Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, the concept of courts of justice and the recording of judgments in writing is deeply rooted in the legal and moral framework established by God for the governance of His people. The recording of judgments served not only as a means of ensuring justice and accountability but also as a testament to the divine order and righteousness that God desired for His covenant community.Old Testament Context The Old Testament provides numerous examples of judicial proceedings and the importance of written records. In the Mosaic Law, God established a comprehensive legal system for the Israelites, which included the appointment of judges and officials to administer justice. Deuteronomy 16:18 states, "Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in every town the LORD your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment." The recording of judgments was an essential aspect of this system. In Exodus 24:4 , we see Moses writing down all the words of the LORD, which included laws and judgments: "And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. He got up early the next morning and built an altar at the base of the mountain and set up twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel." This act of writing served as a permanent record and a guide for future generations. The book of Deuteronomy also emphasizes the importance of written records in the context of legal proceedings. Deuteronomy 17:18-19 instructs that when a king takes the throne, "he must write for himself a copy of this law on a scroll in the presence of the Levitical priests. It is to remain with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by carefully observing all the words of this law and these statutes." New Testament Context In the New Testament, the practice of recording judgments and legal proceedings continues, reflecting the continuity of God's justice. The Gospels and Acts provide accounts of trials and legal decisions that were documented, serving as a record for the early Christian community. One notable example is the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate. The Gospel of John records the interaction between Jesus and Pilate, highlighting the legal proceedings and the written notice of the charges against Jesus. John 19:19 states, "Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS." The Apostle Paul also encountered legal proceedings, as seen in the book of Acts. In Acts 25:26 , Governor Festus writes to King Agrippa regarding Paul's case: "But I have nothing definite to write to our sovereign about him. Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after this examination I may have something to write." Theological Implications The recording of judgments in writing underscores the biblical principle of justice and the importance of accountability. It reflects God's character as a God of order, truth, and righteousness. Written records served as a means of preserving the integrity of the legal system and ensuring that justice was administered fairly and consistently. Furthermore, the practice of recording judgments highlights the enduring nature of God's law and the expectation that His people live according to His statutes. It serves as a reminder that God's justice is not arbitrary but is grounded in His eternal and unchanging nature. In summary, the biblical practice of recording judgments in writing is a testament to the divine order established by God for His people. It reflects the importance of justice, accountability, and the preservation of God's law throughout generations. Torrey's Topical Textbook Isaiah 10:1Woe to them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed; Torrey's Topical Textbook Library A vision of Judgement and Cleansing The Upbringing of Jewish Children The Battle of the Books, 1749-1755. An Account of the General Conference of 1796 John Calvin. His Life and Character. Justinian. On Religion; the Natural and Divine Life; and the Exemplification ... The Political Constitution of Egypt The Holy War, The Caroline Settlement Resources What are the courts of heaven? | GotQuestions.orgWho were the money changers in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean that “zeal for your house will consume me” in John 2:17? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Appeals From, Made to the Emperor Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Could Alone Award Death Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Examined Their own Citizens by Torture Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Interfered in Any Dispute About Minor Matters Or Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Place of, Called the Hall of Judgment Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Presided Over by the Governor or Deputy Courts of Justice: Both the Accusers and Accused Required to Appear Before Courts of Justice: Causes In, Were Opened by an Advocate Courts of Justice: Causes In, Were Opened by The Complainant Courts of Justice: Corruption and Bribery often Practised In Courts of Justice: False Witnesses in to Receive the Punishment of the Accused Courts of Justice: Generally Held in the Morning Courts of Justice: Have Authority from God Courts of Justice: Inferior Court in all Cities Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: All Minor Cases Decided By Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: All Transfers of Property Made Before Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: Held at the Gates Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: Judges of, Appointed by the Governor Courts of Justice: Judges of Called Elders Courts of Justice: Judges of Called Magistrates Courts of Justice: Judges of Conferred Together Before Giving Judgment Courts of Justice: Judges of Examined the Parties Courts of Justice: Judges of not to Take Bribes Courts of Justice: Judges of Pronounced the Judgment of the Court Courts of Justice: Judges of Rode often on White Asses Courts of Justice: Judges of Sat on the Judgment-Seat While Hearing Causes Courts of Justice: Judges of To Decide According to the Law Courts of Justice: Judges of To Investigate Every Case Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge As for God Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge Righteously Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge Without Respect of Persons Courts of Justice: Judges of To Promote Peace Courts of Justice: Probably Derived from the Seventy Elders Appointed by Moses Courts of Justice: Provided With: Judges Courts of Justice: Provided With: Officers Courts of Justice: Provided With: Tormentors or Executioners Courts of Justice: Re-Established by Ezra Courts of Justice: Re-Established by Jehoshaphat Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Consisted of Chief Priest Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Mentioned in the Latter Part of Sacred History Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Presided Over by High Priest Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Sat in High Priest's Palace Courts of Justice: Sometimes Held in Synagogues Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Consisted Subsequently of Priests and Levites Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Decided on all Appeals and Difficult Cases Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Decisions of, Conclusive Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held at the Seat of Government Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held First by Moses Alone in the Wilderness Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Presided Over by the Governor or the High Priest Courts of Justice: The Accused: Examined on Oath Courts of Justice: The Accused: Exhorted to Confess Courts of Justice: The Accused: Might Have Advocates Courts of Justice: The Accused: Permitted to Plead Their own Cause Courts of Justice: The Accused: Sometimes Examined by Torture Courts of Justice: The Accused: Sometimes Treated With Insult Courts of Justice: The Accused: Stood Before the Judge Courts of Justice: The Accused: The Evidence of Two or More Witnesses Required In Courts of Justice: The Accused: Witnesses Sometimes Laid Their Hands on the Criminal's Head Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Allusions To Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Illustrative of the Last Judgment Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Immediately Executed Courts of Justice: The Judgment of not Given Till Accused Was Heard Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Recorded in Writing Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Witnesses First to Execute Courtship: Ancient Customs of Women Proposed Marriage Related Terms |