Confessing Christ: Peter and John
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The act of confessing Christ is a central theme in the New Testament, exemplified by the apostles Peter and John. Their confessions and testimonies serve as foundational examples of faith and boldness in the early Christian church.

Peter's Confession

Peter, originally named Simon, was one of the first disciples called by Jesus. His confession of Christ is one of the most significant moments in the Gospels. In Matthew 16:13-16 , Jesus asks His disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?" After various responses, Jesus directly questions them, "But what about you? Who do you say I am?" Simon Peter answers, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." This confession is pivotal, as Jesus responds by blessing Peter and declaring that this revelation was given by the Father in heaven (Matthew 16:17).

Peter's confession is not only a personal declaration of faith but also a cornerstone for the church. Jesus states, "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it" (Matthew 16:18). This passage has been interpreted as establishing Peter's role in the early church and the importance of recognizing Jesus as the Messiah.

Despite his bold confession, Peter's journey of faith includes moments of weakness, such as his denial of Christ during the Passion (Matthew 26:69-75). However, after the resurrection, Peter is restored and becomes a leading figure in the early church, boldly proclaiming Jesus as the Christ (Acts 2:14-36).

John's Testimony

John, the son of Zebedee, is another key figure in the New Testament who consistently confesses Christ. Known as the "disciple whom Jesus loved," John provides a unique perspective on Jesus' identity and mission. In the Gospel of John, he emphasizes the divinity of Christ, beginning with the profound declaration, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God" (John 1:1).

John's writings are filled with confessions of Christ's identity and purpose. He records the testimony of John the Baptist, who declares Jesus as "the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world" (John 1:29). Furthermore, John highlights the confessions of others, such as Martha, who professes, "Yes, Lord, I believe that You are the Christ, the Son of God, who was to come into the world" (John 11:27).

In the Acts of the Apostles, John, alongside Peter, continues to confess Christ boldly. After healing a lame man at the temple gate, Peter and John are brought before the Sanhedrin. Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, declares, "Salvation exists in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved" (Acts 4:12). Despite threats and persecution, Peter and John remain steadfast in their testimony, stating, "We cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard" (Acts 4:20).

Theological Significance

The confessions of Peter and John underscore the early church's understanding of Jesus as the Messiah and the Son of God. Their testimonies are not mere acknowledgments but are rooted in a deep conviction of Jesus' divine nature and redemptive work. These confessions serve as a model for believers, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and proclaiming Jesus as Lord.

Peter and John's willingness to confess Christ, even in the face of persecution, highlights the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and the call for all Christians to bear witness to their faith. Their examples encourage believers to stand firm in their confession of Christ, trusting in His promise and authority.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 4:7-12
And when they had set them in the middle, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have you done this?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Progress of the Gospel from the Death of Christ to the Death ...
... Though the imminent peril of confessing Christ was well known, such was the strength
of their ... Prior to the election of the deacons, Peter and John had been ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter iv the progress of.htm

The Seven Books of John Cassian
... When confessing the Divinity of Christ we ought not to ... X. How the apostle maintains
that Christ is the ... the renowned confession of the blessed Peter that Christ ...
//christianbookshelf.org/cassian/the seven books of john cassian /

Peter's Denial and Repentance.
... It may be worth while to note the characteristics and danger of that special form
of weakness which Peter here exhibited. ... The confessing of Christ is a duty ...
/.../xviii peters denial and repentance.htm

St. Thomas Also Confessed the Same Faith as Peter after the Lord's ...
... Thomas also confessed the same faith as Peter after the ... possibly get out of this
without confessing that what ... And since whatever is Christ is God, there can be ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xv st thomas also.htm

Doctrine of the Rest of the Apostles.
... Galilee, after the baptism which John preached, Jesus of ... According to them, therefore,
Peter was imperfect ... that was slain for confessing Christ, speaking boldly ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xii doctrine of the rest.htm

John Chapter xvi. 8-11.
... the Apostle Paul was not righteous when confessing that He ... in the words of the Apostle
Peter, "spared not ... Let men, therefore, believe in Christ, that they be ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xcv john chapter xvi.htm

Calvin -- Enduring Persecution for Christ
... thou wouldst not," said our Lord Jesus Christ to Peter. ... say, What do we gain by
confessing our faith ... As if Jesus Christ had not distinctly declared (Matthew 8 ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons volume i/calvin enduring persecution for.htm

Homilies on the Gospel of John.
... good works, [650]72; Nathanael's and Peter's contrasted, [651 ... 875]173; prove the
reality of Christ's death in ... ways, [876]233; candid in confessing the disciples ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the gospel of.htm

Acts of the Holy Apostle Thadd??us,
... His mother and other women, and by Peter and John ... them all by calling upon the name
of Christ. ... teaching, many believed, and were baptized, confessing their sins ...
/.../unknown/acts of the holy apostle thaddaeus/acts of the holy apostle.htm

Restoration of Peter.
... for us to adopt as our own Peter's assured answer ... of matters, we are to consider
that Christ seeks to ... love also, and that the ecstasy of confessing our love ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol ii/xxv restoration of peter.htm

Resources
Was Hitler a Christian? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dietrich Bonhoeffer? | GotQuestions.org

Is corporate confession of sin biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Confessing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Confessing

Confessing Christ: A Test of Being Saints

Confessing Christ: An Evidence of Union With God

Confessing Christ: Apostles

Confessing Christ: Church in Pergamos

Confessing Christ: Consequences of Not

Confessing Christ: Ensures his Confessing Us

Confessing Christ: Influences of the Holy Spirit Necessary To

Confessing Christ: John

Confessing Christ: Man Born Blind

Confessing Christ: Martha

Confessing Christ: Martyrs

Confessing Christ: Must be Connected With Faith

Confessing Christ: Nathanael

Confessing Christ: Necessary to Salvation

Confessing Christ: Paul

Confessing Christ: Persecution should not Prevent Us From

Confessing Christ: Peter

Confessing Christ: Peter and John

Confessing Christ: Stephen

Confessing Christ: The Fear of Man Prevents

Confessing Christ: Timothy

Confessing Sin

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Confessing Christ: Peter
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