Reaping: Gathering in Souls to God
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Topical Encyclopedia
Reaping, in the biblical context, often refers to the act of gathering a harvest. However, it also carries a profound spiritual significance, symbolizing the gathering of souls into the kingdom of God. This concept is deeply rooted in both the Old and New Testaments, where agricultural metaphors are frequently employed to illustrate spiritual truths.

Old Testament Foundations

The imagery of reaping is first established in the agricultural society of ancient Israel. The Law of Moses includes numerous references to the harvest, emphasizing the importance of reaping in the life of the Israelites. For instance, Leviticus 23:22 instructs, "When you reap the harvest of your land, you are not to reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. Leave them for the poor and for the foreigner residing among you. I am the LORD your God." This command not only underscores the physical act of reaping but also introduces a spiritual dimension of generosity and provision for others.

Prophetic Imagery

The prophets often used the imagery of reaping to convey messages of judgment and restoration. In Joel 3:13 , the prophet declares, "Swing the sickle, for the harvest is ripe. Come, trample the grapes, for the winepress is full; the vats overflow, because their wickedness is great." Here, reaping symbolizes the impending judgment of God upon the nations, a theme that resonates with the ultimate gathering of souls at the end of the age.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ expands upon the metaphor of reaping, applying it to the mission of the Church. In the Gospel of John, Jesus speaks to His disciples about the spiritual harvest: "Do you not say, ‘There are still four months until the harvest’? I tell you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are ripe for harvest" (John 4:35). This passage highlights the urgency and readiness of the spiritual harvest, urging believers to engage in the work of evangelism and discipleship.

The parable of the sower, found in Matthew 13, Mark 4, and Luke 8, further illustrates the process of sowing and reaping in the spiritual realm. The seed, representing the Word of God, is sown in various types of soil, symbolizing the hearts of individuals. The reaping occurs when the seed falls on good soil, producing a bountiful harvest of souls who respond to the Gospel.

The Role of the Church

The apostle Paul also employs the metaphor of reaping to describe the work of the Church. In 1 Corinthians 3:6-9 , he writes, "I planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor. For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, God’s building." This passage emphasizes the collaborative effort of believers in the mission of reaping souls, with God as the ultimate source of growth and increase.

Eschatological Reaping

The Book of Revelation presents the final and ultimate reaping of souls at the end of the age. Revelation 14:14-16 describes a vision of the Son of Man with a sharp sickle, reaping the earth's harvest: "Then I looked and saw a white cloud, and seated on the cloud was One like the Son of Man, with a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle in His hand. And another angel came out of the temple, calling in a loud voice to the One seated on the cloud, 'Swing Your sickle and reap, because the time has come to harvest; for the crop of the earth is ripe.' So the One seated on the cloud swung His sickle over the earth, and the earth was harvested." This eschatological reaping signifies the culmination of God's redemptive plan, where the righteous are gathered into eternal life.

Conclusion

Reaping, as a biblical theme, serves as a powerful reminder of the Church's mission to gather souls into the kingdom of God. Through the faithful proclamation of the Gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit, believers participate in the divine harvest, anticipating the day when the full number of God's elect will be brought into His eternal presence.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
John 4:38
I sent you to reap that where on you bestowed no labor: other men labored, and you are entered into their labors.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Religion not Godliness
... Him; they look on God as a task-master, gathering where He has not strewed, reaping
where He ... to do with godliness or God, God must save our souls, but our ...
/.../kingsley/twenty-five village sermons/sermon ii religion not godliness.htm

Walking with God
... and consequently, that he is an hard master, reaping where he has not sown, and
gathering where he ... motions of God's blessed Spirit in your souls, and always ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/walking with god.htm

God's Requirements and God's Gift
... 'I knew thee that thou wert an austere man, reaping where thou didst not sow, and
gathering where thou ... to Me, and all iniquity is passed from your souls.'. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/gods requirements and gods gift.htm

The Kingdom of God: Its Tasks
... knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou didst not sow, and gathering
where thou ... set before Christians was to save their souls from eternal ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter v the kingdom of.htm

Sowing in the Wind, Reaping under Clouds
... Sowing in the Wind, Reaping under Clouds. ... Do you imagine that, in sowing the good
seed of the kingdom, and gathering the sheaves ... Go out to seek to win souls. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/sowing in the wind reaping.htm

The Christian Sabbath --Peter's Confession of Faith.
... They had been gathering food for their souls from the ... saw something that might be
called breaking the Sabbath, for were they not really reaping the wheat ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvi the christian sabbathpeters.htm

A Treatise of the Fear of God;
... Of Christ, "that he was an hard man, reaping where he sowed not, and gathering where
he ... apply it by faith with godly boldness to their own souls, this fear ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a treatise of the fear.htm

Harvest Joy
... In all nations, the time of reaping the corn, and gathering it into ... whom God gave
me in years past are, many of you, diligent in seeking the souls of others ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/harvest joy.htm

Reform
... afterward the reaping must come ... if there had not been a fitting effect from so great
a gathering. ... We had better use severity than allow souls to perish unwarned ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/reform.htm

The Seed Growing Secretly.
... represent that success in the winning of souls which human ... spot of all the field
there will be a reaping. ... to earth on the blessed errand of gathering his wheat ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xv the seed growing secretly.htm

Resources
What is the biblical fix for sexual brokenness? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind (Hosea 8:7)? | GotQuestions.org

What is retribution theology? | GotQuestions.org

Reaping: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Reaping

Reaping Blessings

Reaping is the Cutting of the Corn in Harvest

Reaping What You Sow

Reaping: A Time of Great Rejoicing

Reaping: Both Men and Women Engaged In

Reaping: Corn After, Was Bound up Into Sheaves

Reaping: Figurative

Reaping: Gathering in Souls to God

Reaping: General Scriptures Concerning

Reaping: Ministers Receiving Temporal Provision for Spiritual

Reaping: Mode of Gathering the Corn For, Alluded To

Reaping: Often Unprofitable on Account of Sin

Reaping: Persons Engaged in Fed by the Master Who Himself Presided at Their Meals

Reaping: Persons Engaged in Received Wages

Reaping: Persons Engaged in Under the Guidance of a Steward

Reaping: Persons Engaged in Visited by the Master

Reaping: Receiving the Reward of Righteousness

Reaping: Receiving the Reward of Wickedness

Reaping: The Ark of the Covenant Returned by the Philistines at the Time of

Reaping: The Final Judgment

Reaping: The Jews not to Reap: During the Sabbatical Year

Reaping: The Jews not to Reap: During the Year of Jubilee

Reaping: The Jews not to Reap: The Corners of Their Fields

Reaping: The Jews not to Reap: The Fields of Others

Reaping: The Jews often Hindered From, on Account of Their Sins

Reaping: The Judgments of God on the Antichristian World

Reaping: The Sickle Used For

Related Terms

Gathering (71 Occurrences)

Reap (35 Occurrences)

Sickle (13 Occurrences)

Agriculture

Receiving (72 Occurrences)

Age-during (167 Occurrences)

Sow (61 Occurrences)

Sowed (20 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Sowing (28 Occurrences)

Harvesting (7 Occurrences)

Year (4027 Occurrences)

Knewest (11 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Over-ripe (1 Occurrence)

Jubilee (25 Occurrences)

Garnering (1 Occurrence)

Winnowed (5 Occurrences)

Whence (84 Occurrences)

Winnow (5 Occurrences)

Wheat-harvest (6 Occurrences)

Talent (16 Occurrences)

Ripe (29 Occurrences)

Reaper (7 Occurrences)

Reapeth (5 Occurrences)

Reappeared (1 Occurrence)

Exacting (5 Occurrences)

Dried (66 Occurrences)

Mowing (1 Occurrence)

Plowing (9 Occurrences)

Ptolemy

Beth-she'mesh (20 Occurrences)

Beth-shemeshites (1 Occurrence)

Charioteer (3 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Austere (2 Occurrences)

Sheaves (13 Occurrences)

Shell (1 Occurrence)

Sown (45 Occurrences)

Strewed (8 Occurrences)

Strawed (4 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Sheaf (11 Occurrences)

Shearing (6 Occurrences)

Scatter (65 Occurrences)

Hadst (43 Occurrences)

Received (312 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Grass (92 Occurrences)

Agrarian

Sir (90 Occurrences)

Wicked (476 Occurrences)

Condemn (43 Occurrences)

Bondman (108 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Wheat (56 Occurrences)

Beth-shemesh (19 Occurrences)

Rejoiced (83 Occurrences)

Harvest (109 Occurrences)

Laid (552 Occurrences)

Judge (297 Occurrences)

Master (346 Occurrences)

Didn't (734 Occurrences)

Completely (213 Occurrences)

Beth (115 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Taking (445 Occurrences)

Lay (524 Occurrences)

Husbandry (2 Occurrences)

Hast (1968 Occurrences)

Harsh (20 Occurrences)

Husbandman (7 Occurrences)

Mown (2 Occurrences)

Rejoice (259 Occurrences)

Valley (187 Occurrences)

Lift (283 Occurrences)

Reaping: Figurative
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