Grace is Described as Sovereign
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In Christian theology, the concept of grace is central to understanding the relationship between God and humanity. Grace, particularly sovereign grace, emphasizes the unmerited favor and divine assistance given by God to humans for their regeneration and sanctification. Sovereign grace underscores God's ultimate authority and control in the dispensation of His grace, independent of human action or merit.

Biblical Foundation

The sovereignty of grace is rooted in the nature of God as depicted in Scripture. Ephesians 2:8-9 states, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." This passage highlights that salvation is a gift from God, not earned by human effort, underscoring the sovereign nature of grace.

Romans 9:15-16 further illustrates this concept: "For He says to Moses: 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.' So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy." Here, the Apostle Paul emphasizes that God's grace and mercy are dispensed according to His will, not human desire or effort.

Theological Implications

The doctrine of sovereign grace is closely associated with the teachings of Augustine and the Reformation theologians, particularly John Calvin. It asserts that God's grace is not only necessary for salvation but also sufficient and efficacious. This means that God's grace effectively accomplishes what He intends, bringing about the salvation of those He has chosen.

Sovereign grace challenges the notion of human free will in the process of salvation, positing that God's will is the decisive factor. This is reflected in John 6:44 , where Jesus states, "No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day." The drawing of the Father is an act of sovereign grace, ensuring that those whom God calls will come to faith in Christ.

Practical Outworking

The understanding of grace as sovereign has profound implications for the believer's life. It fosters a deep sense of humility and gratitude, recognizing that salvation is entirely a work of God. This perspective encourages believers to rely wholly on God's grace for their spiritual growth and perseverance.

Moreover, the sovereignty of grace provides assurance of salvation. As Philippians 1:6 affirms, "being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus." The believer's confidence rests in the faithfulness of God to complete the work He has sovereignly initiated.

Conclusion

The concept of sovereign grace is a profound and humbling aspect of Christian theology, emphasizing God's ultimate authority and initiative in the salvation of humanity. Through the lens of sovereign grace, believers are called to a life of dependence on God's unmerited favor, assured of His faithful work in their lives.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Romans 5:21
That as sin has reigned to death, even so might grace reign through righteousness to eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Access into Grace
... stress on the decrees and sovereign will of God, on divine grace in fact, and too
little upon the human side"the phase which is roughly described as Calvinism ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/access into grace.htm

Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.
... He was like the church described in Revelation, to which ... to such as you that God's
grace is given ... He will receive you: His marvelous, sovereign grace will cover ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/moody/sovereign grace/chapter iv grace abounding to.htm

Divine Grace.
... it is expressed by that word grace, then it is to show that what he doeth is of
his princely will, his royal bounty, and sovereign pleasure. ... GRACE DESCRIBED. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/vi divine grace.htm

The Treasure of Grace
... and described more minutely his passion and his death than all the other prophets
put together. Paul proclaimed the grace of God"free, full, sovereign, ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/the treasure of grace.htm

Christ Rightly and Properly Said to have Merited Grace and ...
... of love is the bestowing of righteousness, as described by Paul ... is the same thing,
that by the grace of Christ ... Father exalted him, and gave him a sovereign name ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 17 christ rightly and.htm

Free Grace
... so was his good pleasure; because it was his sovereign will. ... which I:hold: I hold
only the election of grace. ... in the full sense which has been above described. ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 128 free grace.htm

Speaks of the Manner in which God Communicates with the Soul by ...
... thus communing with creatures, seeing how sovereign are His ... service are more fervent
than any hitherto described. ... the benefits caused by this grace prove how ...
/.../teresa/the interior castle or the mansions/chapter viii speaks of the.htm

Covenanting According to the Purposes of God.
... peculiar duties, and to provisions of grace, described in terms ... 508] In such terms
is God described as not ... He is to be recognised as the sovereign Disposer of ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter viii covenanting according to.htm

Grace Abounding
... Sovereign grace waiteth not for man, neither tarrieth for the sons of men. ... with much
labor, the water can hardly be described as rising ... Such is the grace of God ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/grace abounding.htm

The Agreement of Salvation by Grace with Walking in Good Works
... righteousness also; for both are precious boons of grace. ... them." It is a decree of
the sovereign Lord that ... THE WAY OF SALVATION is negatively described as "Not ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the agreement of salvation by.htm

Resources
What is sanctifying grace? | GotQuestions.org

What is sovereign grace? | GotQuestions.org

What is cheap grace? | GotQuestions.org

Grace: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Grace

Grace is Described as All-Abundant

Grace is Described as All-Sufficient

Grace is Described as Exceeding

Grace is Described as Glorious

Grace is Described as Great

Grace is Described as Manifold

Grace is Described as Rich

Grace is Described as Sovereign

Grace is the Source of Consolation

Grace is the Source of Election

Grace is the Source of Faith

Grace is the Source of Forgiveness of Sins

Grace is the Source of Hope

Grace is the Source of Justification

Grace is the Source of Salvation

Grace is the Source of The Call of God

Grace of God: General Scriptures Concerning

Grace of God: Growth In

Grace was Upon Christ

Grace: Antinomians Abused

Grace: Beware Lest You Fail of

Grace: Came by Christ

Grace: Christ Spoke With

Grace: Christ Was Full of

Grace: Foretold by the Prophets

Grace: Given by Christ

Grace: Glory of, Exhibited in Our Acceptance in Christ

Grace: God is the Giver of

Grace: God is the God of All

Grace: God's Throne, the Throne of

Grace: God's Work Completed in Saints By

Grace: Inheritance of the Promises By

Grace: Justification By, Opposed to That by Works

Grace: Manifestation of, in Others, a Cause of Gladness

Grace: Necessary to the Service of God

Grace: Not to be Abused

Grace: Not to be Received in Vain

Grace: Pray for for Others

Grace: Pray for for Yourselves

Grace: Riches of, Exhibited in God's Kindness Through Christ

Grace: Saints are Heirs of

Grace: Saints are Under

Grace: Saints are What They are By

Grace: Saints: Abound in Gifts of

Grace: Saints: Receive, from Christ

Grace: Saints: should be Established In

Grace: Saints: should be Strong In

Grace: Saints: should Grow In

Grace: Saints: should Speak With

Grace: Special Manifestation of, at the Second Coming of Christ

Grace: Specially Given: To Ministers

Grace: Specially Given: To the Humble

Grace: Specially Given: To Those Who Walk Uprightly

Grace: The Gospel, a Declaration of

Grace: The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of

Grace: The Success and Completion of the Work of God to Be

Related Terms

Bestowed (43 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Abundant (124 Occurrences)

Acceptable (48 Occurrences)

Acceptation (2 Occurrences)

Predestination

Amen (74 Occurrences)

Abundantly (73 Occurrences)

Accept (106 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Perseverance (27 Occurrences)

Basis (21 Occurrences)

Boldly (26 Occurrences)

Becometh (82 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

Selected (23 Occurrences)

Requests (29 Occurrences)

Determined (89 Occurrences)

Requesting (49 Occurrences)

Choose (116 Occurrences)

Marked (163 Occurrences)

Resisteth (3 Occurrences)

Exhorting (13 Occurrences)

Exhorted (15 Occurrences)

Manifold (23 Occurrences)

Multiplied (109 Occurrences)

Merciful (53 Occurrences)

Reign (468 Occurrences)

Actions (62 Occurrences)

Assurance (16 Occurrences)

Acceptance (24 Occurrences)

Strenuously (6 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Sinful (61 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Encourage (34 Occurrences)

Mankind (80 Occurrences)

Sets (80 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Conception (6 Occurrences)

Exercise (35 Occurrences)

Diligently (85 Occurrences)

Assemblies (48 Occurrences)

Proud (96 Occurrences)

Contrary (77 Occurrences)

Support (135 Occurrences)

Chosen (197 Occurrences)

Measure (269 Occurrences)

Act (204 Occurrences)

Accordance (118 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Churches (39 Occurrences)

Continued (148 Occurrences)

Mercy (467 Occurrences)

Age-during (167 Occurrences)

Christ's (64 Occurrences)

Confidence (103 Occurrences)

Special (89 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Beloved (117 Occurrences)

Poverty (25 Occurrences)

Prove (83 Occurrences)

Ages (114 Occurrences)

Behalf (140 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Kindness (295 Occurrences)

Pride (277 Occurrences)

Election (6 Occurrences)

Pleased (172 Occurrences)

Man's (347 Occurrences)

Dear (120 Occurrences)

Effect (173 Occurrences)

You-ward (9 Occurrences)

Varied (3 Occurrences)

Zeal (45 Occurrences)

Grace is Described as Rich
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