Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Recorded in Writing
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In the biblical context, the concept of courts of justice and the recording of judgments in writing is deeply rooted in the legal and moral framework established by God for the governance of His people. The recording of judgments served not only as a means of ensuring justice and accountability but also as a testament to the divine order and righteousness that God desired for His covenant community.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament provides numerous examples of judicial proceedings and the importance of written records. In the Mosaic Law, God established a comprehensive legal system for the Israelites, which included the appointment of judges and officials to administer justice. Deuteronomy 16:18 states, "Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in every town the LORD your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment."

The recording of judgments was an essential aspect of this system. In Exodus 24:4 , we see Moses writing down all the words of the LORD, which included laws and judgments: "And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. He got up early the next morning and built an altar at the base of the mountain and set up twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel." This act of writing served as a permanent record and a guide for future generations.

The book of Deuteronomy also emphasizes the importance of written records in the context of legal proceedings. Deuteronomy 17:18-19 instructs that when a king takes the throne, "he must write for himself a copy of this law on a scroll in the presence of the Levitical priests. It is to remain with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by carefully observing all the words of this law and these statutes."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the practice of recording judgments and legal proceedings continues, reflecting the continuity of God's justice. The Gospels and Acts provide accounts of trials and legal decisions that were documented, serving as a record for the early Christian community.

One notable example is the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate. The Gospel of John records the interaction between Jesus and Pilate, highlighting the legal proceedings and the written notice of the charges against Jesus. John 19:19 states, "Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS."

The Apostle Paul also encountered legal proceedings, as seen in the book of Acts. In Acts 25:26 , Governor Festus writes to King Agrippa regarding Paul's case: "But I have nothing definite to write to our sovereign about him. Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after this examination I may have something to write."

Theological Implications

The recording of judgments in writing underscores the biblical principle of justice and the importance of accountability. It reflects God's character as a God of order, truth, and righteousness. Written records served as a means of preserving the integrity of the legal system and ensuring that justice was administered fairly and consistently.

Furthermore, the practice of recording judgments highlights the enduring nature of God's law and the expectation that His people live according to His statutes. It serves as a reminder that God's justice is not arbitrary but is grounded in His eternal and unchanging nature.

In summary, the biblical practice of recording judgments in writing is a testament to the divine order established by God for His people. It reflects the importance of justice, accountability, and the preservation of God's law throughout generations.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 10:1
Woe to them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A vision of Judgement and Cleansing
... house, and shalt also keep My courts, and I ... even now present before His perfect judgment,
as reasons ... theological language, 'the demands of justice.' The answer ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/a vision of judgement and.htm

The Upbringing of Jewish Children
... Surely no one who had ever worshipped within the courts of Jehovah's house at ... and
they shall keep the way of Jehovah to do justice and judgment" (Genesis 18 ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 7 the upbringing of.htm

The Battle of the Books, 1749-1755.
... the Lamb, the Church of Blood and Wounds; and claimed that, on the Judgment Day,
they ... They had their own magistrates, their own courts of justice, and their ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter xiii the battle of.htm

An Account of the General Conference of 1796
... plead and be impleaded, in any court or courts, before any judge or judges, justice
or justices ... such other securities and property as, in the judgment of a ...
/.../chapter 2 an account of.htm

John Calvin. His Life and Character.
... of despotism and the defects of the courts of justice ... letter, one action suffices
for a judgment of him. ... of spirit, and nice sense of justice and discrimination ...
/.../creeds of christendom with a history and critical notes/ 56 john calvin his.htm

Justinian.
... which the Council of Chalcedon had spared: whether to issue a judgment which would ...
was then the bishops began to take part in the courts of justice of their ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter iv justinian.htm

On Religion; the Natural and Divine Life; and the Exemplification ...
... that others should submit unto their judgment, and approve ... and under which all the
parts of justice, all the ... head." He did not frequent the courts of princes ...
/.../scougal/the life of god in the soul of man/part i on religion the.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... which the palace and royal judgment-seat (or ... affairs in council, to dispense justice
and sometimes ... the palace, grouped around narrow courts, and communicating ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

The Holy War,
... Boanerges and Thunder, Conviction and Sorrow, Judgment and Terror, Execution and
Justice. ... Nonconformist, or harass him in Ecclesiastical courts, or seize ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy war.htm

The Caroline Settlement
... and the strictest sense of rectitude and justice, he did ... and prepared for with the
utmost care and judgment. ... were deposited in the several Courts at Westminster ...
/.../studies in the book of common prayer/chapter iv the caroline settlement.htm

Resources
What are the courts of heaven? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the money changers in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that “zeal for your house will consume me” in John 2:17? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Courts

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Appeals From, Made to the Emperor

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Could Alone Award Death

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Examined Their own Citizens by Torture

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Interfered in Any Dispute About Minor Matters Or

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Place of, Called the Hall of Judgment

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Presided Over by the Governor or Deputy

Courts of Justice: Both the Accusers and Accused Required to Appear Before

Courts of Justice: Causes In, Were Opened by an Advocate

Courts of Justice: Causes In, Were Opened by The Complainant

Courts of Justice: Corruption and Bribery often Practised In

Courts of Justice: False Witnesses in to Receive the Punishment of the Accused

Courts of Justice: Generally Held in the Morning

Courts of Justice: Have Authority from God

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court in all Cities

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: All Minor Cases Decided By

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: All Transfers of Property Made Before

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: Held at the Gates

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: Judges of, Appointed by the Governor

Courts of Justice: Judges of Called Elders

Courts of Justice: Judges of Called Magistrates

Courts of Justice: Judges of Conferred Together Before Giving Judgment

Courts of Justice: Judges of Examined the Parties

Courts of Justice: Judges of not to Take Bribes

Courts of Justice: Judges of Pronounced the Judgment of the Court

Courts of Justice: Judges of Rode often on White Asses

Courts of Justice: Judges of Sat on the Judgment-Seat While Hearing Causes

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Decide According to the Law

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Investigate Every Case

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge As for God

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge Righteously

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge Without Respect of Persons

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Promote Peace

Courts of Justice: Probably Derived from the Seventy Elders Appointed by Moses

Courts of Justice: Provided With: Judges

Courts of Justice: Provided With: Officers

Courts of Justice: Provided With: Tormentors or Executioners

Courts of Justice: Re-Established by Ezra

Courts of Justice: Re-Established by Jehoshaphat

Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Consisted of Chief Priest

Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Mentioned in the Latter Part of Sacred History

Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Presided Over by High Priest

Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Sat in High Priest's Palace

Courts of Justice: Sometimes Held in Synagogues

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Consisted Subsequently of Priests and Levites

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Decided on all Appeals and Difficult Cases

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Decisions of, Conclusive

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held at the Seat of Government

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held First by Moses Alone in the Wilderness

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Presided Over by the Governor or the High Priest

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Examined on Oath

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Exhorted to Confess

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Might Have Advocates

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Permitted to Plead Their own Cause

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Sometimes Examined by Torture

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Sometimes Treated With Insult

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Stood Before the Judge

Courts of Justice: The Accused: The Evidence of Two or More Witnesses Required In

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Witnesses Sometimes Laid Their Hands on the Criminal's Head

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Allusions To

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Illustrative of the Last Judgment

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Immediately Executed

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of not Given Till Accused Was Heard

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Recorded in Writing

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Witnesses First to Execute

Courtship: Ancient Customs of Women Proposed Marriage

Related Terms

Courtyards (4 Occurrences)

Middle (169 Occurrences)

Partition (4 Occurrences)

Wall (227 Occurrences)

Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)

Judge (297 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Court (172 Occurrences)

Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Roof (55 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Gorgeously (3 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Water-gate (5 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Butler (9 Occurrences)

Eunuch (20 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Booths (24 Occurrences)

Tobiah (14 Occurrences)

Lawyer (5 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Chambers (68 Occurrences)

Judgment (430 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

Broad (113 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Yearneth (2 Occurrences)

Yearned (5 Occurrences)

Yah (40 Occurrences)

Yearns (8 Occurrences)

Vest (11 Occurrences)

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Uppermost (11 Occurrences)

Orator (3 Occurrences)

Ortion

Organ (6 Occurrences)

Jah (44 Occurrences)

Jesse (45 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

Longeth (9 Occurrences)

Longs (11 Occurrences)

Luxuriously (6 Occurrences)

Longed (24 Occurrences)

Garner (4 Occurrences)

Grind (12 Occurrences)

Gorgeous (1 Occurrence)

Garments (232 Occurrences)

Garnered (1 Occurrence)

Indulge (12 Occurrences)

Inhabiteth (6 Occurrences)

Inclosed (12 Occurrences)

Frogs (14 Occurrences)

Faints (8 Occurrences)

Fainteth (11 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Trophimus (3 Occurrences)

Trampling (8 Occurrences)

Tobijah (17 Occurrences)

Tomb (70 Occurrences)

Trample (34 Occurrences)

Thankful (15 Occurrences)

Tertullus (2 Occurrences)

Taxing (3 Occurrences)

Temporal (4 Occurrences)

Tax (43 Occurrences)

Tobi'ah (15 Occurrences)

Rachel's (5 Occurrences)

Rubble (17 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Raddai (1 Occurrence)

Removeth (27 Occurrences)

Raiment (75 Occurrences)

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of not Given Till Accused Was Heard
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