Topical Bible: Judgments: Upon Individuals

◄ Judgments: Upon Individuals - Exemplified: Uzzah ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Uzzah

Uzzah is a biblical figure whose account is recounted in the Old Testament, specifically in 2 Samuel 6:1-7 and 1 Chronicles 13:9-10. He is best known for his involvement in the transportation of the Ark of the Covenant, an event that led to a divine judgment upon him.

Context and Background

The Ark of the Covenant, a sacred chest built by the Israelites under the guidance of Moses, symbolized the presence of God among His people. After being captured by the Philistines and subsequently returned, the Ark remained at the house of Abinadab in Kiriath-jearim for many years. King David, desiring to bring the Ark to Jerusalem, organized a grand procession to transport it.

The Incident

Uzzah, a son of Abinadab, was one of the individuals tasked with overseeing the Ark's transport. The Ark was placed on a new cart, driven by Uzzah and his brother Ahio. As the procession moved, the oxen pulling the cart stumbled at the threshing floor of Nacon (or Chidon, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles), causing the Ark to shift. Uzzah instinctively reached out his hand to steady the Ark.

Divine Judgment

The act of touching the Ark was a direct violation of God's command. According to the Law, only the Levites, specifically the Kohathites, were permitted to carry the Ark, and it was to be transported using poles inserted through rings on its sides (Exodus 25:14-15; Numbers 4:15). Uzzah's action, though seemingly well-intentioned, was irreverent and disregarded the holiness of God.

The Berean Standard Bible recounts the event in 2 Samuel 6:6-7: "When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark of God, because the oxen had stumbled. And the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and God struck him down on the spot for his irreverence, and he died there beside the ark of God."

Theological Implications

Uzzah's judgment serves as a sobering reminder of the holiness of God and the importance of obedience to His commands. It underscores the principle that good intentions do not excuse disobedience to divine instructions. The incident highlights the necessity of approaching God with reverence and respect, acknowledging His sovereignty and the sacredness of His ordinances.

Lessons for Believers

The account of Uzzah calls believers to a deeper understanding of God's holiness and the seriousness with which He regards His commands. It encourages a careful and respectful approach to worship and service, emphasizing the need for adherence to God's Word. Uzzah's account is a poignant example of the consequences of failing to honor God's established order, serving as a warning to maintain a posture of reverence and obedience in all aspects of life.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 6:7
And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook