Military Arms: Defensive: Shield
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the shield was a fundamental component of military defense, serving as a crucial piece of armor for soldiers in battle. The shield is frequently mentioned throughout the Bible, symbolizing protection, faith, and divine intervention.

Description and Types

The shield, in its various forms, was designed to protect the warrior from the weapons of the enemy. Typically made from wood and covered with leather, shields were often reinforced with metal to withstand blows from swords, spears, and arrows. The Bible references different types of shields, including the smaller buckler and the larger, body-covering shield.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

In the Scriptures, the shield is not only a physical object but also a powerful symbol of God's protection and faithfulness. The psalmist declares, "The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusts in Him, and I am helped" (Psalm 28:7). This verse highlights the shield as a metaphor for divine protection, emphasizing trust in God as a source of security.

The shield is also associated with faith in the New Testament. In Ephesians 6:16, the Apostle Paul instructs believers to "take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one" . Here, the shield represents faith as a defense against spiritual attacks, underscoring the importance of steadfast belief in God's promises.

Historical Context

In ancient Israel, shields were an integral part of a soldier's equipment. The Bible records the use of shields in various military contexts. For instance, King Solomon is noted for making "two hundred large shields of hammered gold" (1 Kings 10:16), demonstrating the importance and value placed on this piece of armor.

The use of shields is also evident in the accounts of battles and warfare. In 2 Chronicles 14:8, King Asa's army is described as having "shields and spears," indicating their preparedness for combat. The shield's role in battle was not only defensive but also strategic, as it allowed soldiers to form protective formations, such as the famous Roman testudo or "tortoise" formation, which may have been similar to tactics used by ancient armies.

Cultural and Theological Insights

The shield's significance extends beyond its military function, permeating the cultural and theological landscape of the Bible. It serves as a reminder of God's covenant with His people, as seen in Genesis 15:1, where God tells Abram, "Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your very great reward" . This assurance of divine protection and reward underscores the relational aspect of God's promises.

Moreover, the shield is a testament to the believer's reliance on God's strength rather than their own. In Psalm 18:30, it is written, "As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him" . This verse encapsulates the essence of the shield as a symbol of trust and refuge in the Lord.

In summary, the shield in the Bible is a multifaceted symbol representing physical protection, spiritual faith, and divine assurance. Its presence in Scripture serves as a powerful reminder of God's unwavering protection and the believer's call to trust in His providence.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 10:16,17
And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 14:26,27
And he took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all: and he took away all the shields of gold which Solomon had made.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A Discourse
... nothing but armour, and men at arms, to maintain ... so it was accoutered with such military
materials as ... makes with Antichrist is rather defensive than offensive. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Useful Phrases
... defenseless innocence. defensive alliance. ... gleaming escutcheon [escutcheon =
shield-shaped emblem bearing a coat of arms]. gleeful spirit. ... military autocracy. ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section i useful phrases.htm

Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of ...
... but victory after victory attended the arms of his son ... a grave mistake, to enter
into a defensive and offensive ... It was a period of outward military success, and ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix iv an abstract of.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... had cavalry corps in the Xth century BC The Philistine arms are described at ... similar
to those of the Egyptians, who were unrivalled in military operations at ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... and queens: they brandished their arms, displayed the ... the convention, more commercial
than military, with which ... content, into an offensive and defensive treaty ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... Budilu carried his arms against these tribes, and obtained successes over the Turuki ...
it as a purely Assyrian term used to designate the military confines or ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... regularity to prevent any important military expedition against ... He had first to carry
his arms to the ... in the north, carrying on short defensive campaigns among ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Memphite Empire
... Their arms were those commonly used by the Egyptians ... the bow, lance, club, knife,
battle-axe, and shield. ... wall, others by a line of military posts, flanked on ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... in the number of its soldiers, in the military renown of ... ventured at last to take
up arms against the ... determined to remain entirely on the defensive, and not ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
Who was Hur in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Was Jesus a pacifist? | GotQuestions.org

What are phylacteries? | GotQuestions.org

Arms: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Arms

Arms and Armor

Military Arms for Sieges: Battering Rams

Military Arms for Sieges: Engines for Casting Stones

Military Arms of Conquered Nations Taken Away to Prevent Rebellion

Military Arms of the Vanquished: Sometime Burned

Military Arms of the Vanquished: Sometimes Kept As Trophies

Military Arms of the Vanquished: Taken off Them

Military Arms were Provided by Individuals Themselves

Military Arms were Provided: from the Public Arsenals

Military Arms: Armouries Built For

Military Arms: Before Using: Anointed

Military Arms: Before Using: Burnished

Military Arms: Before Using: Tried and Proved

Military Arms: Defensive: Buckler

Military Arms: Defensive: Called Armour

Military Arms: Defensive: Called Harness

Military Arms: Defensive: Coat of Mail, Breastplate, Habergeon, or Brigandine

Military Arms: Defensive: Girdle

Military Arms: Defensive: Greaves

Military Arms: Defensive: Helmet

Military Arms: Defensive: Shield

Military Arms: Defensive: Target

Military Arms: Great Stores of, Prepared

Military Arms: Hung of the Walls of Cities

Military Arms: Inferior to Wisdom

Military Arms: Judgments of God

Military Arms: Made of Iron, Steel, or Brass

Military Arms: Not Worn in Ordinary Times

Military Arms: Offensive: Battle-Axe

Military Arms: Offensive: Bow and Arrows

Military Arms: Offensive: Called Instruments of Death

Military Arms: Offensive: Called Instruments of War

Military Arms: Offensive: Called Weapons of War

Military Arms: Offensive: Dagger

Military Arms: Offensive: Dart or Javelin

Military Arms: Offensive: Hand Staff

Military Arms: Offensive: Sling

Military Arms: Offensive: Spear or Lance

Military Arms: Offensive: Sword

Military Arms: Offensive: Two-Edged Sword

Military Arms: Often Given As Presents

Military Arms: Part of, Borne by Armour-Bearers

Military Arms: Put on at the First Alarm

Military Arms: Spiritual Armour

Military Arms: Spiritual Weapons

Related Terms

Captain (167 Occurrences)

Banner (20 Occurrences)

Colony (1 Occurrence)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Omri (16 Occurrences)

Garrison (15 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Enlist (1 Occurrence)

March (41 Occurrences)

Procurator

Parade (1 Occurrence)

Soldier (16 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Governor (78 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

War (529 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Great (10383 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Officer (70 Occurrences)

Lawgiver (7 Occurrences)

Legion (3 Occurrences)

Lysias (3 Occurrences)

General (9 Occurrences)

Tilt (2 Occurrences)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Tartan (2 Occurrences)

Ruler (329 Occurrences)

Exercise (35 Occurrences)

Equipped (17 Occurrences)

Post (26 Occurrences)

Province (66 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Ban (12 Occurrences)

Artificer (13 Occurrences)

Soldiery (1 Occurrence)

Strategy (3 Occurrences)

Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)

Asmoneans

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Rome (12 Occurrences)

Claudius (3 Occurrences)

Assyria (124 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Service (317 Occurrences)

Empire (8 Occurrences)

Pontius (4 Occurrences)

Pilate (60 Occurrences)

Roman (26 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Judgment (430 Occurrences)

Alexander (5 Occurrences)

Joab (128 Occurrences)

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Hammurabi

Prince (160 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Government (20 Occurrences)

Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

Joshua (211 Occurrences)

Solomon (277 Occurrences)

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Books (16 Occurrences)

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Young (3454 Occurrences)

Veteran (1 Occurrence)

Neck (97 Occurrences)

Numbering (35 Occurrences)

Noble (61 Occurrences)

Naarai (1 Occurrence)

Nobleman (5 Occurrences)

Nobles (71 Occurrences)

Military Arms: Defensive: Helmet
Top of Page
Top of Page