Drunkenness: Elah
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Introduction

Drunkenness is a recurring theme in the Bible, often depicted as a vice that leads to moral and spiritual decay. The Bible provides numerous warnings against the excesses of alcohol and the resulting loss of self-control. One of the figures associated with drunkenness in the biblical narrative is King Elah, whose reign and demise are recorded in the Old Testament.

Elah: A Brief Overview

Elah was the son of Baasha and the fourth king of Israel, reigning for a brief period in the 9th century BC. His account is primarily found in the First Book of Kings. Elah's reign is marked by instability and ultimately ends in his assassination, an event closely tied to his indulgence in drunkenness.

Biblical Account of Elah

The account of Elah's reign is found in 1 Kings 16:8-10 :

"In the twenty-sixth year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Elah son of Baasha became king of Israel, and he reigned in Tirzah two years. However, while Elah was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza, who was in charge of the palace at Tirzah, Zimri, one of his officials who had command of half his chariots, conspired against him. Zimri came in, struck Elah down, and killed him in the twenty-seventh year of Asa’s reign over Judah, and he succeeded him as king."

Analysis of Elah's Drunkenness

Elah's indulgence in alcohol is a critical factor in his downfall. The biblical narrative highlights that Elah was "drinking himself drunk" when Zimri, one of his commanders, seized the opportunity to assassinate him. This incident underscores the vulnerability and lack of vigilance that often accompany drunkenness. Elah's inability to govern effectively and protect himself from internal threats is directly linked to his state of inebriation.

Biblical Warnings Against Drunkenness

The Bible consistently warns against the dangers of excessive drinking. Proverbs 20:1 states, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." This proverb encapsulates the biblical view that alcohol can lead to mockery and rage, ultimately leading individuals astray from wisdom and righteousness.

Furthermore, in the New Testament, Ephesians 5:18 advises, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." This passage contrasts the reckless behavior associated with drunkenness with the spiritual fulfillment found in a life led by the Holy Spirit.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Elah's account serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of drunkenness. It illustrates how a lack of self-control can lead to personal and political ruin. The Bible's admonitions against excessive drinking are rooted in the understanding that such behavior can impair judgment, erode moral integrity, and open the door to destructive actions.

Conclusion

While Elah's reign was short-lived, his account is a poignant reminder of the consequences of drunkenness. The biblical narrative uses his example to warn against the dangers of alcohol abuse and to encourage a life of sobriety and vigilance. Through the lens of Elah's downfall, the Bible calls believers to exercise self-control and to seek fulfillment in spiritual, rather than worldly, pursuits.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 16:9,10
And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Woman of Samaria
... of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of ... and
sacrifices were mixed up with all sorts of filthy sin, drunkenness and profligacy ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xxvi the woman of.htm

A Mystery! Saints Sorrowing and Jesus Glad!
... They would have gone into bad company, to drunkenness, or lust, but they could not ...
should glory in his presence." My mind flew back to the valley of Elah, and I ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/a mystery saints sorrowing and.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... on various occasions, in Israel at any rate, led to a change of dynasty: Omri had
been shar zaba when he mutinied against Zimri, the assassin of Elah, and Jehu ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
Is being drunk in the Spirit a biblical experience? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about drinking alcohol / wine? Is it a sin for a Christian to drink alcohol / wine? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of debauchery? | GotQuestions.org

Drunkenness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Drunkenness

Drunkenness is a Work of the Flesh

Drunkenness is Debasing

Drunkenness is Inflaming

Drunkenness: Ahasuerus

Drunkenness: Avoid Those Given To

Drunkenness: Belshazzar

Drunkenness: Benhadad

Drunkenness: Ben-Hadad and his Thirty-Two Confederate Kings

Drunkenness: Caution Against

Drunkenness: Corinthians

Drunkenness: Denunciations Against: Those Given To

Drunkenness: Denunciations Against: Those Who Encourage

Drunkenness: Elah

Drunkenness: Excludes from Heaven

Drunkenness: False Teachers often Addicted To

Drunkenness: Falsely Accused of Hannah

Drunkenness: Falsely Accused of Jesus

Drunkenness: Falsely Accused of The Apostles

Drunkenness: Figurative

Drunkenness: Folly of Yielding To

Drunkenness: Forbidden

Drunkenness: General Scriptures Concerning

Drunkenness: Leads to Contempt of God's Works

Drunkenness: Leads to Error

Drunkenness: Leads to Poverty

Drunkenness: Leads to Rioting and Wantonness

Drunkenness: Leads to Scorning

Drunkenness: Leads to Strife

Drunkenness: Leads to Woe and Sorrow

Drunkenness: Lot

Drunkenness: Nabal

Drunkenness: Noah

Drunkenness: Overcharges the Heart

Drunkenness: Punishment of

Drunkenness: Takes Away the Heart

Drunkenness: The Wicked Addicted To

Drunkenness: Uriah

Related Terms

Carousing (4 Occurrences)

Orgies (4 Occurrences)

Licentiousness (10 Occurrences)

Revellings (2 Occurrences)

Envying (8 Occurrences)

Debauchery (9 Occurrences)

Satiety (12 Occurrences)

Drink (414 Occurrences)

Strong (736 Occurrences)

Envy (56 Occurrences)

Drunk (84 Occurrences)

Drunken (38 Occurrences)

Quarreling (17 Occurrences)

Quarrelling (5 Occurrences)

Noisy (14 Occurrences)

Nadab (21 Occurrences)

Nobility (5 Occurrences)

Nabal (18 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Unexpectedly (5 Occurrences)

Unawares (14 Occurrences)

Ourselves (129 Occurrences)

Overcharged (1 Occurrence)

Overcharge (1 Occurrence)

Loaded (21 Occurrences)

Lustful (10 Occurrences)

Licence (3 Occurrences)

Lasciviousness (9 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Weighted (15 Occurrences)

Warned (63 Occurrences)

Warn (35 Occurrences)

Worries (6 Occurrences)

Indulging (4 Occurrences)

Immorality (38 Occurrences)

Inherit (98 Occurrences)

Image-worship (1 Occurrence)

Intoxication (1 Occurrence)

Forewarn (9 Occurrences)

Freemen (17 Occurrences)

Forewarned (15 Occurrences)

Revelling (1 Occurrence)

Reveling (3 Occurrences)

Revelry (8 Occurrences)

Revelings (1 Occurrence)

Envyings (3 Occurrences)

Emulation (5 Occurrences)

Eyes (6285 Occurrences)

Dissipation (4 Occurrences)

Dissension (18 Occurrences)

Decently (2 Occurrences)

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Drunkennesses (2 Occurrences)

Murders (7 Occurrences)

Mad (22 Occurrences)

Madness (13 Occurrences)

Promiscuity (6 Occurrences)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Properly (11 Occurrences)

Broad (113 Occurrences)

Becomingly (3 Occurrences)

Bacchus

Conduct (93 Occurrences)

Chambering (1 Occurrence)

Cares (28 Occurrences)

Appalment (10 Occurrences)

Anxieties (5 Occurrences)

Accountability

Appropriate (19 Occurrences)

Amethyst (3 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Souls (114 Occurrences)

Soberness (2 Occurrences)

Self-indulgence (4 Occurrences)

Suddenly (87 Occurrences)

Surfeiting (1 Occurrence)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Sacrificial (12 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Drunkenness: Denunciations Against: Those Who Encourage
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