Chariots: Carriages Used in War
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Topical Encyclopedia
Chariots, as depicted in the Bible, were significant instruments of warfare and symbols of military power in the ancient Near East. These two-wheeled vehicles, typically drawn by horses, played a crucial role in the military strategies of various nations mentioned in the Scriptures. The use of chariots is frequently associated with the might and technological advancement of a nation's army.

Historical Context and Construction

Chariots were primarily constructed from wood and reinforced with metal, often iron, to provide durability and strength. They were designed to carry one or more warriors, including a driver and an archer or spearman. The speed and mobility of chariots made them effective for both offensive and defensive maneuvers on the battlefield.

Biblical References

The Bible contains numerous references to chariots, highlighting their importance in warfare and their symbolic representation of power. In Exodus 14:7, Pharaoh's pursuit of the Israelites is described: "He took six hundred of the best chariots, along with all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them." This passage underscores the formidable nature of the Egyptian military, heavily reliant on chariots.

In 1 Samuel 13:5, the Philistines' military strength is illustrated: "The Philistines assembled to fight Israel, with three thousand chariots, six thousand charioteers, and soldiers as numerous as the sand on the seashore." The sheer number of chariots emphasizes the threat posed to Israel by their enemies.

The Israelites themselves, under King Solomon, amassed a significant number of chariots, as recorded in 1 Kings 10:26: "Solomon accumulated chariots and horses; he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses, which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem." This accumulation signified Israel's growing power and influence during Solomon's reign.

Symbolism and Prophetic Imagery

Chariots also serve as powerful symbols in prophetic literature. In Isaiah 66:15, the coming of the Lord is described with vivid imagery: "For behold, the LORD will come with fire, and His chariots are like a whirlwind, to execute His anger with fury and His rebuke with flames of fire." Here, chariots symbolize divine judgment and the swift execution of God's will.

In the vision of Ezekiel, chariots are part of the divine chariot-throne, representing the mobility and omnipresence of God's glory (Ezekiel 1:15-21). This imagery conveys the majesty and authority of the Lord, transcending earthly power.

Military and Spiritual Implications

The reliance on chariots in warfare often reflected a nation's trust in military might rather than in divine protection. This is evident in the admonition found in Psalm 20:7: "Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God." The psalmist contrasts the reliance on human strength with faith in God's sovereignty.

Throughout the biblical narrative, chariots are depicted as both formidable tools of war and as symbols of misplaced trust when nations rely on them instead of God. The biblical portrayal of chariots serves as a reminder of the limitations of human power and the ultimate authority of the divine.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 20:25
And number you an army, like the army that you have lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he listened to their voice, and did so.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Story of Panthea.
... in that respect, with the artillery used in modern ... enemy were mowed down when the
carriages were driven ... The chariots were made to contain, besides the driver ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter x the story of.htm

The Holy War,
... 'I have used similitudes.'"Hosea ... hosts of hell and mankind, and John Bunyan's 'Holy
War.' It is ... no brass or steel,[5] no horses or wheeled chariots, no fire ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy war.htm

The Doom of the Antichrist
... king of the south) like a whirlwind with chariots, and with ... Israel, too, shall be
used by God in this work ... at Mickmash he hath laid up his carriages: They are ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the doom of the antichrist.htm

The Review of the Troops at Doriscus.
... and another of Egyptians, in war chariots, which together ... noose the rude warrior
who used the implement ... and families, for whose use carriages were provided ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter vi the review of.htm

Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil, Bishop of C??sarea in ...
... 1. It has then been ordained that the great Basil, who used so constantly to furnish ...
to shoot hares, and run down fawns, or hunt stags, or excel in war, or in ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xliii funeral oration on.htm

Seasonable Counsel: Or, Advice to Sufferers.
... sumptuous ceremonies, glorious ornaments, new-fashioned carriages,1 "will ... The sword
of him is [used] in vain that ... be a warrior, let him levy war against his ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/seasonable counsel or advice to.htm

Period I: the Imperial State Church of the Undivided Empire, or ...
... three the ablest was Constantius who, after the renewed Persian war (337-350 ... no longer
at all safe, because masters, turned out of their carriages, ran humbly ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period i the imperial state.htm

The Resurrection of the Dead, and Eternal Judgment:
... our bones, or rather at that malignity and rebellion that is in the mind of man
against the Lord, by reason of which the members of the body are used this way ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the resurrection of the dead.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... I have used similitudes.'"Hosea ... And upon this, came into her mind, by swarms, all
her unkind, unnatural, and ungodly carriages to her dear friend; which also ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

Some Gospel Truths Opened, According to the Scriptures; Or, the ...
... Controversy was carried on in those days with extreme virulence; learned and unlettered
men alike used violent language, which, in this enlightened and ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/some gospel truths opened according.htm

Resources
What can we learn from the story of Elisha and Naaman? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Deborah and Barak? | GotQuestions.org

Why would a king ride a donkey instead of a warhorse (Zechariah 9:9-10)? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Cars

Chariots

Chariots for War used in Pursuing Enemies

Chariots for War: Advantageously Manoeuvred in a Flat Country

Chariots for War: Armed With Iron

Chariots for War: Commanded by Captains

Chariots for War: Formed Part of the Line of Battle

Chariots for War: Kept in Chariot Cities

Chariots for War: Lighted by Night With Torches

Chariots of the Sun

Chariots used in War by The: Assyrians

Chariots used in War by The: Babylonians

Chariots used in War by The: Canaanites

Chariots used in War by The: Egyptians

Chariots used in War by The: Ethiopians

Chariots used in War by The: Jews

Chariots used in War by The: Philistines

Chariots used in War by The: Syrians

Chariots: Angels

Chariots: Bound With Traces

Chariots: Bounding Motion of, Referred To

Chariots: Carriages for Travelling

Chariots: Carriages Used in War

Chariots: Christ's Love to his Church

Chariots: Consecrated to the Sun

Chariots: Drawn by Asses and Camels

Chariots: Drawn by Horses

Chariots: Drivers Generally Employed For

Chariots: Elijah Taken to Heaven in One of Fire

Chariots: Imported from Egypt

Chariots: Introduced Into Israel by David

Chariots: Kings Rode In, to Battle

Chariots: Kings Used, in Common

Chariots: Multiplied by Solomon

Chariots: Noise Occasioned By, Referred To

Chariots: Often Attended by Running Footmen

Chariots: Persons of Distinction Used

Chariots: Prophets

Chariots: Sometimes Driven by the Owners

Chariots: Sometimes Driven Furiously

Chariots: The Clouds

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Multiplying

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Taken in War, often Destroyed

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Trusting To

Chariots: The Judgments of God

Chariots: Value of in Solomon's Time

Chariots: Wheels of, Described

Related Terms

Charioteers (19 Occurrences)

Sis'era (19 Occurrences)

Sun (1708 Occurrences)

Compassed (52 Occurrences)

Surrounded (51 Occurrences)

Footmen (13 Occurrences)

Encompassed (34 Occurrences)

Placeth (28 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

E'domites (13 Occurrences)

Destroyeth (38 Occurrences)

Chariot-horses (3 Occurrences)

Amminadib (1 Occurrence)

Accumulated (4 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Hamstrung (4 Occurrences)

Barak (14 Occurrences)

Stationed (49 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Kishon (6 Occurrences)

Fourteen (26 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Pursued (75 Occurrences)

Hocked (4 Occurrences)

12000 (7 Occurrences)

Mustered (28 Occurrences)

Zair (1 Occurrence)

Libyans (6 Occurrences)

Leaveth (25 Occurrences)

Goyim (7 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Thirty-two (15 Occurrences)

Ethiopians (11 Occurrences)

Drivers (11 Occurrences)

Cushites (10 Occurrences)

Cavalry (11 Occurrences)

Captureth (24 Occurrences)

Torches (18 Occurrences)

Picked (43 Occurrences)

Rely (31 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Horsemen (63 Occurrences)

Iron (104 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Haggoyim (3 Occurrences)

Captains (159 Occurrences)

Fleeth (54 Occurrences)

Farthest (33 Occurrences)

Pursue (104 Occurrences)

Troops (92 Occurrences)

Bestowed (43 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Nine (55 Occurrences)

Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)

Passeth (100 Occurrences)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Horse (62 Occurrences)

Accompanied (43 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Rage (43 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Quiver (9 Occurrences)

40000 (3 Occurrences)

20000 (4 Occurrences)

Za'ir (1 Occurrence)

Rush (35 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Jeho'ram (21 Occurrences)

Lubims (2 Occurrences)

Lubim (4 Occurrences)

Galloping (4 Occurrences)

Wagons (14 Occurrences)

Chariots: Carriages for Travelling
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