Military Arms: Offensive: Bow and Arrows
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The bow and arrows are among the earliest and most frequently mentioned weapons in the Bible, serving as a primary tool for warfare, hunting, and defense. The use of the bow and arrow is depicted throughout the Old Testament, symbolizing strength, skill, and divine judgment.

Historical Context and Usage

The bow and arrow were essential components of ancient Near Eastern military technology. Bows were typically made from wood, horn, or a combination of materials to enhance flexibility and strength. Arrows were crafted from wood, with tips made of stone, bone, or metal, and fletched with feathers to ensure stability in flight.

In biblical times, the bow was a symbol of military prowess and personal valor. Warriors skilled in archery were highly valued, and their expertise could turn the tide of battle. The bow's range allowed for engagement with the enemy from a distance, providing a strategic advantage.

Biblical References

The bow and arrow are mentioned numerous times in the Bible, often in the context of warfare and divine intervention. In Genesis 21:20, God is with Ishmael as he grows up in the wilderness, and he becomes an archer: "And God was with the boy, and he grew up and settled in the wilderness and became a great archer."

The bow is also a metaphor for strength and judgment. In Psalm 7:12-13, the imagery of God preparing His bow is used to describe divine retribution: "If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword; He has bent and strung His bow. He has prepared His deadly weapons; He ordains His arrows with fire."

In 1 Samuel 18:4, Jonathan, the son of King Saul, gives his bow to David as a sign of their covenant and friendship: "Then Jonathan removed the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt."

The bow is also associated with the tribe of Benjamin, known for their skill in archery. In 1 Chronicles 12:2, the Benjamites are described as being ambidextrous with the bow: "They were archers who could use both the right hand and the left to sling stones and shoot arrows from the bow. They were kinsmen of Saul from Benjamin."

Symbolism and Prophetic Imagery

The bow and arrow are often used symbolically in prophetic literature. In Habakkuk 3:9, the bow is a symbol of God's power and readiness to execute judgment: "You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows. Selah. You split the earth with rivers."

In Revelation 6:2, the rider on the white horse is given a bow, symbolizing conquest and victory: "So I looked and saw a white horse, and its rider held a bow. And he was given a crown, and he rode out to overcome and conquer."

Cultural and Theological Significance

The bow and arrow, as instruments of war, reflect the broader biblical themes of conflict, divine justice, and deliverance. They serve as reminders of the need for reliance on God for protection and victory. The imagery of the bow in Scripture underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and His role as the ultimate warrior and judge.

Throughout the Bible, the bow and arrow are not only tools of human warfare but also instruments through which God's purposes are fulfilled, whether in judgment or in the deliverance of His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 48:22
Moreover I have given to you one portion above your brothers, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 22:34
And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: why he said to the driver of his chariot, Turn your hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... Budilu carried his arms against these tribes, and obtained successes over the Turuki ...
it as a purely Assyrian term used to designate the military confines or ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

The First Theban Empire
... At once a military station and a river custom-house ... The clash of arms which had
inaugurated its brief ... the vanquished again take up the offensive, and either ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... and queens: they brandished their arms, displayed the ... the convention, more commercial
than military, with which ... been content, into an offensive and defensive ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... against him," and was, therefore, offensive to the ... Xth century BC The Philistine
arms are described at ... Egyptians, who were unrivalled in military operations at ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire
... up his success and assume the offensive, had not ... fervour would not, doubtless, have
restrained military zeal in case ... it discouraged the taste for arms and for ...
/.../chapter iiithe close of the.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Tiglath-pileser had, doubtless, held a military command before ... women, 12,000 men
capable of bearing arms, 23,335 oxen ... The prophet bade him take bow and arrows ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... regularity to prevent any important military expedition against ... He had first to carry
his arms to the ... no further attempt to take the offensive; his authority ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Memphite Empire
... the wall, or of the line of military posts, is ... side by side, present nothing jarring
nor offensive to the ... repulse the assaults of the Monitu by force of arms. ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... former humiliation and disaster; they flew to arms full of ... harmony with what we know
of Assyrian military tactics ... thigh, one or two light javelins, a bow with a ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

The Holy War,
... with an extraordinary knowledge of military terms and ... When she betook herself unto
her arms, Fought her ... his ambuscado for Captain Resistance within bow-shot of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy war.htm

Resources
Who was Hur in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Was Jesus a pacifist? | GotQuestions.org

What are phylacteries? | GotQuestions.org

Arms: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Arms

Arms and Armor

Military Arms for Sieges: Battering Rams

Military Arms for Sieges: Engines for Casting Stones

Military Arms of Conquered Nations Taken Away to Prevent Rebellion

Military Arms of the Vanquished: Sometime Burned

Military Arms of the Vanquished: Sometimes Kept As Trophies

Military Arms of the Vanquished: Taken off Them

Military Arms were Provided by Individuals Themselves

Military Arms were Provided: from the Public Arsenals

Military Arms: Armouries Built For

Military Arms: Before Using: Anointed

Military Arms: Before Using: Burnished

Military Arms: Before Using: Tried and Proved

Military Arms: Defensive: Buckler

Military Arms: Defensive: Called Armour

Military Arms: Defensive: Called Harness

Military Arms: Defensive: Coat of Mail, Breastplate, Habergeon, or Brigandine

Military Arms: Defensive: Girdle

Military Arms: Defensive: Greaves

Military Arms: Defensive: Helmet

Military Arms: Defensive: Shield

Military Arms: Defensive: Target

Military Arms: Great Stores of, Prepared

Military Arms: Hung of the Walls of Cities

Military Arms: Inferior to Wisdom

Military Arms: Judgments of God

Military Arms: Made of Iron, Steel, or Brass

Military Arms: Not Worn in Ordinary Times

Military Arms: Offensive: Battle-Axe

Military Arms: Offensive: Bow and Arrows

Military Arms: Offensive: Called Instruments of Death

Military Arms: Offensive: Called Instruments of War

Military Arms: Offensive: Called Weapons of War

Military Arms: Offensive: Dagger

Military Arms: Offensive: Dart or Javelin

Military Arms: Offensive: Hand Staff

Military Arms: Offensive: Sling

Military Arms: Offensive: Spear or Lance

Military Arms: Offensive: Sword

Military Arms: Offensive: Two-Edged Sword

Military Arms: Often Given As Presents

Military Arms: Part of, Borne by Armour-Bearers

Military Arms: Put on at the First Alarm

Military Arms: Spiritual Armour

Military Arms: Spiritual Weapons

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Colony (1 Occurrence)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

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Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Enlist (1 Occurrence)

March (41 Occurrences)

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Antioch (21 Occurrences)

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Great (10383 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Officer (70 Occurrences)

Lawgiver (7 Occurrences)

Legion (3 Occurrences)

Lysias (3 Occurrences)

General (9 Occurrences)

Tilt (2 Occurrences)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Tartan (2 Occurrences)

Ruler (329 Occurrences)

Exercise (35 Occurrences)

Equipped (17 Occurrences)

Post (26 Occurrences)

Province (66 Occurrences)

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Ban (12 Occurrences)

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Asmoneans

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Rome (12 Occurrences)

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Service (317 Occurrences)

Empire (8 Occurrences)

Pontius (4 Occurrences)

Pilate (60 Occurrences)

Roman (26 Occurrences)

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Alexander (5 Occurrences)

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Tell (3056 Occurrences)

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Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

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Neck (97 Occurrences)

Numbering (35 Occurrences)

Noble (61 Occurrences)

Naarai (1 Occurrence)

Nobleman (5 Occurrences)

Nobles (71 Occurrences)

Military Arms: Offensive: Battle-Axe
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