Chariots for War used in Pursuing Enemies
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Topical Encyclopedia
Chariots have long been a symbol of military might and technological advancement in ancient warfare, particularly in the context of the biblical narrative. These formidable vehicles were often employed by various nations to pursue and overpower their enemies, showcasing both the strategic and tactical advantages they provided on the battlefield.

Historical Context and Construction

Chariots were typically two-wheeled vehicles drawn by horses, designed for speed and maneuverability. They were used primarily in open and flat terrains, where their mobility could be fully exploited. The construction of chariots involved skilled craftsmanship, often incorporating wood, metal, and leather to create a sturdy yet lightweight frame. The use of horses, a symbol of strength and swiftness, further enhanced the chariot's effectiveness in warfare.

Biblical References

The Bible provides numerous accounts of chariots being used in warfare, particularly in the pursuit of enemies. One of the most notable examples is found in the Exodus narrative, where Pharaoh's army, equipped with chariots, pursued the Israelites as they fled from Egypt. Exodus 14:7 states, "He took six hundred of the best chariots, along with all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them." This passage highlights the reliance on chariots as a means to exert military dominance and instill fear in adversaries.

In the book of Joshua, chariots are again mentioned as instruments of war. Joshua 11:4 describes a coalition of Canaanite kings who "came out with all their troops and a great horde, as numerous as the sand on the seashore, along with many horses and chariots." The use of chariots in this context underscores their role in assembling formidable forces to confront the Israelites.

Strategic and Tactical Use

Chariots were not only used for direct combat but also played a crucial role in the pursuit and harassment of retreating enemies. Their speed allowed armies to chase down fleeing foes, preventing their regrouping and ensuring a decisive victory. The psychological impact of chariots, with their thundering hooves and imposing presence, often led to the demoralization of enemy forces.

The strategic deployment of chariots is further illustrated in the account of Sisera, the commander of Jabin's army, who possessed nine hundred iron chariots. Judges 4:3 notes, "Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, because Jabin had nine hundred iron chariots, and he had harshly oppressed them for twenty years." The mention of iron chariots signifies an advanced level of military technology, posing a significant threat to the Israelites until divine intervention led to their victory.

Symbolism and Spiritual Implications

In addition to their practical military applications, chariots in the Bible often carry symbolic and spiritual meanings. They represent human reliance on military power and technology, contrasting with the biblical theme of trusting in God's providence and strength. Psalm 20:7 reflects this sentiment: "Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God."

The imagery of chariots also appears in prophetic and apocalyptic literature, symbolizing divine intervention and judgment. In 2 Kings 6:17 , the prophet Elisha's servant is granted a vision of "the hills full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha," signifying God's protection and the presence of heavenly forces.

Conclusion

Chariots for war, as depicted in the Bible, serve as a testament to the military strategies and technologies of ancient civilizations. They illustrate the balance between human ingenuity and divine sovereignty, reminding believers of the ultimate power and authority of God in the affairs of nations and individuals.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 14:9
But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baalzephon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 1:6
And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance on mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned on his spear; and, see, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

How Joshua, the Commander of the Hebrews, Made War with The
... as to their whole expedition, he used freedom with ... These kings which made war with,
and were ready ... ten thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand chariots; so that ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how joshua the.htm

Canaan
... It was "the chariots of iron" which prevented the Israelites ... Civil war broke out
in Israel between Saul and ... in resisting the common enemy were used in pursuing ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

Israel in Egypt
... hath he thrown into the sea." Pharaoh's chariots also are ... of weapons of death and
of instruments of war which have ... as I think it may be properly used, the day ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/israel in egypt.htm

The Story of Panthea.
... of force, corresponding, in that respect, with the artillery used in modern ... Illustration:
THE WAR CHARIOT OF ... fitted up for Cyrus a hundred such chariots at his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter x the story of.htm

The King --Continued.
... thy head," or the word may be used as a ... The twentieth psalm, another of these stirring
war-songs, is in ... they look across the field to the chariots and cavalry ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/xii the kingcontinued.htm

The Holy War,
... 'I have used similitudes.'"Hosea ... is no brass or steel,[5] no horses or wheeled chariots,
no fire ... Could you calmly survey all this array and war, you would see ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy war.htm

The Saint's Heritage and Watchword
... time until now, the weapon has been constantly used against the ... who fled at the fancied
rumbling of chariots, or that ... and let slip the dogs of war," blood has ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 50 1904/the saints heritage and watchword.htm

Sin Slain
... Nay, some men have become so used to their bonds ... second picture"THE SINNER HAVING
GONE TO WAR WITH HIS ... upon thee with twice nine hundred chariots, and thou ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/sin slain.htm

Treatise on the Priesthood. Book vi.
... In such a tempest I used to pass the time that is ... No horses, or chariots or wheels,
no fire and darts ... be mere child's sport and pastime rather than war: so many ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/treatise on the priesthood book 6.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... Had he been ill-used, the Phoenicians living on ... area was the scene of continual war,
either between ... of precious vases, slaves, lapis-lazuli, chariots and horses ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Dothan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians view weapons of mass destruction / nuclear weapons? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Elisha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Cars

Chariots

Chariots for War used in Pursuing Enemies

Chariots for War: Advantageously Manoeuvred in a Flat Country

Chariots for War: Armed With Iron

Chariots for War: Commanded by Captains

Chariots for War: Formed Part of the Line of Battle

Chariots for War: Kept in Chariot Cities

Chariots for War: Lighted by Night With Torches

Chariots of the Sun

Chariots used in War by The: Assyrians

Chariots used in War by The: Babylonians

Chariots used in War by The: Canaanites

Chariots used in War by The: Egyptians

Chariots used in War by The: Ethiopians

Chariots used in War by The: Jews

Chariots used in War by The: Philistines

Chariots used in War by The: Syrians

Chariots: Angels

Chariots: Bound With Traces

Chariots: Bounding Motion of, Referred To

Chariots: Carriages for Travelling

Chariots: Carriages Used in War

Chariots: Christ's Love to his Church

Chariots: Consecrated to the Sun

Chariots: Drawn by Asses and Camels

Chariots: Drawn by Horses

Chariots: Drivers Generally Employed For

Chariots: Elijah Taken to Heaven in One of Fire

Chariots: Imported from Egypt

Chariots: Introduced Into Israel by David

Chariots: Kings Rode In, to Battle

Chariots: Kings Used, in Common

Chariots: Multiplied by Solomon

Chariots: Noise Occasioned By, Referred To

Chariots: Often Attended by Running Footmen

Chariots: Persons of Distinction Used

Chariots: Prophets

Chariots: Sometimes Driven by the Owners

Chariots: Sometimes Driven Furiously

Chariots: The Clouds

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Multiplying

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Taken in War, often Destroyed

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Trusting To

Chariots: The Judgments of God

Chariots: Value of in Solomon's Time

Chariots: Wheels of, Described

Related Terms

Charioteers (19 Occurrences)

Sis'era (19 Occurrences)

Sun (1708 Occurrences)

Compassed (52 Occurrences)

Surrounded (51 Occurrences)

Footmen (13 Occurrences)

Encompassed (34 Occurrences)

Placeth (28 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

E'domites (13 Occurrences)

Destroyeth (38 Occurrences)

Chariot-horses (3 Occurrences)

Amminadib (1 Occurrence)

Accumulated (4 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Hamstrung (4 Occurrences)

Barak (14 Occurrences)

Stationed (49 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Kishon (6 Occurrences)

Fourteen (26 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Pursued (75 Occurrences)

Hocked (4 Occurrences)

12000 (7 Occurrences)

Mustered (28 Occurrences)

Zair (1 Occurrence)

Libyans (6 Occurrences)

Leaveth (25 Occurrences)

Goyim (7 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Thirty-two (15 Occurrences)

Ethiopians (11 Occurrences)

Drivers (11 Occurrences)

Cushites (10 Occurrences)

Cavalry (11 Occurrences)

Captureth (24 Occurrences)

Torches (18 Occurrences)

Picked (43 Occurrences)

Rely (31 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Horsemen (63 Occurrences)

Iron (104 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Haggoyim (3 Occurrences)

Captains (159 Occurrences)

Fleeth (54 Occurrences)

Farthest (33 Occurrences)

Pursue (104 Occurrences)

Troops (92 Occurrences)

Bestowed (43 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Nine (55 Occurrences)

Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)

Passeth (100 Occurrences)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Horse (62 Occurrences)

Accompanied (43 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Rage (43 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Quiver (9 Occurrences)

40000 (3 Occurrences)

20000 (4 Occurrences)

Za'ir (1 Occurrence)

Rush (35 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Jeho'ram (21 Occurrences)

Lubims (2 Occurrences)

Lubim (4 Occurrences)

Galloping (4 Occurrences)

Wagons (14 Occurrences)

Chariots and Wheels
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