Topical Bible: Towers: Edar

◄ Towers: Edar ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Tower of Edar, also known as "Migdal Eder" in Hebrew, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis. The term "Migdal Eder" translates to "Tower of the Flock," and it holds both historical and symbolic significance within the biblical narrative.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to the Tower of Edar is found in Genesis 35:21. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond the Tower of Eder." This passage occurs shortly after the death of Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife, and the birth of Benjamin. The context suggests that the Tower of Edar was located near Bethlehem, as Jacob (also known as Israel) journeyed southward from Bethel.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The Tower of Edar is traditionally understood to be a watchtower used by shepherds to oversee and protect their flocks. Such towers were common in ancient pastoral societies, providing a vantage point to guard against predators and thieves. The location near Bethlehem, a region known for its pastoral activities, supports this interpretation.

Symbolic Significance:

In addition to its practical use, the Tower of Edar carries symbolic meaning within the biblical narrative. It is associated with the pastoral life of the patriarchs, reflecting themes of provision, protection, and divine oversight. The proximity to Bethlehem also foreshadows the future significance of this region in biblical prophecy and the life of Jesus Christ.

Prophetic Implications:

Some biblical scholars and theologians see a prophetic connection between the Tower of Edar and the birth of Jesus. Micah 4:8 states: "And you, O tower of the flock, the stronghold of the Daughter of Zion, the former dominion will be restored to you; kingship will come to the Daughter of Jerusalem." This verse is often interpreted as a messianic prophecy, linking the "tower of the flock" to the coming of the Messiah, who was born in Bethlehem.

Theological Reflections:

From a theological perspective, the Tower of Edar serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His redemptive plan throughout history. It highlights the continuity between the Old Testament patriarchs and the New Testament fulfillment in Christ. The imagery of a shepherd watching over his flock resonates with the depiction of Jesus as the Good Shepherd, who cares for and protects His people.

In summary, the Tower of Edar is a multifaceted biblical location that encompasses historical, symbolic, and prophetic dimensions. Its mention in Genesis serves as a geographical marker in the journey of Jacob, while its deeper significance points to the overarching narrative of God's covenantal promises and the anticipated arrival of the Messiah.