Chariots used in War by The: Syrians
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The use of chariots in warfare by the Syrians is a significant aspect of their military strategy as depicted in the Old Testament. Chariots were a symbol of power and technological advancement in ancient warfare, and the Syrians, like many other ancient Near Eastern cultures, utilized them to gain a tactical advantage on the battlefield.

Biblical References

The Bible provides several accounts of the Syrians employing chariots in their military campaigns. One notable instance is during the reign of King Ahab of Israel. In 1 Kings 20:1, the Syrian king Ben-Hadad musters his entire army, including chariots, to besiege Samaria: "Now Ben-hadad king of Aram gathered all his army, and there were thirty-two kings with him, along with horses and chariots. He went up, besieged Samaria, and fought against it" . This passage highlights the formidable nature of the Syrian military, with chariots playing a crucial role in their siege tactics.

Another significant mention of Syrian chariots is found in 2 Kings 6:15-17, where the prophet Elisha's servant is terrified by the sight of the Syrian army, which includes a great number of horses and chariots surrounding the city of Dothan. Elisha reassures his servant, and the Lord opens the servant's eyes to see the heavenly army: "And Elisha prayed, 'O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see.' And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw that the hills were full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha" . This passage contrasts the earthly power of the Syrian chariots with the divine protection afforded to Elisha.

Military Significance

Chariots were a critical component of the Syrian military, providing mobility, speed, and a platform for archers. The effectiveness of chariots in battle was due to their ability to outmaneuver infantry and deliver swift, decisive strikes. The Syrians, like other ancient armies, would have used chariots to break enemy lines, pursue fleeing troops, and create chaos among opposing forces.

The construction and maintenance of chariots required significant resources, including skilled labor for building and repairing the vehicles, as well as the breeding and training of horses. This investment underscores the importance placed on chariots within the Syrian military hierarchy.

Cultural and Historical Context

The use of chariots by the Syrians reflects broader trends in ancient Near Eastern warfare. Chariots were first developed in Mesopotamia and spread throughout the region, becoming a staple of military forces in Egypt, Canaan, and beyond. The Syrians, situated in a region that was a crossroads of various cultures and influences, would have adopted and adapted chariot technology to suit their own military needs.

In the biblical narrative, the presence of Syrian chariots often serves as a backdrop to the demonstration of God's power and protection over Israel. Despite the formidable nature of the Syrian military, the biblical accounts emphasize that divine intervention can overcome even the most advanced human technologies.

Conclusion

The use of chariots by the Syrians in biblical times illustrates their strategic importance in ancient warfare. These vehicles were not only a symbol of military might but also a testament to the technological advancements of the time. The biblical accounts of Syrian chariots serve to highlight both the power of human armies and the greater power of divine intervention.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 10:18
And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 20:1
And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots; and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Justice Should be Observed Even in War and with Enemies. ...
... the whole mountain full of horses and chariots round about ... and justice should be
observed even in war; and that ... So also the ancients used to give their foes a ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxix justice should be.htm

How David Brought under the Philistines, and the Moabites, and the ...
... He also took a thousand of his chariots, and destroyed the ... He made war against David,
the king of Judea, and ... entire armor which the guards of Hadad used to wear ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how david brought.htm

The Nations of the North-East
... a contingent of 10,000 men and 2000 chariots to the ... Civil war sapped the strength
of the kingdom of Israel ... Paddan was used in the same sense in the Babylonia of ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iv the nations of.htm

The King --Continued.
... twentieth psalm, another of these stirring war-songs, is ... look across the field to
the chariots and cavalry ... foe"forces which Israel seldom used""These (boast ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/xii the kingcontinued.htm

Book 9 Footnotes
... truth in the world, yet in a just war he seems ... Our copies say that this "driving
of the chariots was like ... and no idolater, with whom God's prophets used not to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 9 footnotes.htm

The Israelites
... by servitude, and every care was used that they ... had veered, and the waters returned
on the Egyptian chariots. ... Before the Philistine war was over, Jerusalem had ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire
... to the treasures of the confederate tribes, some of the chariots which had been
used for the ... how little likely they were to try the fortune of war once more ...
/.../chapter iiithe close of the.htm

Concerning Nebuchadnezzar and his Successors and How their ...
... and Darius, the king of Media, make war; and when ... And while prophets used to foretell
misfortunes, and on ... drowned by the winds, or like chariots without drivers ...
/.../the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 concerning nebuchadnezzar and.htm

Of the Three Woe Trumpets.
... an immense multitude, as Psalm 68."The chariots of God ... matter, which those who use
in war, obtrude themselves ... en horasei, in semblance, which is used twice in ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the three woe trumpets.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Perpetual war was waged in the narrow borderland which ... been the first to employ horses
and chariots in warfare ... these two names were subsequently used to denote ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Dothan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians view weapons of mass destruction / nuclear weapons? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Elisha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cars

Chariots

Chariots for War used in Pursuing Enemies

Chariots for War: Advantageously Manoeuvred in a Flat Country

Chariots for War: Armed With Iron

Chariots for War: Commanded by Captains

Chariots for War: Formed Part of the Line of Battle

Chariots for War: Kept in Chariot Cities

Chariots for War: Lighted by Night With Torches

Chariots of the Sun

Chariots used in War by The: Assyrians

Chariots used in War by The: Babylonians

Chariots used in War by The: Canaanites

Chariots used in War by The: Egyptians

Chariots used in War by The: Ethiopians

Chariots used in War by The: Jews

Chariots used in War by The: Philistines

Chariots used in War by The: Syrians

Chariots: Angels

Chariots: Bound With Traces

Chariots: Bounding Motion of, Referred To

Chariots: Carriages for Travelling

Chariots: Carriages Used in War

Chariots: Christ's Love to his Church

Chariots: Consecrated to the Sun

Chariots: Drawn by Asses and Camels

Chariots: Drawn by Horses

Chariots: Drivers Generally Employed For

Chariots: Elijah Taken to Heaven in One of Fire

Chariots: Imported from Egypt

Chariots: Introduced Into Israel by David

Chariots: Kings Rode In, to Battle

Chariots: Kings Used, in Common

Chariots: Multiplied by Solomon

Chariots: Noise Occasioned By, Referred To

Chariots: Often Attended by Running Footmen

Chariots: Persons of Distinction Used

Chariots: Prophets

Chariots: Sometimes Driven by the Owners

Chariots: Sometimes Driven Furiously

Chariots: The Clouds

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Multiplying

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Taken in War, often Destroyed

Chariots: The Jews Condemned For: Trusting To

Chariots: The Judgments of God

Chariots: Value of in Solomon's Time

Chariots: Wheels of, Described

Related Terms

Charioteers (19 Occurrences)

Sis'era (19 Occurrences)

Sun (1708 Occurrences)

Compassed (52 Occurrences)

Surrounded (51 Occurrences)

Footmen (13 Occurrences)

Encompassed (34 Occurrences)

Placeth (28 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

E'domites (13 Occurrences)

Destroyeth (38 Occurrences)

Chariot-horses (3 Occurrences)

Amminadib (1 Occurrence)

Accumulated (4 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Hamstrung (4 Occurrences)

Barak (14 Occurrences)

Stationed (49 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Kishon (6 Occurrences)

Fourteen (26 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Pursued (75 Occurrences)

Hocked (4 Occurrences)

12000 (7 Occurrences)

Mustered (28 Occurrences)

Zair (1 Occurrence)

Libyans (6 Occurrences)

Leaveth (25 Occurrences)

Goyim (7 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Thirty-two (15 Occurrences)

Ethiopians (11 Occurrences)

Drivers (11 Occurrences)

Cushites (10 Occurrences)

Cavalry (11 Occurrences)

Captureth (24 Occurrences)

Torches (18 Occurrences)

Picked (43 Occurrences)

Rely (31 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Horsemen (63 Occurrences)

Iron (104 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Haggoyim (3 Occurrences)

Captains (159 Occurrences)

Fleeth (54 Occurrences)

Farthest (33 Occurrences)

Pursue (104 Occurrences)

Troops (92 Occurrences)

Bestowed (43 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Nine (55 Occurrences)

Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)

Passeth (100 Occurrences)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Horse (62 Occurrences)

Accompanied (43 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Rage (43 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Quiver (9 Occurrences)

40000 (3 Occurrences)

20000 (4 Occurrences)

Za'ir (1 Occurrence)

Rush (35 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Jeho'ram (21 Occurrences)

Lubims (2 Occurrences)

Lubim (4 Occurrences)

Galloping (4 Occurrences)

Wagons (14 Occurrences)

Chariots used in War by The: Philistines
Top of Page
Top of Page