Towers were Used As Citadels in Time of War
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In biblical times, towers served as critical structures in the defense and fortification of cities. These towers, often integrated into city walls, functioned as citadels or strongholds during times of war, providing strategic advantages to those who occupied them. The use of towers in warfare is well-documented throughout the Scriptures, highlighting their importance in ancient military strategy and city defense.

Biblical References and Descriptions

One of the earliest mentions of towers in the Bible is found in the account of the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9), which, although not a military structure, illustrates the human inclination to build tall, imposing edifices. In a military context, towers were constructed to provide a vantage point for surveillance and defense. They allowed defenders to observe approaching enemies from a distance and to launch projectiles from an elevated position, thus enhancing the city's defensive capabilities.

In the book of Judges, the account of Abimelech provides a vivid example of towers used as citadels. After capturing the city of Shechem, Abimelech attacked the tower of Shechem, where the city's inhabitants had taken refuge. Judges 9:51 states, "But there was a strong tower in the center of the city, and all the men and women of the city fled to it. They locked themselves in and went up to the roof of the tower." This passage underscores the role of towers as places of last resort, where people sought safety during sieges.

Similarly, the account of King Uzziah in 2 Chronicles 26:9-10 highlights the strategic use of towers: "Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate, at the Valley Gate, and at the angle of the wall, and he fortified them. He also built towers in the wilderness and dug many cisterns, because he had much livestock in the foothills and in the plain." These towers not only served as defensive structures but also as symbols of strength and security for the kingdom.

Symbolic and Spiritual Significance

Beyond their practical military function, towers in the Bible often carry symbolic and spiritual significance. They are frequently associated with strength, refuge, and divine protection. Proverbs 18:10 declares, "The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe." This metaphorical use of a tower illustrates the concept of God as a protector and a place of safety for His people.

The imagery of towers also appears in the prophetic literature, where they symbolize both human pride and divine judgment. Isaiah 2:12-15 warns of the LORD's day of reckoning against all that is proud and lofty, including "against every high tower and every fortified wall." This passage reflects the idea that human reliance on physical structures and military might is ultimately futile without reliance on God.

Historical and Archaeological Context

Archaeological findings from ancient Near Eastern sites corroborate the biblical accounts of towers used in warfare. Excavations have uncovered remnants of fortified cities with towers strategically placed along their walls. These structures were typically built with stone or mudbrick and varied in size and complexity, depending on the city's resources and strategic needs.

In summary, towers in biblical times were indispensable components of city defenses, serving as citadels during warfare. They provided strategic advantages, symbolized strength and refuge, and carried spiritual significance as metaphors for divine protection. The biblical narrative, supported by historical and archaeological evidence, underscores the multifaceted role of towers in the ancient world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 9:51
But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and got them up to the top of the tower.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ezekiel 27:11
The men of Arvad with your army were on your walls round about, and the Gammadims were in your towers: they hanged their shields on your walls round about; they have made your beauty perfect.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Egypt and Greece.
... it were, under their hands into towers, battlements, and ... Such pillars continue to
be used to mark the ... was not mere curiosity, for there were certain important ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter ii egypt and greece.htm

The First Theban Empire
... of the Nile already bristled with citadels, where the ... The exterior is unbroken by
towers or projections of any ... skill with which the shields were used made the ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... the Assyrians, and that Tiglath-pileser used it as ... The walls were surmounted by
battlements, and flanked at short intervals by round or square towers, the tops ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire
... some of the chariots which had been used for the ... The majority of the citadels shut
their gates in ... Watch-towers were erected for the supervision of this region ...
/.../chapter iiithe close of the.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... set fire to Dur-Yakin, levelled its towers and walls ... of penal settlement, to which
the Kalda rulers used to consign ... Seven of their kings were so far alarmed by ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... form and squat appearance, looking like towers flanked at ... These first efforts were
without inscriptions; it was not ... before there came to be used, in addition ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... built on a special model were used as transports ... places, several of those rectangular
citadels with massive ... before their arms, but they were purely military ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... inhabitants of Nairi; Assur-nazir-pal now used it as ... The results of this measure
were not long in making ... He began by inspecting the citadels flanking the line ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Sennacherib (705-681 BC )
... with those which the Mediterranean natives used for their ... of Tiglath-pileser I.,
and these were brought back ... gateways, sacred chapels, and the towers of earth ...
/.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... and the cornice of the two towers rises sixty ... The sanctuary and its surrounding
buildings were used for purposes ... Either money or time was lacking to carry out ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Resources
What is the Shemitah? | GotQuestions.org

What is a bulwark in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is gaslighting? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Towers

Towers of Jerusalem Remarkable for Number, Strength, and Beauty

Towers of the Furnaces

Towers were Built in Cities

Towers were Built in the Deserts

Towers were Built in the Forests

Towers were Built in Vineyards

Towers were Built: On the Walls of Cities

Towers were Used As Armouries

Towers were Used As Citadels in Time of War

Towers: Babel

Towers: David

Towers: Edar

Towers: Frequently Left Desolate

Towers: Frequently Strong and Well Fortified

Towers: Frequently Thrown Down in War

Towers: Frequently Very High

Towers: God As the Protector of his People

Towers: Hananeel

Towers: Jezreel

Towers: Lebanon

Towers: Meah

Towers: Ministers

Towers: Mount Sion

Towers: Origin and Antiquity of

Towers: Penuel

Towers: Shechem

Towers: Siloam

Towers: Syene

Towers: The Grace and Dignity of the Church

Towers: The Name of the Lord

Towers: The Proud and Haughty

Towers: Thebez

Towers: Watchmen Posted On, in Times of Danger

Related Terms

Watch-towers (1 Occurrence)

Siege-towers (1 Occurrence)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Gammadim (1 Occurrence)

Watchtowers (1 Occurrence)

Forts (12 Occurrences)

Fortresses (45 Occurrences)

Engines (4 Occurrences)

Besiege (17 Occurrences)

Bulwarks (22 Occurrences)

Strengtheneth (28 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Erected (26 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Tower (74 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Caesarea (20 Occurrences)

Millo (9 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Walls (152 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Shields (44 Occurrences)

City

Siegeworks (8 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Compass (51 Occurrences)

Soil (59 Occurrences)

Corner (60 Occurrences)

Sorts (65 Occurrences)

Babylon (270 Occurrences)

Weapons (66 Occurrences)

Canaan (102 Occurrences)

Canaanites (63 Occurrences)

Mountains (221 Occurrences)

Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences)

Valorous (1 Occurrence)

Ziim (3 Occurrences)

Untoward (1 Occurrence)

Overthrew (17 Occurrences)

Ophel (6 Occurrences)

Overthrow (48 Occurrences)

Overrun (4 Occurrences)

Outlying (4 Occurrences)

Judean (7 Occurrences)

Luxurious (9 Occurrences)

Lilies (15 Occurrences)

Locks (29 Occurrences)

Liquid (15 Occurrences)

Gammad (1 Occurrence)

Gamad (1 Occurrence)

Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Gammadims (1 Occurrence)

Wonderfully (12 Occurrences)

Wooded (3 Occurrences)

Water-courses (9 Occurrences)

War-cry (5 Occurrences)

Watercourses (14 Occurrences)

Weighs (12 Occurrences)

Woodlands (3 Occurrences)

Watches (23 Occurrences)

Invention (4 Occurrences)

Invented (3 Occurrences)

Inventor (1 Occurrence)

Ivory (13 Occurrences)

Inventions (8 Occurrences)

Forests (12 Occurrences)

Foothills (19 Occurrences)

Foxes (9 Occurrences)

Farming (4 Occurrences)

Farmers (23 Occurrences)

Fateful (1 Occurrence)

Tyrus (18 Occurrences)

Towers were Used As Armouries
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