Topical Bible: Judgments: Upon Individuals

◄ Judgments: Upon Individuals - Exemplified: Zacharias ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Zacharias, a priest of the division of Abijah, is a notable figure in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of Luke. He is the husband of Elizabeth and the father of John the Baptist. The account of Zacharias provides a profound example of divine judgment upon an individual, illustrating both the consequences of doubt and the fulfillment of God's promises.

Background and Context

Zacharias and Elizabeth were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord (Luke 1:6). Despite their devout lives, they were childless, and both were advanced in years, which in their cultural context was often seen as a reproach or a sign of divine disfavor.

The Angelic Announcement

While Zacharias was serving as a priest before God, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense (Luke 1:8-9). During this sacred duty, the angel Gabriel appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense. Gabriel announced that Zacharias's prayer had been heard, and Elizabeth would bear a son, whom they were to name John. This child would be great in the sight of the Lord and would turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God (Luke 1:13-17).

Zacharias's Doubt and Judgment

Despite the angelic message, Zacharias questioned Gabriel, expressing doubt due to his and Elizabeth's old age: "How can I be sure of this? I am an old man, and my wife is well along in years" (Luke 1:18). This response revealed a lack of faith in God's ability to fulfill His promises, even when delivered by an angelic messenger.

As a result of his unbelief, Gabriel pronounced a judgment upon Zacharias: "And now you will be silent and unable to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time" (Luke 1:20). This judgment served both as a sign and a period of reflection for Zacharias, emphasizing the importance of faith and trust in God's word.

Fulfillment and Restoration

The judgment upon Zacharias was not permanent but served a divine purpose. When Elizabeth gave birth to their son, and it came time to name the child, Zacharias confirmed the name John in obedience to the angel's instruction. Immediately, his speech was restored, and he praised God (Luke 1:63-64). This restoration not only marked the fulfillment of Gabriel's words but also demonstrated God's mercy and the restoration of Zacharias's faith.

Significance

The judgment upon Zacharias underscores the seriousness with which God views doubt and disbelief, especially in the face of clear divine revelation. It also highlights God's grace in restoring those who turn back to Him in faith. Zacharias's experience serves as a reminder of the importance of trusting in God's promises, regardless of human limitations or circumstances.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 1:20
And, behold, you shall be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because you believe not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.
Torrey's Topical Textbook