Measures of Length: Span
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The term "span" is a unit of measurement used in ancient times, particularly in the context of the Bible. It is a measure of length that is based on the human hand, specifically the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger when the hand is fully extended. This measurement is approximately nine inches or about 22 centimeters, though it could vary slightly depending on the individual.

In the Bible, the span is often used to convey the idea of smallness or brevity, emphasizing the limited nature of human life and achievements in comparison to the eternal and infinite nature of God. The span is mentioned in several passages, illustrating its use as a practical measure in everyday life as well as a metaphorical tool in biblical teachings.

One notable reference to the span is found in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, where precise measurements were crucial. For instance, in Exodus 28:16, the breastpiece of judgment worn by the High Priest is described: "It is to be square when folded over, a span long and a span wide." This indicates the use of the span as a standard unit of measurement in the detailed instructions given by God for the construction of sacred objects.

The span is also used metaphorically in the Psalms to express the fleeting nature of human life. Psalm 39:5 states, "You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath." Here, the span, or handbreadth, is used to illustrate the brevity and fragility of human existence in contrast to the eternal nature of God.

In the prophetic literature, the span is employed to convey the vastness of God's creation and His sovereign control over it. Isaiah 40:12 asks, "Who has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand, or marked off the heavens with the span of His hand?" This rhetorical question highlights God's immense power and the insignificance of human measures when compared to His divine capabilities.

The use of the span in the Bible serves both practical and symbolic purposes, reflecting the cultural context of the ancient Near East while also conveying deeper theological truths. It underscores the limitations of human understanding and the greatness of God, inviting believers to trust in His eternal wisdom and sovereignty.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 28:16
Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 17:4
And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Concerning the Tabernacle which Moses Built in the Wilderness for ...
... them had the third part of a span in thickness ... As for the inside, Moses parted its
length into three ... However, this proportion of the measures of the tabernacle ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning the tabernacle.htm

Book Eleven the Eternal Creator and the Creation in Time. ...
... and discourse of various kinds or various measures of motions ... Who denies that time
present has no length, since it ... The span of my action is divided between my ...
/.../augustine/confessions and enchiridion/book eleven the eternal creator.htm

The Complaint: Or, Night Thoughts.
... What though my soul fantastic measures trod. ... That span too short, we tax as
tedious too; ... To drag your patient through the tedious length. ...
/.../young/youngs night thoughts/the complaint or night thoughts.htm

John Chapter viii. 31-36
... the infant whose life is but a day's span upon the ... the ailing, and works by his healing
measures to get ... because his doing could not get the length of setting ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xli john chapter viii.htm

Chapter vi
... God here decreed that in the future the span of man's ... so predominant and crass that
the extremest measures alone can ... hundred cubits is to be the length of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter vi.htm

The Necessity of Actual Grace
... for life or for any considerable length of time ... b) Within the short span of twenty
years (AD411 ... These proceedings induced Zosimus to adopt stronger measures. ...
/.../pohle/grace actual and habitual/section 1 the necessity of.htm

Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ...
... done she told, and said, He these six measures full of ... At length his soul being
vex'd exceedingly, By reason ... can By taking thought add to his height one span? ...
/.../scriptural poems being several portions.htm

The Desire of the Righteous Granted;
... And this the righteous are assured of here; for he saith it in words at length,
'The desire of the righteous shall be granted.' This, then, should comfort them ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the desire of the righteous.htm

An Exhortation to Theodore after his Fall. Letter I.
... that our struggles are not protracted to a great length, but that ... it all in the hollow
of his hand, and measures the Heavens with a span, who upholdeth ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/an exhortation to theodore after.htm

Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
... Your days are but a span long,"a shadow, a vapour ... He measures all men by one standard,
one measure, one ... gap grew larger every day, till at length the whole ...
/.../chapter xix tit 2 6 thoughts.htm

Resources
What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about stalking? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view gun control? | GotQuestions.org

Measures: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Measures

Measures of Length: Cubit

Measures of Length: Fathom

Measures of Length: Furlong

Measures of Length: Handbreadth

Measures of Length: Mile

Measures of Length: Span

Measures of Liquids and Solids: Bath or Ephah

Measures of Liquids and Solids: Cab

Measures of Liquids and Solids: Firkin

Measures of Liquids and Solids: Hin

Measures of Liquids and Solids: Homer or Cor

Measures of Liquids and Solids: Log

Measures of Liquids and Solids: Omer or Tenth-Deal (The Tenth of an Ephah)

Measures were Regulated by the Standard of the Sanctuary

Measures: (Correcting in Measure) of Mitigated Afflictions

Measures: (Drinking Tears in Great Measure) of Severe Afflictions

Measures: (Drinking Water, by Measure) of Severe Famine

Measures: (Measuring the Dust of the Earth) of God's Greatness

Measures: (Opening the Mouth Without Measure) the Insatiableness

Measures: (The Measure of Our Days) the Shortness of Life

Measures: (The Measure of the Stature of Christ) Perfection

Measures: (Weighing the Waters in a Measure) God's Infinite

Measures: Distances Measured by Rods and Lines

Measures: The Jews not to be Unjust In

Measures: The Jews often Used Unjust

Measures: Unjust, an Abomination to God

Related Terms

Press-measures (1 Occurrence)

Measurements (20 Occurrences)

Kors (3 Occurrences)

Baths (8 Occurrences)

Seahs (6 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Wood-cutters (3 Occurrences)

Woodsmen (1 Occurrence)

Weights (14 Occurrences)

Seah (3 Occurrences)

Uprights (20 Occurrences)

Dimensions (4 Occurrences)

Measureth (24 Occurrences)

Arches (13 Occurrences)

Size (39 Occurrences)

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Wheat (56 Occurrences)

Provision (50 Occurrences)

Measuring (42 Occurrences)

Leaven (24 Occurrences)

City

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Portico (37 Occurrences)

Gateway (40 Occurrences)

Measure (269 Occurrences)

Measured (91 Occurrences)

Meal (288 Occurrences)

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Onward (25 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Jambs (19 Occurrences)

Lodges (14 Occurrences)

Leavened (16 Occurrences)

Finger (35 Occurrences)

Differing (5 Occurrences)

Dough (15 Occurrences)

Measurement (14 Occurrences)

Mixed (96 Occurrences)

Pecks (2 Occurrences)

Porches (13 Occurrences)

Projections (10 Occurrences)

Projecting (17 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Bath (13 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Surveyor (1 Occurrence)

Span (14 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Crushed (199 Occurrences)

Vestibule (36 Occurrences)

Pressed (65 Occurrences)

Windows (27 Occurrences)

Rooms (69 Occurrences)

Hewers (13 Occurrences)

Hewed (22 Occurrences)

Olive (61 Occurrences)

Twenty-five (36 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Hid (145 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Posts (68 Occurrences)

Hiram (21 Occurrences)

Awesome (47 Occurrences)

Sixty (70 Occurrences)

Reed (41 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Cubit (51 Occurrences)

Prepare (199 Occurrences)

Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Homer (6 Occurrences)

Talents (36 Occurrences)

Solomon's (56 Occurrences)

Measures of Length: Mile
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