Topical Bible: Books: Not Extant, But Mentioned in Scripture: Ahijah the Shilonite

◄ Books: Not Extant, But Mentioned in Scripture: Ahijah the Shilonite ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Ahijah the Shilonite is a significant prophetic figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his role in the division of the united monarchy of Israel. He is mentioned in the context of the reigns of Solomon and Jeroboam, and his prophecies had profound implications for the history of Israel. While the Bible references writings attributed to Ahijah, these texts are not extant, leaving us with only the biblical accounts to understand his influence and message.

Biblical References:

Ahijah first appears in 1 Kings 11, where he is described as a prophet from Shiloh. He is most notably recognized for his prophecy to Jeroboam, the son of Nebat. In 1 Kings 11:29-31 , it is recorded: "At that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the road, wearing a new cloak. And the two of them were alone in the open field. And Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing, tore it into twelve pieces, and said to Jeroboam, 'Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes.’"

This symbolic act and prophecy signified the division of the kingdom, with Jeroboam receiving ten tribes, while the house of David retained one tribe for the sake of Jerusalem and the Davidic covenant.

Non-Extant Writings:

The Bible alludes to writings by Ahijah that are not part of the canonical scriptures. In 2 Chronicles 9:29 , it is mentioned: "As for the rest of the acts of Solomon, from beginning to end, are they not written in the records of Nathan the prophet, in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer concerning Jeroboam son of Nebat?"

This reference suggests that Ahijah's prophecies and possibly other writings were once documented, contributing to the historical and spiritual narrative of Israel. However, these writings have not survived, and their content remains unknown beyond the biblical references.

Role and Impact:

Ahijah's role as a prophet was pivotal during a critical juncture in Israel's history. His prophecy to Jeroboam not only foretold the division of the kingdom but also underscored the consequences of Solomon's departure from faithfulness to God. Ahijah's message was a reminder of the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, emphasizing obedience and the repercussions of idolatry and disobedience.

The absence of Ahijah's writings in the biblical canon does not diminish his impact. His prophetic actions and words, as recorded in the scriptures, continue to be a subject of study and reflection, illustrating the enduring nature of God's word and the fulfillment of divine prophecy in the unfolding history of Israel.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 9:29
Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?
Torrey's Topical Textbook