Metals: Brass
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Topical Encyclopedia
Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often symbolizing strength, durability, and judgment. In the ancient world, brass was a valuable and widely used metal, known for its resilience and utility in various applications, from weaponry to musical instruments.

Biblical References and Symbolism

1. Construction and Craftsmanship: Brass was a significant material in the construction of the Tabernacle and the Temple. In Exodus 27:3, God commands Moses to make all the utensils of the altar out of brass: "Make all its utensils of bronze—its pots to remove the ashes, its shovels, sprinkling bowls, meat forks, and firepans." The use of brass in these sacred spaces underscores its importance and the value placed upon it in religious worship.

2. Strength and Judgment: Brass is often associated with strength and judgment. In the vision of Daniel, the statue representing successive kingdoms has legs of iron and feet partly of iron and partly of clay, but its belly and thighs are of brass (Daniel 2:32). This imagery suggests a kingdom of notable strength and endurance. Similarly, in Revelation 1:15, the feet of the glorified Christ are described as "like bronze glowing in a furnace," symbolizing His power and authority in judgment.

3. Musical Instruments: Brass was also used in the making of musical instruments, as seen in 1 Chronicles 15:19, where it is mentioned in the context of worship: "The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were to sound the bronze cymbals." The use of brass in instruments highlights its role in the joyful and solemn expressions of worship.

4. Military Use: The strength of brass made it suitable for military applications. In 1 Samuel 17:5-6, Goliath's armor is described: "He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels." The use of brass in Goliath's armor emphasizes its protective qualities and the formidable nature of the Philistine warrior.

5. Symbol of Wealth and Trade: Brass was a valuable commodity in ancient trade. Ezekiel 27:13 mentions Javan, Tubal, and Meshech trading human lives and vessels of brass with Tyre, indicating its economic significance.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, the process of alloying copper with zinc to produce brass was well-known, and the resulting metal was prized for its hardness and resistance to corrosion. The biblical references to brass reflect its widespread use and the technological advancements of the time. The metal's durability and luster made it a fitting symbol for strength and divine judgment, as well as a practical material for everyday and sacred objects.

Theological Implications

The use of brass in the Bible often carries deeper theological meanings. Its association with judgment and strength can be seen as a reflection of God's righteous nature and His power to judge and protect. The presence of brass in the construction of the Tabernacle and Temple signifies the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people and the strength of His promises.

In summary, brass in the Bible is more than just a metal; it is a symbol of strength, judgment, and divine authority, woven into the fabric of biblical history and theology.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 27:2,4
And you shall make the horns of it on the four corners thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and you shall overlay it with brass.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 12:10
Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that kept the entrance of the king's house.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Gold and Silver not Superior in Origin or in Utility to Other ...
... V."Gold and Silver Not Superior in Origin or in Utility to Other Metals. ... But iron,
and brass, and other the vilest material substances, enjoy a parity of ...
/.../tertullian/on the apparel of women/chapter v gold and silver not.htm

How those who Fear Scourges and those who Contemn them are to be ...
... virtue but to vices. For indeed brass, when it is struck, returns a sound more
than all other metals. He, therefore, who, when subjected ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/chapter xiii how those who.htm

Their Discoveries.
... to please their mistresses, instead of themselves, they showed the bowels [1100]
of the earth; I mean, the choice metals, [1101] gold, brass, silver, iron, and ...
/.../unknown/the clementine homilies/chapter xiv their discoveries.htm

The Death of Cyrus.
... warlike nations. They had no iron or steel, but they were accustomed to
work other metals, particularly gold and brass. They tipped ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter xii the death of.htm

Gifts and Talents.
... the arts of weaving, embroidering, skilful dressmaking, casting and chasing noble
metals, cutting and polishing diamonds, molding iron and brass; and in all ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/viii gifts and talents.htm

Hiram, the Inspired Artificer
... to devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in ... be
silently absorbed into the nature by the artificer, who works in metals, or in ...
/.../milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/hiram the inspired artificer.htm

Evil Angels Seducers.
... And by idols, I mean those lifeless images which you worship, whether made of wood,
or earthenware, or stone, or brass, or any other metals: of these the ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter xxvi evil angels seducers.htm

A Soldier's Shoes
... 'Thy shoes shall be iron and brass,' and these metals are harder than
any of the rock that you will have to clamber over. Which ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/a soldiers shoes.htm

And Now Let us Proceed to Explain the Reasons for which this ...
... species, and to the most noxious reptiles: they felled trees, and excavated rocks;
they provided themselves with brass, and iron, and other metals, of which ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter xiii and now let.htm

Shoes of Iron, and Strength Sufficient: a New Year's Promise
... We are not shod with the skins of beasts, but with metals which will endure all
wear and tear. Is it not written, "Thy shoes shall be iron and brass"? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 35 1889/shoes of iron and strength.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of dross in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the four beasts in Daniel chapter 7? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Achan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Metals

Metals: An Extensive Commerce In

Metals: Antiquity of the Art of Working In

Metals: Brass

Metals: Cast in Mould

Metals: Ceremonially Cleansed by Fire

Metals: Clay of Jordan Used for Moulding

Metals: Comparative Value of

Metals: Copper

Metals: Dug out of the Earth

Metals: Freed from Dross by Fire

Metals: Gold

Metals: Iron

Metals: Lead

Metals: Often Mixed With Dross

Metals: Silver

Metals: The Holy Land Abounded In

Metals: Tin

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Metals: Antiquity of the Art of Working In
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