Topical Encyclopedia In Christian theology, the concept of grace is central to understanding the relationship between God and humanity. Grace, particularly sovereign grace, emphasizes the unmerited favor and divine assistance given by God to humans for their regeneration and sanctification. Sovereign grace underscores God's ultimate authority and control in the dispensation of His grace, independent of human action or merit.Biblical Foundation The sovereignty of grace is rooted in the nature of God as depicted in Scripture. Ephesians 2:8-9 states, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." This passage highlights that salvation is a gift from God, not earned by human effort, underscoring the sovereign nature of grace. Romans 9:15-16 further illustrates this concept: "For He says to Moses: 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.' So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy." Here, the Apostle Paul emphasizes that God's grace and mercy are dispensed according to His will, not human desire or effort. Theological Implications The doctrine of sovereign grace is closely associated with the teachings of Augustine and the Reformation theologians, particularly John Calvin. It asserts that God's grace is not only necessary for salvation but also sufficient and efficacious. This means that God's grace effectively accomplishes what He intends, bringing about the salvation of those He has chosen. Sovereign grace challenges the notion of human free will in the process of salvation, positing that God's will is the decisive factor. This is reflected in John 6:44 , where Jesus states, "No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day." The drawing of the Father is an act of sovereign grace, ensuring that those whom God calls will come to faith in Christ. Practical Outworking The understanding of grace as sovereign has profound implications for the believer's life. It fosters a deep sense of humility and gratitude, recognizing that salvation is entirely a work of God. This perspective encourages believers to rely wholly on God's grace for their spiritual growth and perseverance. Moreover, the sovereignty of grace provides assurance of salvation. As Philippians 1:6 affirms, "being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus." The believer's confidence rests in the faithfulness of God to complete the work He has sovereignly initiated. Conclusion The concept of sovereign grace is a profound and humbling aspect of Christian theology, emphasizing God's ultimate authority and initiative in the salvation of humanity. Through the lens of sovereign grace, believers are called to a life of dependence on God's unmerited favor, assured of His faithful work in their lives. Torrey's Topical Textbook Romans 5:21That as sin has reigned to death, even so might grace reign through righteousness to eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library Access into Grace Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners. Divine Grace. The Treasure of Grace Christ Rightly and Properly Said to have Merited Grace and ... Free Grace Speaks of the Manner in which God Communicates with the Soul by ... Covenanting According to the Purposes of God. Grace Abounding The Agreement of Salvation by Grace with Walking in Good Works Resources What is sanctifying grace? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is sovereign grace? | GotQuestions.org What is cheap grace? | GotQuestions.org Grace: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Grace is Described as All-Abundant Grace is Described as All-Sufficient Grace is Described as Exceeding Grace is Described as Glorious Grace is Described as Manifold Grace is Described as Sovereign Grace is the Source of Consolation Grace is the Source of Election Grace is the Source of Forgiveness of Sins Grace is the Source of Justification Grace is the Source of Salvation Grace is the Source of The Call of God Grace of God: General Scriptures Concerning Grace: Beware Lest You Fail of Grace: Foretold by the Prophets Grace: Glory of, Exhibited in Our Acceptance in Christ Grace: God's Throne, the Throne of Grace: God's Work Completed in Saints By Grace: Inheritance of the Promises By Grace: Justification By, Opposed to That by Works Grace: Manifestation of, in Others, a Cause of Gladness Grace: Necessary to the Service of God Grace: Not to be Received in Vain Grace: Pray for for Yourselves Grace: Riches of, Exhibited in God's Kindness Through Christ Grace: Saints are What They are By Grace: Saints: Abound in Gifts of Grace: Saints: Receive, from Christ Grace: Saints: should be Established In Grace: Saints: should be Strong In Grace: Saints: should Speak With Grace: Special Manifestation of, at the Second Coming of Christ Grace: Specially Given: To Ministers Grace: Specially Given: To the Humble Grace: Specially Given: To Those Who Walk Uprightly Grace: The Gospel, a Declaration of Grace: The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of Grace: The Success and Completion of the Work of God to Be Related Terms |