In the context of the New Testament, the scribes were a group of learned men whose primary role was to study, interpret, and teach the Scriptures. They were often associated with the Pharisees and held significant influence in Jewish society. The scribes were experts in the Law of Moses and were responsible for copying and preserving the sacred texts. However, their role extended beyond mere transcription; they were also involved in legal matters and served as teachers and interpreters of the law.

The New Testament provides several insights into the behavior and attitudes of the scribes, particularly in the Gospels. Jesus frequently criticized them for their hypocrisy and love of status. In Mark 12:38-40 , Jesus warns His disciples: "In His teaching He also said, 'Watch out for the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and receive greetings in the marketplaces, and the chief seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets. They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.'"

The "long robes" mentioned in this passage were likely a symbol of their social status and religious authority. These garments set them apart from the common people and were a visible sign of their esteemed position. The scribes' desire for "greetings in the marketplaces" and "chief seats in the synagogues" reflects their craving for public recognition and honor. They sought pre-eminence and were eager to be acknowledged and respected by others.

The scribes' behavior is further criticized in Matthew 23, where Jesus delivers a series of woes against them and the Pharisees. In Matthew 23:5-7 , Jesus states, "All their deeds are done for men to see. They broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels. They love the places of honor at banquets, the chief seats in the synagogues, the greetings in the marketplaces, and the title of 'Rabbi' by which they are addressed."

This passage highlights the scribes' focus on external appearances and their desire for titles and recognition. Their actions were motivated by a desire to be seen and admired by others, rather than a genuine devotion to God. The scribes' emphasis on outward displays of piety and their pursuit of social status stand in stark contrast to the humility and servanthood that Jesus taught and exemplified.

The New Testament portrayal of the scribes serves as a cautionary example of the dangers of religious hypocrisy and the pursuit of human accolades. Their love of pre-eminence and external displays of religiosity ultimately led to their condemnation by Jesus, who emphasized the importance of inner righteousness and humility before God.Mark 12:38,39
And he said to them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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