Chariots for War: Lighted by Night With Torches
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the ancient Near Eastern context, chariots were a significant component of military strategy and warfare. The Bible provides several references to the use of chariots in battle, highlighting their importance and the technological advancements they represented in ancient warfare. One particular aspect of chariot warfare that emerges from historical and biblical accounts is the use of torches to light chariots by night, enhancing their strategic advantage.

Biblical References and Context

The use of chariots in warfare is well-documented in the Old Testament. Chariots were often associated with the military might of powerful nations such as Egypt and the Canaanites. For instance, Exodus 14:7 describes Pharaoh's pursuit of the Israelites with "six hundred of the best chariots, along with all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them" . This passage underscores the formidable nature of chariot forces in ancient military campaigns.

While the Bible does not explicitly mention the use of torches on chariots, the practice can be inferred from the broader historical and cultural context of the time. The use of torches would have been a logical extension of chariot warfare, allowing armies to conduct operations under the cover of darkness, thereby gaining an element of surprise over their enemies.

Historical and Cultural Insights

In ancient warfare, night operations were rare due to the lack of visibility and the inherent risks involved. However, the use of torches on chariots would have mitigated some of these challenges, providing illumination and enabling more complex maneuvers. This tactic would have been particularly useful in ambushes or surprise attacks, where the element of surprise was crucial.

The Assyrians, known for their military innovations, are believed to have employed such tactics. Historical records and archaeological findings suggest that they used various forms of lighting, including torches, to enhance their chariot operations at night. This practice would have been known to the Israelites and their neighbors, influencing their own military strategies.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

In the biblical narrative, chariots often symbolize human strength and reliance on military power. The Psalms frequently contrast trust in chariots with trust in God. Psalm 20:7 states, "Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God" . This verse highlights the biblical theme of divine reliance over human might.

The use of torches on chariots can also be seen as a metaphor for the illumination and guidance provided by God. Just as torches light the way for chariots in the darkness, God's presence and wisdom guide His people through the uncertainties and challenges of life. This imagery resonates with the biblical portrayal of God as a light in the darkness, offering direction and hope.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not explicitly detail the use of torches on chariots, the practice is consistent with the historical and cultural context of ancient warfare. Chariots, as symbols of military power, serve as a reminder of the limitations of human strength and the ultimate sovereignty of God. Through the lens of faith, believers are encouraged to place their trust not in the might of chariots, but in the enduring power and guidance of the Lord.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Nahum 2:3
The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in scarlet: the chariots shall be with flaming torches in the day of his preparation, and the fir trees shall be terribly shaken.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Love of Rameses
... The guests came in chariots with but a single attendant or ... Though I be young in war
experience, I would say the ... The hall was but dimly lighted by a single lamp ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxv the love of.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... it through the fire during the night in order ... area was the scene of continual war,
either between ... of precious vases, slaves, lapis-lazuli, chariots and horses ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... time with their escorts of archers and chariots to claim ... not appear to have had a
confirmed taste for war. ... The building was dimly lighted from the roof of the ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... under the command of her husband Kingu, and set out to war against the ... "He lighted
the moon ... period to tame them and make use of them to draw chariots; but this ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... Torches, lighted tow, burning pitch, and stink-pots were hurled ... chariotry on flying
raids; the chariots, moreover, closely ... 055.jpg THE ASSYRIAN WAR-CHARIOT OF ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... dashed against the vault of heaven and waged war on the ... When the third night was
past, the just soul set ... to the charge of the lamps and torches, and finally ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Dothan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians view weapons of mass destruction / nuclear weapons? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Elisha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

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Chariots

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Chariots for War: Advantageously Manoeuvred in a Flat Country

Chariots for War: Armed With Iron

Chariots for War: Commanded by Captains

Chariots for War: Formed Part of the Line of Battle

Chariots for War: Kept in Chariot Cities

Chariots for War: Lighted by Night With Torches

Chariots of the Sun

Chariots used in War by The: Assyrians

Chariots used in War by The: Babylonians

Chariots used in War by The: Canaanites

Chariots used in War by The: Egyptians

Chariots used in War by The: Ethiopians

Chariots used in War by The: Jews

Chariots used in War by The: Philistines

Chariots used in War by The: Syrians

Chariots: Angels

Chariots: Bound With Traces

Chariots: Bounding Motion of, Referred To

Chariots: Carriages for Travelling

Chariots: Carriages Used in War

Chariots: Christ's Love to his Church

Chariots: Consecrated to the Sun

Chariots: Drawn by Asses and Camels

Chariots: Drawn by Horses

Chariots: Drivers Generally Employed For

Chariots: Elijah Taken to Heaven in One of Fire

Chariots: Imported from Egypt

Chariots: Introduced Into Israel by David

Chariots: Kings Rode In, to Battle

Chariots: Kings Used, in Common

Chariots: Multiplied by Solomon

Chariots: Noise Occasioned By, Referred To

Chariots: Often Attended by Running Footmen

Chariots: Persons of Distinction Used

Chariots: Prophets

Chariots: Sometimes Driven by the Owners

Chariots: Sometimes Driven Furiously

Chariots: The Clouds

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Multiplying

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Taken in War, often Destroyed

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Trusting To

Chariots: The Judgments of God

Chariots: Value of in Solomon's Time

Chariots: Wheels of, Described

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Charioteers (19 Occurrences)

Sis'era (19 Occurrences)

Sun (1708 Occurrences)

Compassed (52 Occurrences)

Surrounded (51 Occurrences)

Footmen (13 Occurrences)

Encompassed (34 Occurrences)

Placeth (28 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

E'domites (13 Occurrences)

Destroyeth (38 Occurrences)

Chariot-horses (3 Occurrences)

Amminadib (1 Occurrence)

Accumulated (4 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Hamstrung (4 Occurrences)

Barak (14 Occurrences)

Stationed (49 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Kishon (6 Occurrences)

Fourteen (26 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Pursued (75 Occurrences)

Hocked (4 Occurrences)

12000 (7 Occurrences)

Mustered (28 Occurrences)

Zair (1 Occurrence)

Libyans (6 Occurrences)

Leaveth (25 Occurrences)

Goyim (7 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Thirty-two (15 Occurrences)

Ethiopians (11 Occurrences)

Drivers (11 Occurrences)

Cushites (10 Occurrences)

Cavalry (11 Occurrences)

Captureth (24 Occurrences)

Torches (18 Occurrences)

Picked (43 Occurrences)

Rely (31 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Horsemen (63 Occurrences)

Iron (104 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Haggoyim (3 Occurrences)

Captains (159 Occurrences)

Fleeth (54 Occurrences)

Farthest (33 Occurrences)

Pursue (104 Occurrences)

Troops (92 Occurrences)

Bestowed (43 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Nine (55 Occurrences)

Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)

Passeth (100 Occurrences)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Horse (62 Occurrences)

Accompanied (43 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Rage (43 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Quiver (9 Occurrences)

40000 (3 Occurrences)

20000 (4 Occurrences)

Za'ir (1 Occurrence)

Rush (35 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Jeho'ram (21 Occurrences)

Lubims (2 Occurrences)

Lubim (4 Occurrences)

Galloping (4 Occurrences)

Wagons (14 Occurrences)

Chariots for War: Kept in Chariot Cities
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