Topical Bible: Divination: Effected Through: Cups

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Divination, the practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means, is addressed in various forms throughout the Bible. One specific method mentioned is divination through cups, a practice that appears in the context of ancient Near Eastern customs.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical reference to divination through cups is found in the account of Joseph in the Book of Genesis. Joseph, who had risen to a position of power in Egypt, used a silver cup as a means of divination. This is mentioned in Genesis 44:5, where Joseph's steward refers to the cup: "Is this not the cup that my master drinks from and uses for divination? This is a wicked thing you have done!" .

Context and Interpretation:

In the narrative, Joseph's silver cup is placed in Benjamin's sack as part of a test to see if his brothers have changed since they sold him into slavery. The mention of the cup being used for divination may reflect Egyptian practices of the time, where divination was a common method for seeking guidance or insight. It is important to note that the text does not explicitly state that Joseph himself practiced divination; rather, it is part of the ruse he orchestrates.

From a conservative Christian perspective, the use of divination is generally viewed as contrary to the teachings of Scripture. The Bible consistently warns against engaging in divination and other occult practices. For instance, Deuteronomy 18:10-12 states: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead. Anyone who does these things is detestable to the LORD."

Cultural and Historical Background:

In the ancient world, divination was a widespread practice, often associated with the interpretation of omens, the casting of lots, or the examination of objects such as cups. The use of a cup for divination might involve interpreting the patterns formed by liquids or other substances within the cup. This practice was not unique to Egypt and can be found in various cultures throughout history.

Theological Implications:

The account of Joseph and the silver cup serves as a narrative device rather than an endorsement of divination. It highlights Joseph's wisdom and strategic thinking in dealing with his brothers. The broader biblical narrative consistently emphasizes reliance on God for guidance and wisdom, rather than turning to divination or other forbidden practices.

In summary, while the Bible records instances where divination is mentioned, such as the use of a cup by Joseph, it consistently warns against such practices, urging believers to seek God's will and guidance through prayer and adherence to His Word.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 44:2,5
And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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