanus (and he withal a slave of
Claudius!) constructs a tray [70] of the weight of 500 lbs.!"a tray ...
/.../tertullian/on the pallium/chapter v virtues of the mantle.htm

The Boyhood of Jesus
... When the people of the house want to eat, they put a tray of food on the wooden
stool, and they sit round the tray on the floor, and eat with their hands. ...
/.../anonymous/the good shepherd/chapter iii the boyhood of.htm

A Corps Commander
... When I appeared at her door with the tray, she laughed heartily with and
at me, carried the tray down and we had dinner together. ...
/.../carpenter/the angel adjutant of twice born men/v a corps commander.htm

The Consulship of Eutropius
... Well, if I don't guess right,' said David, I'll give you a little alabaster
pen-tray. I guess Aurelian, the new Pr??torian Pr??fect.'. ...
/.../chapter xxiv the consulship of.htm

'Is it I?'
... We have to picture to ourselves some low table, probably a mere tray spread upon
the ground, round which our Lord and the twelve reclined, in such a fashion as ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/is it i.htm

A Casket of Jewels
... of a critical audience, is no small ordeal to the student who after elaborate
preparation with diagram, blackboard, plasticine, or sand-tray, will realise when ...
/.../cable/the fulfilment of a dream of pastor hsis/chapter xxiii a casket of.htm

The Purification of Mary
... horns at each corner. The doors of this chest were opened to form a stand
on which a large tray was laid. This was covered first ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the purification of mary.htm

Hebrews xi. 17-19
... soft couch and linen interwoven with gold, in a great and splendid house, and had
set by us a great multitude of attendants, and had prepared a tray [3279] of ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xxv hebrews xi 17-19.htm

Under Ban of the Ritual
... With an interested but inarticulate remark, he dropped his pen among its fellows
in an earthenware tray, his plans into an open chest, and went out across the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter ii under ban of.htm

The Journey of the Three Holy Kings to Bethlehem
... Besides these there Were several of Mensor's servants holding a small tablet like
a tray, a rug with tassels, and some strips of thin stuff. They followed St. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xiii the journey of the.htm

Thesaurus
Tray (1 Occurrence)
... light articles. Multi-Version Concordance Tray (1 Occurrence). Amos 9:9
For see, I will give orders, and I will have Israel moved ...
/t/tray.htm - 7k

Galley (1 Occurrence)
... furnace. 8. (n.) An oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for
holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, etc. 9 ...
/g/galley.htm - 7k

Trough (7 Occurrences)
... A long, hollow vessel, generally for holding water or other liquid, especially one
formed by excavating a log longitudinally on one side; a long tray; also, a ...
/t/trough.htm - 8k

Trays (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n. pl.) Traces. 2. (n.) Plural of Tray. 3. (n. pl.)
See Trais. Multi-Version Concordance Trays (3 Occurrences). ...
/t/trays.htm - 7k

Trawl-nets (4 Occurrences)
Trawl-nets. Traversing, Trawl-nets. Tray . Multi-Version Concordance
Trawl-nets (4 Occurrences). ... Traversing, Trawl-nets. Tray . Reference Bible.
/t/trawl-nets.htm - 7k

Till (774 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) A vetch; a tare. 2. (n.) A drawer. 3. (n.) A tray
or drawer in a chest. 4. (n.) A money drawer in a shop or store. ...
/t/till.htm - 36k

Plateau (13 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A flat surface; especially, a broad, level, elevated area of land; a
table-land. 2. (n.) An ornamental dish for the table; a tray or salver. ...
/p/plateau.htm - 10k

Blasting (4 Occurrences)
... The heat is fiery: it dries up the vegetation and blasts the grain; the sky is hazy
and there is a glare as if the sun were reflected from a huge brass tray. ...
/b/blasting.htm - 10k

Case (138 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) A shallow tray divided into compartments or boxes for holding type. 4.
(n.) An inclosing frame; a casing; as, a door case; a window case. ...
/c/case.htm - 38k

Smallest (16 Occurrences)
... Amos 9:9 For see, I will give orders, and I will have Israel moved about among all
the nations, as grain is moved about by the shaking of the tray, but not the ...
/s/smallest.htm - 11k

Resources
Tray: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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