Topical Bible: Famine: Expressed by Cleanness of Teeth

◄ Famine: Expressed by Cleanness of Teeth ►

Jump to: Torrey's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical literature, famine is often depicted as a divine judgment or a consequence of human sinfulness. One of the more vivid expressions of famine in the Bible is the phrase "cleanness of teeth," which metaphorically describes the absence of food. This expression is found in the book of Amos, where the prophet Amos conveys God's message of impending judgment upon Israel due to their persistent disobedience and social injustices.

Biblical Reference:

The phrase "cleanness of teeth" appears in Amos 4:6, where God declares through the prophet: "I gave you cleanness of teeth in all your cities and lack of bread in all your places, yet you did not return to Me," declares the LORD . Here, "cleanness of teeth" is a poetic way of indicating that the people had nothing to eat, as their teeth remained clean from the absence of food particles. This expression underscores the severity of the famine that God sent as a disciplinary measure to prompt repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, famine as expressed by "cleanness of teeth" serves as a stark reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people. In the Old Testament, God often used natural phenomena, including famine, as instruments of correction to draw His people back to Himself. The Mosaic Covenant, particularly in Deuteronomy 28, outlines blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, with famine being one of the curses for turning away from God.

The use of famine as a divine tool highlights God's sovereignty over creation and His desire for His people to live in accordance with His statutes. It also reflects the seriousness with which God views sin and the lengths to which He will go to restore His people to a right relationship with Him.

Historical Context:

In the ancient Near East, famine was a common and devastating occurrence, often resulting from drought, pestilence, or warfare. The agrarian society of Israel was particularly vulnerable to such calamities, which could lead to widespread suffering and social upheaval. Prophets like Amos were tasked with interpreting these events in light of Israel's covenant obligations, calling the nation to repentance and renewal.

Moral and Ethical Implications:

The expression "cleanness of teeth" as a symbol of famine also carries moral and ethical implications. It serves as a call to self-examination and repentance, urging individuals and communities to consider their ways and return to God. The prophetic message of Amos challenges believers to reflect on issues of justice, mercy, and faithfulness, emphasizing that true worship of God involves not only ritual observance but also ethical living and social responsibility.

In summary, the biblical expression of famine through "cleanness of teeth" is a powerful metaphor that conveys the gravity of divine judgment and the urgent call to repentance. It serves as a reminder of the covenantal relationship between God and His people, highlighting the importance of obedience, justice, and faithfulness in the life of the believer.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Amos 4:6
And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places: yet have you not returned to me, said the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Against Jovinianus.
... If a wish be expressed, it confers a right; if a thing is ... Odd numbers denote cleanness. ...
murmuring people, the poison of flesh-meat was offered to our teeth. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm