Prayer: Vain Repetitions In, Forbidden
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Prayer is a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith, serving as a means of communication with God. It is an expression of faith, dependence, and devotion. However, the Bible provides specific guidance on how prayer should be conducted, warning against certain practices that can undermine its sincerity and effectiveness. One such practice is the use of "vain repetitions."

The term "vain repetitions" is derived from Jesus' teaching in the Sermon on the Mount, where He instructs His followers on the proper way to pray. In Matthew 6:7 , Jesus states, "And when you pray, do not babble on like pagans, for they think that by their many words they will be heard." This admonition highlights the futility of using empty, repetitive phrases in prayer, which can become a mechanical exercise rather than a heartfelt communication with God.

The context of this teaching is crucial. In the ancient world, many pagan religions practiced repetitive chanting or incantations, believing that the sheer volume or repetition of words would compel their gods to respond. Jesus contrasts this with the nature of prayer to the one true God, who is not swayed by the quantity of words but by the sincerity and faith of the heart. The emphasis is on a genuine relationship with God, characterized by trust and authenticity.

The prohibition against vain repetitions is not a condemnation of all forms of repeated prayer. The Bible provides examples of persistent prayer, which is encouraged. For instance, Jesus Himself prayed multiple times in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:44), and He taught the parable of the persistent widow to illustrate the importance of perseverance in prayer (Luke 18:1-8). The key distinction lies in the attitude and intent behind the repetition. Repeated prayer that stems from a sincere heart and a desire to seek God's will is vastly different from mindless recitation.

Furthermore, the warning against vain repetitions serves as a reminder of God's omniscience. In Matthew 6:8 , Jesus reassures His followers, "Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask Him." This underscores the understanding that prayer is not about informing God of our needs, but about aligning our hearts with His will and expressing our dependence on Him.

In summary, the biblical teaching against vain repetitions in prayer calls believers to approach God with sincerity, faith, and a genuine desire for communion. It challenges Christians to move beyond rote recitation and to engage in meaningful, heartfelt dialogue with their Creator, trusting in His knowledge and provision.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 6:7
But when you pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the ... he particularly names almsgiving;
of the former, prayer and fasting ... The thing which is here forbidden, is not ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 26 upon our lords.htm

Matt. vi. 1
... Now having, as you see, forbidden men's acting for display, and ... But touching prayer,
He adds somewhat over and above; "not to use vain repetitions." And as ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xix matt vi 1.htm

Index of Subjects.
... 499; insatiable, [428]499; miserable, [429]500; forbidden even in ... first taught,
[545]71; without practice vain, [546]167 ... 624]291; a help to prayer and almsgiving ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/index of subjects.htm

Homilies on the Gospel of John.
... death, [414]182; His foreknowledge of the Jews' vain repentance, [415 ... pains to His
Passion, [539]306; His prayer was a ... Divination, forbidden to the Jews, [809]48 ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the gospel of.htm

Patriotic Hymns.
... chain Were urged upon our necks in vain; All haughty ... with full lung power through
all the repetitions, till the ... For her our prayer shall rise To God above the ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter ix patriotic hymns.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... fact is, that one so unlettered should, by intense thought, by earnest prayer, and
by ... and narrow, I made many efforts to get in, but all in vain, even until I ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

Traditionalism, Its Origin, Character, and Literature - the ...
... tempted to think, that it might be vain to serve ... of the three daily times of prayer,
successively by ... this was not all, for by successive repetitions (of Aaron ...
/.../chapter viii traditionalism its origin.htm

Footnotes
... has thou art the elder) than in the prayer and the ... and Greek, the Greek as usual
omitting the repetitions of the ... 784 iii.21-25, a vain confession of sin by the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/footnotes.htm

Introductory Notice Respecting Tauler's Life and Times
... And thus, though forbidden by their original constitution to hold ... could take any
delight in this vain world; and ... art thou engaged in devoutest prayer, and God ...
/.../introductory notice respecting taulers life.htm

Introduction. Chapter i. --The Life and Writings of St. Hilary of ...
... would listen, with whom they would join in the Eucharist and in prayer for him. ... with
a splendid plea for liberty of conscience; it is equally vain and wicked ...
/.../introduction chapter i the life and.htm

Resources
Why is daily prayer important? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prayer vigil? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different types of prayer? | GotQuestions.org

Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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