Sciences: Astronomy
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Astronomy, the scientific study of celestial bodies such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies, is a field that has fascinated humanity for millennia. In the context of the Bible, astronomy is often intertwined with theology, as the heavens are seen as a testament to the glory and majesty of God. The Bible contains numerous references to celestial phenomena, which have been interpreted by scholars and theologians to reflect the divine order and purpose in creation.

Biblical References to Celestial Bodies

The Bible frequently mentions the sun, moon, and stars, often attributing their creation and order to the sovereign power of God. In Genesis 1:14-18 , the creation of these celestial bodies is described: "And God said, 'Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to distinguish between the day and the night, and let them be signs to mark the seasons and days and years, and let them serve as lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth.' And it was so. God made two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and He made the stars as well. God set these lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth, to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good."

This passage highlights the functional role of celestial bodies in marking time and seasons, as well as their purpose in providing light. The creation account underscores the belief that the universe is not a product of random chance but of intentional design by a Creator.

The Heavens Declare the Glory of God

The psalmist reflects on the heavens as a testament to God's glory and craftsmanship. Psalm 19:1 states, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands." This verse has been a cornerstone for those who see the study of astronomy as a way to understand and appreciate the divine nature of the universe. The intricate order and vastness of the cosmos are seen as a reflection of God's infinite wisdom and power.

Celestial Signs and Prophecy

Throughout the Bible, celestial events are sometimes portrayed as signs of divine intervention or as harbingers of significant events. For example, the star of Bethlehem is described in Matthew 2:2 as a sign that led the Magi to the birthplace of Jesus: "Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him." This event is often interpreted as a miraculous occurrence, demonstrating God's sovereignty over the natural world to fulfill His purposes.

In the prophetic literature, celestial disturbances are frequently associated with the Day of the Lord and the end times. Joel 2:30-31 prophesies, "I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke. The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD." Such imagery conveys the idea that cosmic events are under divine control and serve as signals of God's unfolding plan for humanity.

Astronomy and the Order of Creation

The Bible presents a worldview in which the universe is orderly and governed by laws established by God. Jeremiah 31:35 affirms this order: "Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name." This perspective aligns with the belief that the study of astronomy can reveal the consistency and reliability of God's creation.

The Limitations of Human Understanding

While the Bible acknowledges the grandeur of the heavens, it also recognizes the limitations of human understanding. Job 26:14 reflects on the incomprehensibility of God's creation: "Indeed, these are but the fringes of His ways; how faint is the whisper we hear of Him! Who then can understand the thunder of His power?" This humility before the vastness of the cosmos encourages a reverence for the Creator and a recognition of the finite nature of human knowledge.

In summary, the Bible presents astronomy as a field that not only explores the physical universe but also points to the spiritual truths of God's sovereignty, wisdom, and purpose in creation. The celestial bodies serve as a testament to His glory and as signs of His divine plan, inviting believers to marvel at the works of His hands.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 38:31,32
Can you bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 13:10
For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Then in Due Succession He Instructs them in Physics, Geometry, and ...
... other, namely astronomy, he lifted us up to the things that are highest above us,
while he made heaven passable to us by the help of each of these sciences, as ...
/.../argument viii then in due succession.htm

On the Educational Value of the Natural History Sciences.
... Leave out the Physiological sciences from your curriculum, and you launch the student ...
In Astronomy, this method is necessarily inapplicable; and it is not till ...
/.../huxley/lay sermons addresses and reviews/v on the educational value.htm

Inspiration of Scripture. --Gospel Difficulties. --The Word of God ...
... but desires, and thankfully accepts the ministerial offices of the other Sciences;
all of ... It is for Astronomy to make answer if question be raised of the date ...
/.../inspiration and interpretation/sermon iii inspiration of scripture gospel.htm

The Contribution of the Natural and Social Sciences
... of method as between the natural and social and psychical sciences, the reach ... The
astronomy of the seventeenth century had removed the earth from its central ...
/.../chapter v the contribution of.htm

The Scientific Aspects of Positivism.
... [18] Ibid. p.387. [19] Hear the late Dr. Whewell, who calls Comte "a shallow pretender,"
so far as all the modern sciences, except astronomy, are concerned ...
/.../huxley/lay sermons addresses and reviews/viii the scientific aspects of.htm

The Beatific vision. (Continued. )
... With all his boasted discoveries in astronomy, chemistry, geology, mechanics, and
other kindred sciences, his knowledge of nature's secrets is still very ...
/.../boudreaux/the happiness of heaven/chapter iii the beatific vision.htm

About the Hebrew Written Characters which that Language Always ...
... Besides, what, for the most part, was that memorable doctrine of theirs which was
called wisdom but astronomy, and it may be some other sciences of that kind ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 39 about the hebrew written.htm

part ii.
... in Geology, and another in Astronomy, and the effect is to lead one insensibly to
look upon these as three distinct evolutions. But these sciences, of course ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/drummond/natural law in the spiritual world/part ii.htm

Paracelsus {13}
... out only when men had begun to test it, and all other occult sciences, by experience ...
heretic, "caused a figure to be made by an expert in astronomy;" by which ...
/.../kingsley/historical lectures and essays/paracelsus 13.htm

The Old Testament and Modern Science
... But the progress of science could not be blocked by denunciation, and gradually
the claims of geology, astronomy, and other sciences respecting the great age ...
/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter ii the old testament.htm

Resources
What is Christian Science? | GotQuestions.org

Why is the science community so opposed to creationism? | GotQuestions.org

What is noetic science? | GotQuestions.org

Science: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Science

Science: Observations of, and Deductions From, Facts

Science: So-Called, False

Science: The Key of Knowledge

Sciences: Architecture

Sciences: Arithmetic

Sciences: Astrology

Sciences: Astronomy

Sciences: Botany

Sciences: Geography

Sciences: History and Chronology

Sciences: Mechanics

Sciences: Medicine

Sciences: Music

Sciences: Navigation

Sciences: Surveying

Sciences: Zoology

Related Terms

Theology

Anthropomorphism

Library

Archaeology

Accommodation (1 Occurrence)

Cosmological

Learning (40 Occurrences)

Creation (35 Occurrences)

Astronomy

World (2829 Occurrences)

Evolution

Geography

Geology

Elements (7 Occurrences)

Element (1 Occurrence)

Divinity (1 Occurrence)

Magic (12 Occurrences)

Priesthood (30 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Bar-jesus (1 Occurrence)

Barjesus (1 Occurrence)

Botany

Arithmetic

Art (3201 Occurrences)

Skill (26 Occurrences)

Strategy (3 Occurrences)

Music (143 Occurrences)

Hellenism

Hellenist

Biblical

Miracle (15 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

Star (16 Occurrences)

Ancient (64 Occurrences)

Death (1610 Occurrences)

Assyria (124 Occurrences)

Comparative

Magi (4 Occurrences)

Adam (29 Occurrences)

Old (3966 Occurrences)

Discrepancies

Ethics

Testament (13 Occurrences)

Quick (49 Occurrences)

Eden (19 Occurrences)

Psychology

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Literature (2 Occurrences)

Qualified (5 Occurrences)

Zoology

Nebo (13 Occurrences)

Navigation (2 Occurrences)

Natural (49 Occurrences)

Unfold (1 Occurrence)

Japheth (12 Occurrences)

Lawyer (5 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Liver (16 Occurrences)

Literate (1 Occurrence)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Gymnasium

Well-favored (7 Occurrences)

Wise (422 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Favoured (8 Occurrences)

Term (4 Occurrences)

Text (5 Occurrences)

Rudiments (5 Occurrences)

Expert (59 Occurrences)

Ethnography

Exorcism

Endowed (10 Occurrences)

Epicureans (1 Occurrence)

Exorcist (1 Occurrence)

Explore (13 Occurrences)

Ethnology

Example (54 Occurrences)

Endued (7 Occurrences)

Sciences: Astrology
Top of Page
Top of Page