Scribes: Antiquity of
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Topical Encyclopedia
The role of scribes in ancient times is deeply rooted in the history of Israel and the broader Near Eastern context. Scribes were essential figures in the preservation, transmission, and interpretation of texts, particularly the sacred Scriptures. Their presence and influence are evident throughout the biblical narrative, reflecting their importance in religious, legal, and administrative functions.

Early Mentions and Roles

The antiquity of scribes can be traced back to the earliest periods of Israelite history. In the Old Testament, scribes are first mentioned in the context of their administrative roles. For instance, in 2 Samuel 8:17, we read about Seraiah, who served as a scribe during King David's reign: "Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the scribe." This indicates that scribes were integral to the royal court, responsible for recording and managing official documents.

Scribes and the Law

Scribes were particularly significant in the context of the Law. They were the custodians and interpreters of the Mosaic Law, ensuring its accurate transmission and application. In the post-exilic period, Ezra the scribe emerges as a pivotal figure. Ezra 7:6 describes him as "a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given." Ezra's role underscores the scribes' responsibility in teaching and interpreting the Law, a task that required both expertise and devotion.

Scribes in the Prophetic Tradition

The prophetic books also highlight the role of scribes. In Jeremiah 36, Baruch, the scribe, is instructed by the prophet Jeremiah to write down all the words spoken by the LORD. This account illustrates the scribes' function in recording prophetic messages, thereby preserving them for future generations. The meticulous work of scribes ensured that the divine revelations were faithfully transmitted, maintaining the integrity of the prophetic tradition.

Scribes in the New Testament Era

By the time of the New Testament, scribes had become prominent religious leaders, often associated with the Pharisees. They were experts in the Law and held significant authority in Jewish society. In the Gospels, Jesus frequently engages with scribes, challenging their interpretations and practices. For example, in Mark 12:38-39, Jesus warns, "Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and receive greetings in the marketplaces, and have the chief seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets." This critique highlights the tension between Jesus and the religious establishment, of which scribes were a key part.

The Legacy of Scribes

The legacy of scribes is evident in the preservation of the biblical texts. Their dedication to copying and safeguarding the Scriptures has ensured that the Word of God has been transmitted through the ages. The meticulous care with which scribes approached their task is a testament to their reverence for the sacred texts and their commitment to maintaining their purity and accuracy.

In summary, the antiquity of scribes is a testament to their enduring influence in the religious, legal, and cultural life of ancient Israel. Their role as preservers and interpreters of the Scriptures has left an indelible mark on the history of the Bible and the faith of its adherents.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 5:14
Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after you, Benjamin, among your people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Jesus Fails to Attend the Third Passover.
... of cups, and pots, and brasen vessels.) 5 And the Pharisees and scribes asked him ...
is no trustworthy evidence to show that it is of higher antiquity than the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxv jesus fails to attend.htm

Absolution.
... V. ABSOLUTION. Preached June 2, 1850. ABSOLUTION. "And the Scribes and the ... There
was not a people in antiquity who had not dispensers of Divine favour. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/robertson/sermons preached at brighton/v absolution.htm

The Social Test of Religion
... The great invective of Jesus against the scribes and Pharisees (Matthew 23) deals
wholly with the perversions ... Religion can not bank on claims of antiquity alone ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter ix the social test.htm

The History of the Psalter
... demonstrates that the majority of them represent only the conjectures of scribes
who were ... the lyre, and we are aware that to this, in antiquity, an improvised ...
/.../the origin and permanent value of the old testament/xii the history of the.htm

How the Books were Written.
... But it is evident that the Scribes at an early day, certainly as early as the beginning
of the Christian era ... It bears the unmistakable marks of great antiquity. ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter xii how the books.htm

Preface to Part ii. Of the Oxford Edition.
... the older of the two; and that the other could claim no higher antiquity than that ...
seems to have led to further corruptions on the part of the scribes: but at ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/preface to part ii of.htm

His Perfect Holiness.
... the moral precepts and maxims of the wisest men of antiquity far into ... children, grown
men and women; with plain fishermen and learned scribes; with despised ...
//christianbookshelf.org/schaff/the person of christ/his perfect holiness.htm

Jesus Only
... They would have gone down among Scribes and Pharisees to be baffled with their ... Christ's
existence is not a fact confined to antiquity or to remote distance. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 16 1870/jesus only.htm

Accidental Causes of Corruption.
... to the inattention of those long-since-forgotten Ist or IInd century scribes who,
beguiled ... limited to the four uncials AB'D. The witness of antiquity on this ...
/.../chapter ii accidental causes of.htm

From the Flood to Abraham
... Two Great Empires of Antiquity. ... The Babylonian language was almost universally employed,
so that the scribes could read without difficulty a letter sent ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter iii from the flood.htm

Resources
Has the Bible been corrupted, altered, edited, revised, or tampered with? | GotQuestions.org

What are the Stations of the Cross and what can we learn from them? | GotQuestions.org

Should Mark 16:9-20 be in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Scribes

Scribes were Ready Writers

Scribes: Acted as Keepers of the Muster-Rolls of the Host

Scribes: Acted as Notaries in Courts of Justice

Scribes: Acted as Religious Teachers

Scribes: Acted as Secretaries to Kings

Scribes: Acted as Secretaries to Prophets

Scribes: Acted as Writers of Public Documents

Scribes: Antiquity of

Scribes: Families Celebrated for Furnishing: Kenites

Scribes: Families Celebrated for Furnishing: Levi

Scribes: Families Celebrated for Furnishing: Zebulun

Scribes: Generally Men of Great Wisdom

Scribes: Illustrated of Well Instructed Ministers of the Gospel

Scribes: Modern were Doctors of the Law

Scribes: Modern were Frequently Pharisees

Scribes: Modern: Active in Procuring Our Lord's Death

Scribes: Modern: Condemned by Christ for Hypocrisy

Scribes: Modern: Esteemed Wise and Learned

Scribes: Modern: Often offended at out Lord's Conduct and Teaching

Scribes: Modern: Persecuted the Christians

Scribes: Modern: Regarded As Interpreters of Scripture

Scribes: Modern: Sat in Moses' Seat

Scribes: Modern: Tempted Our Lord

Scribes: Modern: Their Manner of Teaching Contrasting With That of Christ

Scribes: Modern: Wore Long Robes and Loved Pre-Eminence

Scribes: Often Learned in the Law

Scribes: Wore an Inkhorn at Their Girdles

Related Terms

Scrip (7 Occurrences)

Loins (72 Occurrences)

Jehu'di (3 Occurrences)

Gemariah (5 Occurrences)

Inkhorn (4 Occurrences)

Firepot (4 Occurrences)

Readeth (19 Occurrences)

Elishama (17 Occurrences)

Elnathan (5 Occurrences)

Etham (4 Occurrences)

Delaiah (7 Occurrences)

Migdol (6 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Pen-knife (1 Occurrence)

Barabbas (10 Occurrences)

Columns (17 Occurrences)

Achbor (7 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Sceptre (20 Occurrences)

Secretary's (1 Occurrence)

Stove (4 Occurrences)

Sighing (22 Occurrences)

Groaning (27 Occurrences)

Consumption (20 Occurrences)

Shaphan (26 Occurrences)

Wit (28 Occurrences)

Secretary (34 Occurrences)

Cutteth (37 Occurrences)

Groan (32 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Facing (79 Occurrences)

Fetch (45 Occurrences)

Hananiah (28 Occurrences)

Shemaiah (40 Occurrences)

Writing (194 Occurrences)

Scribes (85 Occurrences)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Wanderings (7 Occurrences)

Linen (111 Occurrences)

Israel (27466 Occurrences)

Scribes: Acted as Writers of Public Documents
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