Topical Encyclopedia Antipas is a figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Revelation, as a faithful martyr of the early Christian church. His account is brief but significant, highlighting the persecution faced by early Christians and the steadfastness required to maintain faith in the face of adversity.Biblical Reference Antipas is mentioned in Revelation 2:13, where Jesus addresses the church in Pergamum through the Apostle John: "I know where you live, where the throne of Satan sits. Yet you have held fast to My name and have not denied your faith in Me, even in the days when My faithful witness Antipas was killed among you, where Satan dwells" . This passage identifies Antipas as a "faithful witness," a term that underscores his role as a martyr who bore testimony to his faith even unto death. Historical Context Pergamum, the city where Antipas was martyred, was a significant center of Roman authority and pagan worship. It was known for its grand temples dedicated to various gods, including Zeus and Asclepius, and for its imperial cult, which demanded allegiance to the Roman Emperor as a deity. The reference to "where the throne of Satan sits" suggests the intense spiritual and cultural opposition faced by Christians in Pergamum, making it a challenging environment for maintaining Christian beliefs. Antipas as a Martyr The term "martyr" originates from the Greek word "martys," meaning "witness." In the early Christian context, it came to denote those who bore witness to their faith through suffering and death. Antipas is honored as a martyr because he remained steadfast in his testimony of Jesus Christ despite the threat of persecution and death. His martyrdom serves as a powerful example of unwavering faith and commitment to Christ, inspiring subsequent generations of Christians to endure trials for the sake of the Gospel. Tradition and Legacy While the biblical account provides limited information about Antipas, early Christian tradition offers additional insights. According to some accounts, Antipas was a bishop in Pergamum and was martyred during the reign of Emperor Domitian, who ruled from AD 81 to 96. Tradition holds that he was executed by being burned alive in a brazen bull, a method of torture and execution used in ancient times. Antipas's legacy is preserved in the annals of church history as a symbol of courage and faithfulness. His martyrdom is commemorated by some Christian communities, and he is venerated as a saint in certain traditions. The example of Antipas continues to encourage believers to stand firm in their faith, even when confronted with persecution and hostility. Theological Significance The mention of Antipas in Revelation underscores the reality of spiritual warfare and the cost of discipleship. His account is a reminder that the Christian life may involve suffering and sacrifice, but it also promises eternal reward for those who remain faithful. Antipas's martyrdom exemplifies the call to be a "faithful witness" in a world that often opposes the message of Christ. His life and death serve as a testament to the power of faith and the hope of resurrection, themes central to the Christian narrative. Torrey's Topical Textbook Revelation 2:13I know your works, and where you dwell, even where Satan's seat is: and you hold fast my name, and have not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwells. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library The Roman Conflagration and the Neronian Persecution. Who, Now, Should Know Better the Marrow of the Scriptures than the ... Book 18 Footnotes Epistles to the Seven Churches. On the Resurrection of Christ from the Dead. The Strait Gate. Warned against Herod. James the Brother of the Lord. The Story of the Baptist, from his Last Testimony to Jesus to his ... The Gospel According to St. Mark The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects. Resources What impact did Marcus Aurelius have on Christian history? | GotQuestions.orgWhy should I believe in Christ's resurrection? | GotQuestions.org How should a Christian respond to persecution? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Martyrdom is Death Endured for the Word of God, and Testimony of Christ Martyrdom of Saints, Shall be Avenged Martyrdom: Ahimelech and his Fellow Priests Martyrdom: General Scriptures Concerning Martyrdom: Inflicted at the Instigation of the Devil Martyrdom: Prophets and Saints of Old Martyrdom: Prophets Killed by Jezebel Martyrdom: Saints: Forewarned of Martyrdom: Saints: should be Prepared For Martyrdom: Saints: should not Fear Martyrdom: Saints: should Resist Sin To Martyrdom: The Apostasy Guilty of Inflicting Related Terms |
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