Horns: Animals With, Mentioned: The Wild Ox
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical literature, horns are often symbolic of strength, power, and authority. The imagery of horns is frequently used to convey the might and majesty of both earthly and divine entities. Among the animals mentioned in the Bible that possess horns, the wild ox stands out as a significant creature, often associated with untamed strength and vigor.

The Wild Ox in Scripture

The wild ox, referred to in Hebrew as "re'em," is a creature that appears in several passages throughout the Old Testament. It is often depicted as a symbol of formidable power and untamed nature. The exact identity of the "re'em" is a subject of scholarly debate, with some suggesting it may refer to the now-extinct aurochs, a large wild cattle species, while others propose it could be a reference to a type of wild bull or buffalo.

In the Book of Numbers, the wild ox is mentioned in the context of Balaam's prophecy: "God brought them out of Egypt with strength like a wild ox" (Numbers 23:22). Here, the wild ox is emblematic of the divine strength and deliverance that God provided to the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. The comparison underscores the might and invincibility of God's chosen people when under His protection.

Similarly, in Deuteronomy 33:17, the wild ox is used to describe the strength and majesty of Joseph's descendants: "His majesty is like a firstborn bull, and his horns are like the horns of a wild ox. With them he will gore the nations, even those at the ends of the earth" . This passage highlights the power and influence that Joseph's lineage would wield, likening their dominance to the formidable horns of a wild ox.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The horn of the wild ox serves as a potent symbol of strength and authority in biblical texts. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, horns were often associated with deities and kings, representing their power and ability to conquer. The biblical use of the wild ox's horns as a metaphor for divine and human strength aligns with this cultural understanding.

In the Psalms, the wild ox is again invoked to illustrate God's power and the exaltation of the righteous: "But You have exalted my horn like that of a wild ox; with fine oil I have been anointed" (Psalm 92:10). Here, the psalmist expresses gratitude for the strength and honor bestowed upon him by God, using the imagery of the wild ox's horn to convey a sense of elevated status and divine favor.

Cultural and Historical Context

The wild ox, as a symbol of strength, would have been a familiar image to the ancient Israelites and their neighbors. The aurochs, if indeed the creature referred to as the "re'em," was known for its impressive size and strength, making it a fitting representation of power. The use of such imagery in the Bible would resonate with the audience's understanding of the natural world and its creatures.

In summary, the wild ox and its horns serve as a powerful metaphor in the Bible, illustrating themes of strength, authority, and divine favor. Through its various appearances in Scripture, the wild ox underscores the might of God and His people, providing a vivid image of power and protection.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 22:21
Save me from the lion's mouth: for you have heard me from the horns of the unicorns.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 92:10
But my horn shall you exalt like the horn of an unicorn: I shall be anointed with fresh oil.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Thanksgiving to God for Deliverance from the Evils Expected Owing ...
... I might also have mentioned why our fingers are not ... Again, the irrational animals
have their weapons in their own body; thus, the ox has his horns; the wild ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xi thanksgiving to god.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... The sea mentioned in all these tales is perhaps a ... The animals"such as the long and
short-horned oxen ... gazelles, and antelopes with lyre-shaped horns, are as ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

The Gods of Egypt
... in Thebes many of the fantastic animals mentioned in the ... outlines of bodies of men
and animals dimly traced ... back, and Sirius flaming from between her horns.[*]. ...
/.../chapter ii the gods of egypt.htm

The First vision "In Heaven": Chapters 4-5
... 1. Three out of the four are animals, and there must ... Here the three patriarchs are
mentioned. ... Lamb, standing as having been slain, having seven horns and seven ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the first vision in heaven .htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... mouth was open, and behind its head were twisted horns. ... I saw other animals with
long hind-legs and ... 9, 20 (where their worship on Mount Garizim is mentioned). ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... literally the royal cap, decorated with horns, "Agu," which ... a small number of
domesticated animals besides the ... of the Vultures." Camels are mentioned among the ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... of a man and of an ox, with three horns, one in ... of hollows and caverns with rotting
bodies of animals in the ... on the colored edge that I have mentioned I saw ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... herald, John, fed on locusts and wild honey, not ... pushed all the diseased with your
horns, until they ... of the Church, are there different animals with different ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

The Temples and the Gods of Chaldaea
... while from his flattened skull protruded the horns of a ... behind." Their malice extended
even to animals: "They force ... A prophetic dream is mentioned upon, one ...
/.../chapter iithe temples and the.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... She is mentioned in a ... of life to which they were accustomed in their own land, they
could, at least give full rein to their love of a free and wild existence ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Resources
What are the meanings of the various visions in the book of Zechariah? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

Who is the beast of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Horns

Horns of Antichristian Powers

Horns of Kings

Horns of Power of Christ

Horns of Power of Ephraim

Horns of Power of God

Horns of Power of the Wicked

Horns of the Altar

Horns used offensively

Horns were Used for Holding Oil

Horns were Used: As Musical Instruments

Horns: (Bringing Down) of Degradation

Horns: (Budding of) of the Commencement or Revival of a Nation

Horns: (Cutting off) of Destruction of Power

Horns: (Exalting) of Increase of Power and Glory

Horns: (Pushing With) Conquests

Horns: (Raising Up) Arrogance

Horns: Animals With, Mentioned: The Goat

Horns: Animals With, Mentioned: The Ox

Horns: Animals With, Mentioned: The Ram

Horns: Animals With, Mentioned: The Wild Ox

Horns: Natural Weapons on Heads of Animals

Horns: Representations of, Placed at the Four Corners of the Altars

Horns: Tusks of the Elephant So Called

Horns: Wearing of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Blowing (31 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Sounded (66 Occurrences)

Push (23 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Gore (9 Occurrences)

Draining (20 Occurrences)

Bottom (33 Occurrences)

Remaining (87 Occurrences)

Antelope (2 Occurrences)

Melody (55 Occurrences)

Pour (137 Occurrences)

Mass (65 Occurrences)

Parting (27 Occurrences)

Finger (35 Occurrences)

Corded (37 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Foundation (82 Occurrences)

Uttering (10 Occurrences)

Overlayeth (19 Occurrences)

Overlay (15 Occurrences)

Four (3139 Occurrences)

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Blew (37 Occurrences)

Boastfully (6 Occurrences)

Boasts (18 Occurrences)

Blasphemous (4 Occurrences)

Crowns (27 Occurrences)

Canal (6 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Angles (20 Occurrences)

Pushing (26 Occurrences)

Note (129 Occurrences)

Adoni'jah (26 Occurrences)

Heads (439 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Piece (93 Occurrences)

Sin-offering (115 Occurrences)

Playing (37 Occurrences)

Corners (56 Occurrences)

Beast (243 Occurrences)

Horn (108 Occurrences)

Violently (92 Occurrences)

Continued (148 Occurrences)

Itself (203 Occurrences)

Antichrist (4 Occurrences)

Burnt (392 Occurrences)

Rams (81 Occurrences)

Caught (110 Occurrences)

Seven (404 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Kenaanah (5 Occurrences)

Notable (7 Occurrences)

Loud-sounding (8 Occurrences)

Gazelle (12 Occurrences)

Frighten (15 Occurrences)

Fray (4 Occurrences)

Feareth (36 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Thicket (9 Occurrences)

Exterminated (8 Occurrences)

Eradicated (3 Occurrences)

Drained (38 Occurrences)

Molding (10 Occurrences)

Majesty (67 Occurrences)

Makers (20 Occurrences)

Plating (13 Occurrences)

Plated (29 Occurrences)

Possessing (18 Occurrences)

Bull's (8 Occurrences)

Considering (10 Occurrences)

Chena'anah (5 Occurrences)

Contemplating (4 Occurrences)

Chenaanah (5 Occurrences)

Affright (10 Occurrences)

Loudly (31 Occurrences)

Horns: Animals With, Mentioned: The Ram
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