The concept of the heave-offering, or "terumah" in Hebrew, is a significant aspect of the sacrificial and offering system in the Old Testament. It represents a portion set aside for the Lord, often given to the priests as a means of support. The heave-offering is distinct in its presentation, typically involving the lifting or "heaving" of the offering as a symbolic gesture of dedication to God.

One notable instance where the heave-offering consisted of part of the spoil taken in war is found in the Book of Numbers. After the Israelites defeated the Midianites, God instructed Moses regarding the division of the spoils. Numbers 31:25-30 details this directive:

"The LORD said to Moses, 'You and Eleazar the priest and the family heads of the congregation are to take a count of the spoils that were captured, both of man and beast. Then divide the captives between the troops who went out to battle and the rest of the congregation. Set aside a tribute for the LORD from the soldiers who went out to battle: one out of every five hundred, whether persons, cattle, donkeys, or sheep. Take it from their half and give it to Eleazar the priest as an offering to the LORD. From the Israelites’ half, take one out of every fifty, whether persons, cattle, donkeys, sheep, or other animals, and give them to the Levites, who keep charge of the LORD’s tabernacle.'"

In this passage, the heave-offering is a portion of the war spoils, specifically designated for the Lord and His servants. The soldiers who fought in the battle were required to give a portion of their share to Eleazar the priest, while the rest of the Israelites were to give a portion to the Levites. This act of giving from the spoils of war underscores the principle that victory and its rewards are ultimately attributed to God's providence and should be acknowledged through offerings.

The heave-offering from war spoils served multiple purposes. It was a tangible expression of gratitude and recognition of God's role in granting victory. It also provided for the needs of the priesthood and the Levites, who were responsible for the spiritual leadership and maintenance of the tabernacle. This system ensured that those who served in the religious life of Israel were supported by the community, reflecting the interconnectedness of worship, community, and divine provision.

The heave-offering, as part of the spoils of war, illustrates the broader biblical theme of dedicating the first and best portions to God. It is a reminder of the importance of acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision in all aspects of life, including the outcomes of conflict and the distribution of resources.Numbers 31:26-47
Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, you, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

What is a heave offering? | GotQuestions.org

What is a grain offering? | GotQuestions.org

What were the various sacrifices in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

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