Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of biblical law and societal norms, the issue of a young woman being seduced when not betrothed is addressed with specific instructions in the Old Testament. The relevant passage is found in the Book of Exodus, which provides guidance on the appropriate response to such situations.
Biblical Reference:Exodus 22:16-17 states: "If a man entices a virgin who is not betrothed and lies with her, he must pay the bride price for her, and she will become his wife. If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, the man still must pay an amount comparable to the bride price of a virgin."
Analysis:1.
Enticement and Responsibility: The passage begins by addressing the scenario where a man entices a virgin who is not betrothed. The term "entices" suggests a consensual relationship rather than an act of force. The responsibility falls on the man to rectify the situation by marrying the young woman, thereby providing her with social and economic security.
2.
Bride Price: The requirement to pay the bride price underscores the seriousness of the act and the value placed on the young woman's honor and future. The bride price serves as compensation to the woman's family and acknowledges the disruption caused by the seduction.
3.
Parental Authority: The passage also respects the authority of the woman's father, who has the right to refuse the marriage. This provision ensures that the father can protect his daughter from an unsuitable match, even if the man is willing to marry her.
4.
Financial Obligation: Regardless of the father's decision, the man is still obligated to pay the bride price. This ensures that the woman and her family are compensated for the loss of her virginity, which was highly valued in the cultural context of ancient Israel.
5.
Cultural Context: In ancient Israelite society, a woman's virginity was closely tied to her family's honor and her own prospects for marriage. The laws provided in Exodus reflect a societal structure where marriage was a key institution, and the protection of a woman's virtue was paramount.
6.
Moral and Social Implications: The passage highlights the importance of personal responsibility and the protection of family integrity. It serves as a deterrent against casual relationships and emphasizes the sanctity of marriage.
This biblical instruction reflects the values and social norms of the time, aiming to preserve the dignity of the young woman and maintain the social order within the community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 22:16,17And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.
Torrey's Topical TextbookDeuteronomy 22:28,29
If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, which is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found;
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Against Jovinianus.
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Resources
What does the Bible say about being a godly woman? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean to be a woman of God? | GotQuestions.orgWhat can we learn from the woman caught in adultery? | GotQuestions.orgWoman: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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