Confession of Sin: Job
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The theme of confession of sin in the Book of Job is intricately woven into the narrative of Job's suffering and his dialogues with his friends. Job, a man described as "blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil" (Job 1:1), becomes the central figure in a divine test of faith and righteousness. The book explores profound questions about suffering, justice, and the human condition, with confession of sin being a significant aspect of the discourse.

Job's Initial Integrity

At the outset, Job is portrayed as a man of integrity, whose life is marked by righteousness and devotion to God. Despite his severe trials, including the loss of his children, wealth, and health, Job initially maintains his integrity, refusing to curse God. He acknowledges God's sovereignty, saying, "The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD" (Job 1:21).

The Accusations of Job's Friends

As Job's suffering intensifies, his friends—Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar—arrive to comfort him. However, their comfort quickly turns into a series of accusations. They insist that Job's suffering must be a result of some hidden sin, urging him to confess and repent. Eliphaz, for instance, suggests, "Is it not your wickedness great, and your iniquities endless?" (Job 22:5). The friends operate under the assumption that suffering is always a direct consequence of personal sin, reflecting a retributive theology.

Job's Defense and Search for Understanding

Job, however, maintains his innocence throughout the dialogues. He vehemently defends his righteousness and seeks an audience with God to understand the reason for his suffering. Job's insistence on his integrity is evident when he declares, "I will maintain my righteousness and never let go of it; my conscience will not accuse me as long as I live" (Job 27:6). Job's struggle is not just with his friends' accusations but also with his own understanding of God's justice.

Job's Encounter with God

The turning point in the narrative occurs when God finally responds to Job out of the whirlwind. God's response does not provide a direct answer to Job's questions about his suffering or sin. Instead, God reveals His majesty and the vastness of His creation, emphasizing His sovereignty and wisdom. Job's encounter with God leads him to a place of humility and repentance, not for specific sins, but for his limited understanding and questioning of God's ways.

Job's Confession

In the presence of God's overwhelming majesty, Job confesses, "I know that You can do all things and that no plan of Yours can be thwarted... Therefore I retract my words, and I repent in dust and ashes" (Job 42:2, 6). Job's confession is not an admission of hidden sin but a recognition of his human limitations and a submission to God's inscrutable will.

The Restoration of Job

Following Job's confession, God rebukes Job's friends for their erroneous counsel and requires them to offer sacrifices, with Job praying on their behalf. God restores Job's fortunes, blessing him with twice as much as he had before. This restoration underscores the theme of divine grace and the ultimate vindication of Job's integrity.

The Book of Job, through its exploration of suffering and divine justice, presents a nuanced view of confession. It challenges simplistic notions of sin and retribution, inviting believers to trust in God's wisdom and sovereignty, even amidst inexplicable trials.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 7:20
I have sinned; what shall I do to you, O you preserver of men? why have you set me as a mark against you, so that I am a burden to myself?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether Confession is According to the Natural Law?
... But he confessed his sins, as appears from his words (Job 31:33) "If, as a man,
I have hid my sin." Therefore confession is according to the natural law. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether confession is according to.htm

Confession of Sin --A Sermon with Seven Texts
... that dreadful, that terrible, that hideous confession of despair. ... departed from the
profession, and had gone into awful sin. ... JOB""I have sinned.""Job 7:20. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/confession of sina sermon with.htm

Whether it is Lawful for a Man to Confess a Sin which He Has not ...
... thus it is written (Job 9:28): "I feared all my works ... that he has, he does not lie;
wherefore he does not sin, provided his confession thereof tally ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is lawful for 19.htm

Whether Negligence Can be a Mortal Sin?
... ix.34] on Job 9:28, "I feared all my works," etc ... for them in the Law, since the offering
of sacrifices was a kind of public confession of sin, whereas hidden ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether negligence can be a.htm

"But we are all as an Unclean Thing, and all Our Righteousnesses ...
... separated sin from punishment: at one time making bare confession of sin ... bring a
clean thing out of an unclean?" Job 14:4. Consider: How sin defaced innocent ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xv but we are.htm

The Confession of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. AD 1829 ...
... WESTMINSTEB CONFESSION. ... through the temptations of Satan, the world, and the flesh,
the neglect of the means of grace, fall into sin, and incur ... ed. Job 17:9]. ...
/.../the confession of the cumberland.htm

Illness and Patience of the Saint. The Story of a Priest whom She ...
... I had continually these words of Job in my thoughts ... ever since my first Communion
never in confession have I ... confess anything I thought to be a sin, though it ...
/.../teresa/the life of st teresa of jesus/chapter v illness and patience.htm

Indwelling Sin
... If Job, and Isaiah, and Paul, were all obliged to say, "I ... come to God as a sinner,
vile and full of sin. ... dost thou want to have any better confession than that ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/indwelling sin.htm

Of Confession of Our Infirmity and of the Miseries of this Life
... ON INWARD CONSOLATION CHAPTER XX Of confession of our infirmity and of the miseries
of ... I will acknowledge my sin unto Thee;(1) I will confess to Thee ... 3) Job 30:7 ...
/.../kempis/imitation of christ/chapter xx of confession of.htm

Manner of Covenanting.
... religious service.[149] The duty enjoined embodied likewise a confession of sin
and an ... that God would accept them through the intercession of Job,"not as ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter ii manner of covenanting.htm

Resources
Is corporate confession of sin biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Augsburg Confession? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Westminster Confession of Faith? | GotQuestions.org

Confession: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Confession

Confession of Christ

Confession of Sin: Aaron

Confession of Sin: Daniel

Confession of Sin: David

Confession of Sin: Exhortation To

Confession of Sin: Ezra

Confession of Sin: Followed by Pardon

Confession of Sin: God Regards

Confession of Sin: God Requires

Confession of Sin: Illustrated

Confession of Sin: Israelites

Confession of Sin: Job

Confession of Sin: Levites

Confession of Sin: Nehemiah

Confession of Sin: Peter

Confession of Sin: Promises To

Confession of Sin: Saul

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Forsaking Sin

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Godly Sorrow

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Prayer for Forgiveness

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Restitution

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Self-Abasement

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Submission to Punishment

Confession of Sin: should be Full and Unreserved

Confession of Sin: Thief

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Confession of Sin: Israelites
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