Oil: The Unction of the Holy Spirit
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Oil holds significant symbolic and practical importance throughout the Bible, often representing the presence and work of the Holy Spirit. In the ancient Near East, oil was a valuable commodity used for anointing, healing, and consecration, and these uses are deeply embedded in biblical narratives and teachings.

Anointing and Consecration

In the Old Testament, oil is frequently associated with anointing, a ritual act that sets individuals or objects apart for divine service. The anointing oil, a sacred blend described in Exodus 30:22-25, was used to consecrate the tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests. "You are to anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them to serve Me as priests" (Exodus 30:30). This act of anointing signified the impartation of the Holy Spirit, empowering individuals for their God-given roles.

The anointing of kings also carried this spiritual significance. Samuel anointed David with oil, and "from that day on, the Spirit of the LORD came powerfully upon David" (1 Samuel 16:13). This anointing was not merely a ceremonial act but a divine appointment and empowerment for leadership.

Symbol of the Holy Spirit

Oil as a symbol of the Holy Spirit is further emphasized in the New Testament. The parable of the ten virgins in Matthew 25:1-13 illustrates the necessity of being prepared with oil, symbolizing the readiness and presence of the Holy Spirit in believers' lives. The wise virgins' possession of oil represents spiritual vigilance and the indwelling of the Spirit, essential for entering the kingdom of heaven.

The Apostle John speaks of the "anointing" believers receive from the Holy One, which teaches them all things (1 John 2:20, 27). This anointing is understood as the Holy Spirit's presence, guiding and instructing believers in truth and righteousness.

Healing and Restoration

Oil is also associated with healing and restoration, both physically and spiritually. James 5:14-15 instructs, "Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer offered in faith will restore the one who is sick." Here, oil serves as a tangible expression of faith and the Holy Spirit's power to heal and restore.

The Good Samaritan's use of oil to tend to the wounds of the injured man (Luke 10:34) further illustrates oil's role in healing and compassion, reflecting the Spirit's work in bringing wholeness and comfort.

Joy and Gladness

Oil is also a symbol of joy and gladness, often associated with the blessings of the Spirit. Psalm 45:7 speaks of God anointing with the "oil of joy," a metaphor for the Spirit's ability to bring deep, abiding joy to the believer's life. This joy is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22) and a mark of the Spirit-filled life.

In summary, oil in the Bible is a multifaceted symbol representing the Holy Spirit's presence, empowerment, healing, and joy. It underscores the transformative and sanctifying work of the Spirit in the lives of God's people, setting them apart for His purposes and equipping them for service and witness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 45:7
You love righteousness, and hate wickedness: therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness above your fellows.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 89:20
I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Zechariah 4:12
And I answered again, and said to him, What be these two olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the golden oil out of themselves?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Greek
5545. chrisma -- an anointing, unction
... Cognate: 5545 (from 5548 , "anoint with oil") -- , referring to ... anointing, unction. ...
the special endowment ("chrism") of the Holy Spirit -- anointing, unction. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5545.htm - 7k
Library

Thirtieth Day. The Unction from the Holy One.
... The Unction from the Holy One ... 1:9, 'Thy God hath christed thee with the oil of gladness ...
The Holy Spirit is the holy anointing which every believer receives: what ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/murray/holy in christ/thirtieth day the unction from.htm

The Benefits of Christ Made Available to us by the Secret ...
... Water.4. Life.5. Oil and unction.6. Fire.7. A fountain.8. The word of God. Use of
these titles. 4. Faith being the special work of the Holy Spirit, the power ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 the benefits of.htm

The Fourfold Symbols of the Spirit
... Ye have an unction,' says St ... John in our last text, 'from the Holy One.' I need not
remind you, I ... And so, when we read of the oil of the Spirit, we are to think ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/the fourfold symbols of the.htm

Epistle Lxvii. To Quiricus, Bishop, &C.
... For He is anointed with oil, that is to say with the gift of ... first exist as sinners,
and afterwards are sanctified through the unction of the Holy Spirit. ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle lxvii to quiricus bishop.htm

The Holy Spirit Twice Given by Christ. The Procession of the Holy ...
... 1060] Certainly not with visible oil but with the ... in which especially the baptized
receive the Holy Spirit. ... with that mystical and invisible unction, when the ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 26 the holy spirit twice.htm

Epistle Lxx.
... Whence neither can the spiritual unction be with heretics ... it is written, "Let not
the oil of a ... he perform spiritual acts, who hath himself lost the Holy Spirit? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/epistle lxx.htm

Dying Lamps
... by God to their several functions, and which are there traced to the Spirit of the
Lord. So the priests were set apart by unction with the holy oil; so Samuel ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/dying lamps.htm

Epistle Lxix. To Januarius and Other Numidian Bishops, on ...
... both baptism is one and the Holy Spirit is one ... [2817] [ie, confirmation, called chrism,
or unction, from 1 ... But further, the Eucharist and the oil, whence the ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxix to januarius and.htm

Effects of Baptism and of Chrism.
... Again, the very anointing with the oil, what word ... immediate connexion of the ancient
Unction with Baptism ... the same gifts of the Holy Spirit,""Strengthen them ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/chapter vi effects of baptism and.htm

Ceremonies of Baptism and Chrism.
... waters, there was given to you an unction the counterpart ... He was anointed, and this
is the Holy Ghost [201 ... As "He was anointed with a spiritual oil of gladness ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/chapter iv ceremonies of baptism and.htm

Resources
What was olive oil a symbol of in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Can a Christian consider using CBD oil? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about anointing oil? | GotQuestions.org

Oil: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Oil

Oil for Domestic Use

Oil Press

Oil Tree

Oil used for Anointing Kings

Oil used for Anointing the Person

Oil used for Anointing the Sick

Oil used for Anointing to offices of Trust

Oil used for Food

Oil used for Idols

Oil used for Lamps

Oil used for the Head

Oil used in God's Worship

Oil used in Idolatrous Worship

Oil was Tithable by the Law

Oil: Canaan Abounded In

Oil: Comes Form the Earth

Oil: Commerce In

Oil: Dealing In, a Trade

Oil: Exported

Oil: Extracted by Presses

Oil: Failure of, a Severe Calamity

Oil: First-Fruits of, Given to God

Oil: Given by God

Oil: Healing

Oil: Illuminating, for Tabernacle

Oil: Jews often Extravagant in the Use of

Oil: Kept in Boxes

Oil: Kept in Cellars

Oil: Kept in Cruises

Oil: Kept in Horns

Oil: Kept in Pots

Oil: Kept in Storehouses

Oil: Kind Reproof

Oil: Kinds of, Mentioned: Myrrh

Oil: Kinds of, Mentioned: Olive

Oil: Miraculous Increase of

Oil: Penetrating

Oil: Petroleum (?)

Oil: Punishment for Profaning

Oil: Sacred

Oil: Smooth

Oil: Soft

Oil: Sold by Measure

Oil: Stores of, Laid up in Fortified Cities

Oil: The Consolation of the Gospel

Oil: The Ointments of the Jews Made of Perfumes Mixed With

Oil: The Poor Employed in Extracted

Oil: The Unction of the Holy Spirit

Oil: Tribute Paid In

Oil: when Fresh Especially Esteemed

Petroleum: Figurative

Related Terms

Oil-tree (5 Occurrences)

Olive-oil (4 Occurrences)

Oil-cakes (1 Occurrence)

Oil-giving (2 Occurrences)

Anointing-oil (1 Occurrence)

Oil-making

Deals (34 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Charger (17 Occurrences)

Platter (20 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Saturated (3 Occurrences)

Meal-time (1 Occurrence)

Mealtime (1 Occurrence)

Baths (8 Occurrences)

Cruse (11 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Plate (34 Occurrences)

Meals (8 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Ephah (55 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Poureth (28 Occurrences)

Cinnamon (4 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Mixed (96 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Bottle (28 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Cooked (35 Occurrences)

Baken (7 Occurrences)

Cassia (3 Occurrences)

Afford (12 Occurrences)

Anointeth (6 Occurrences)

Soaked (7 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Drink-offering (33 Occurrences)

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Stirred (64 Occurrences)

Storehouses (23 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Suffice (22 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Cakes (65 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Box (13 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Cake (25 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Pour (137 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Prescribed (31 Occurrences)

Vial (12 Occurrences)

Expression (17 Occurrences)

Memorial-part (7 Occurrences)

Madia (1 Occurrence)

Praise-offering (5 Occurrences)

Perfume-maker (3 Occurrences)

Barrel (3 Occurrences)

Blended (5 Occurrences)

Cors (6 Occurrences)

Compounder (3 Occurrences)

Compound (3 Occurrences)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Oil: The Poor Employed in Extracted
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