Topical Bible: Books: Not Extant, But Mentioned in Scripture: Jasher

◄ Books: Not Extant, But Mentioned in Scripture: Jasher ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Book of Jasher, also referred to as the "Book of the Upright" or "Book of the Just," is a non-extant text mentioned in the Old Testament. It is cited in two specific passages, suggesting its historical and cultural significance during biblical times.

Biblical References:

1. Joshua 10:13 : "So the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day."

2. 2 Samuel 1:18 : "and he ordered that the people of Judah be taught the Song of the Bow. It is written in the Book of Jasher:"

These references indicate that the Book of Jasher was a recognized source of historical and poetic material during the time of the Old Testament. The mention in Joshua 10:13 suggests that it contained accounts of miraculous events, such as the sun standing still, which were significant to the Israelites' military victories. In 2 Samuel 1:18, the book is noted for containing the "Song of the Bow," a lamentation for Saul and Jonathan, highlighting its role in preserving important cultural and historical songs or poems.

Nature and Content:

The exact nature and content of the Book of Jasher remain speculative due to its non-extant status. However, the references imply that it was a collection of songs, poems, or historical accounts that celebrated the deeds of the righteous or notable events in Israel's history. The term "Jasher" itself, meaning "upright" or "just," suggests that the book may have focused on the virtuous acts and moral lessons derived from Israel's past.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

The Book of Jasher's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores its importance as a source of historical and cultural knowledge for the ancient Israelites. It likely served as a repository of national memory, preserving accounts that reinforced the identity and values of the Israelite community. The book's mention alongside significant biblical events and figures indicates its authoritative status during the time it was referenced.

Modern Considerations:

While the original Book of Jasher is lost to history, various pseudepigraphal works have surfaced over the centuries, claiming to be the authentic text. These later writings, however, are not considered genuine by biblical scholars and are not recognized as canonical or authoritative within the Christian tradition. The true content and form of the original Book of Jasher remain a matter of historical curiosity and scholarly interest.

In summary, the Book of Jasher, though not extant, is acknowledged in Scripture as a significant work that contributed to the historical and cultural understanding of the Israelite people. Its references in the Bible highlight its role in documenting miraculous events and important songs, reflecting the values and identity of the ancient community.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 10:13
And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves on their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the middle of heaven, and hurried not to go down about a whole day.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 1:18
(Also he bade them teach the children of Judah the use of the bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jasher.)
Torrey's Topical Textbook