Confession of Sin: Followed by Pardon
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Confession of sin is a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith, deeply rooted in the biblical narrative and theology. It involves the acknowledgment of one's sins before God, accompanied by genuine repentance and a desire for forgiveness. This act of confession is not merely a ritualistic practice but a heartfelt expression of contrition and a step towards spiritual restoration and renewal.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of confession is woven throughout the Scriptures, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging one's transgressions to receive divine pardon. In the Old Testament, the practice of confession is evident in the sacrificial system, where individuals would confess their sins as part of the atonement process. Leviticus 5:5 states, "If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed."

The Psalms also highlight the significance of confession. David's penitential psalm, Psalm 32:5, illustrates this: "Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, 'I will confess my transgressions to the LORD.' And You forgave the guilt of my sin." This verse underscores the assurance of forgiveness that follows sincere confession.

In the New Testament, confession is further emphasized as a vital component of the Christian life. 1 John 1:9 offers a clear promise: "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." This passage assures believers that God’s faithfulness and justice guarantee forgiveness and purification upon confession.

Theological Significance

Confession of sin is not only an acknowledgment of wrongdoing but also an act of humility and submission to God's authority. It reflects an understanding of God's holiness and the believer's need for His grace. The act of confessing sins is a recognition of the separation sin causes between humanity and God, and it is a step towards reconciliation.

Theologically, confession is linked to the doctrine of repentance, which involves a change of mind and heart, turning away from sin and towards God. It is an essential aspect of the process of sanctification, where believers are progressively transformed into the likeness of Christ.

Pardon and Restoration

The promise of pardon following confession is a testament to God's mercy and love. The Bible consistently portrays God as willing to forgive those who come to Him with a contrite heart. Isaiah 1:18 invites sinners to reason with God, promising, "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool."

The parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15:11-32 vividly illustrates the joy and restoration that accompany confession and repentance. The father's embrace of the returning son symbolizes God's readiness to forgive and restore those who acknowledge their sins and return to Him.

Practical Application

In the life of a believer, confession should be a regular practice, fostering a deeper relationship with God. It involves personal reflection, prayer, and sometimes the confession of sins to a trusted fellow believer, as encouraged in James 5:16: "Therefore confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed."

Confession is not only about seeking forgiveness but also about experiencing the transformative power of God's grace. It leads to spiritual growth, freedom from guilt, and a renewed sense of peace and joy in the Lord.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 32:5
I acknowledge my sin to you, and my iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions to the LORD; and you forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Unimpeachable Justice
... make some remarks on the confession which is followed by pardon ... he is a sinner; but
it is a confession which is ... he is a deceiver when he is confessing his sin. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/unimpeachable justice.htm

The Preparatory Service; Sometimes Called the Confessional Service ...
... another, and then directly to God"is followed by the ... We gave him our formula for
Confession and Absolution, and ... God can forgive sin, as all sin is committed ...
/.../chapter xvi the preparatory service.htm

A Prayer for Pardon and Its Plea
... of his forgiveness, so swift, so absolute and free, which followed upon confession
so lowly ... the Lord hath made to pass the iniquity of thy sin.' What He ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/a prayer for pardon and.htm

David's Cry for Pardon
... 'I have sinned against the Lord' is the confession as recorded ... as I said, that this
psalm followed Nathan's declaration ... a man think lightly of his sin, is the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/davids cry for pardon.htm

Cure of the Blind Man at Bethsaida. --Peter's Second Confession. ...
... God, whose drawing he had always followed"a Divine ... True, it is possible that Peter's
confession, as recorded ... and exclusion, viz., the pardon of sin and the ...
/.../section 180 cure of the.htm

David's Sin in the Matter of Uriah.
... seduced to the first, and how the others followed of course. ... and neglected to glorify
God by a confession of his ... found in me?" To conceal sorrow for sin, is in ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon x davids sin in.htm

Seventh Sunday after Trinity Exhortation to Resist Sin.
... by two severe punishments: First, shame"confession of disgrace ... and, enticed by the
devil, followed their desire ... to feel the disgrace of their sin; they were ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/seventh sunday after trinity exhortation.htm

The Case of David, in Illustration.
... sin which he had committed, he obtained pardon by the confession of his sin, and
the ... all that, the evils with which God had threatened him followed in due ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 56 the case of david.htm

Love's Triumph Over Sin
... an outward act, be effaced by his threefold confession. ... The all-embracing question
is followed by an equally ... asked, 'How oft shall my brother sin against me ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/loves triumph over sin.htm

Prophecies Fulfilled.
... Lord which among ancient Israel followed messages of ... searching of heart, confession
of sin, and forsaking ... controversies and animosities, a confession of wrongs ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /22 prophecies fulfilled.htm

Resources
Is there power in positive confession? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Belgic Confession? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about confession of sin to a priest? | GotQuestions.org

Confession: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Confession

Confession of Christ

Confession of Sin: Aaron

Confession of Sin: Daniel

Confession of Sin: David

Confession of Sin: Exhortation To

Confession of Sin: Ezra

Confession of Sin: Followed by Pardon

Confession of Sin: God Regards

Confession of Sin: God Requires

Confession of Sin: Illustrated

Confession of Sin: Israelites

Confession of Sin: Job

Confession of Sin: Levites

Confession of Sin: Nehemiah

Confession of Sin: Peter

Confession of Sin: Promises To

Confession of Sin: Saul

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Forsaking Sin

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Godly Sorrow

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Prayer for Forgiveness

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Restitution

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Self-Abasement

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Submission to Punishment

Confession of Sin: should be Full and Unreserved

Confession of Sin: Thief

Related Terms

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Confess (65 Occurrences)

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Confessing (15 Occurrences)

Making (644 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Profess (9 Occurrences)

Admission (2 Occurrences)

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Simon (75 Occurrences)

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Confide (31 Occurrences)

Render (95 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Prayer (406 Occurrences)

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Flame (61 Occurrences)

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Son (25967 Occurrences)

Justification (6 Occurrences)

Sight (522 Occurrences)

Quickeneth (4 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Nathanael (6 Occurrences)

Unwavering (4 Occurrences)

Obtain (63 Occurrences)

Job (60 Occurrences)

Jubilee (25 Occurrences)

Justified (46 Occurrences)

Liberality (7 Occurrences)

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Godhead (5 Occurrences)

Generosity (6 Occurrences)

Giveth (378 Occurrences)

Wast (84 Occurrences)

Wastes (33 Occurrences)

Wavering (3 Occurrences)

Waver (8 Occurrences)

Witnessed (21 Occurrences)

Insight (39 Occurrences)

Inhabitants (254 Occurrences)

Implore (14 Occurrences)

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Full (1047 Occurrences)

Formula (2 Occurrences)

Trespass (101 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Trine

Triune

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Torture (9 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Temperance (3 Occurrences)

Tightly (14 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Thomas (12 Occurrences)

Ranks (34 Occurrences)

Recount (39 Occurrences)

Resulting (7 Occurrences)

Ecclesiastes (1 Occurrence)

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Encouragingly (2 Occurrences)

Ezra's (1 Occurrence)

Enjoin (15 Occurrences)

Ethiopian (11 Occurrences)

Dreadful (23 Occurrences)

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Denial (1 Occurrence)

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Partakers (23 Occurrences)

Pray (2583 Occurrences)

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Proving (14 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Proved (49 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Confession of Sin: Ezra
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