1 Chronicles 3:17
New International Version
The descendants of Jehoiachin the captive: Shealtiel his son,

New Living Translation
The sons of Jehoiachin, who was taken prisoner by the Babylonians, were Shealtiel,

English Standard Version
and the sons of Jeconiah, the captive: Shealtiel his son,

Berean Standard Bible
The descendants of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel his son,

King James Bible
And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son,

New King James Version
And the sons of Jeconiah were Assir, Shealtiel his son,

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Jeconiah, the prisoner, were his son Shealtiel

NASB 1995
The sons of Jeconiah, the prisoner, were Shealtiel his son,

NASB 1977
And the sons of Jeconiah, the prisoner, were Shealtiel his son,

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Jeconiah, the prisoner, were Shealtiel his son,

Amplified Bible
The sons (descendants) of Jehoiachin (Jeconiah) the prisoner: Shealtiel his son,

Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Jeconiah the captive: his sons Shealtiel,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Jeconiah the captive: his sons Shealtiel,

American Standard Version
And the sons of Jeconiah, the captive: Shealtiel his son,

Contemporary English Version
Jehoiachin, who was taken to Babylon as a prisoner, had seven sons: Shealtiel,

English Revised Version
And the sons of Jeconiah, the captive; Shealtiel his son,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The descendants of the prisoner Jeconiah were his son Shealtiel,

Good News Translation
These are the descendants of King Jehoiachin, who was taken prisoner by the Babylonians. Jehoiachin had seven sons: Shealtiel,

International Standard Version
The descendants of Jeconiah, who was taken captive to Babylon , included his son Shealtiel,

Majority Standard Bible
The descendants of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel his son,

NET Bible
The sons of Jehoiachin the exile: Shealtiel his son,

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Jeconiah, the captive: Shealtiel his son,

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son.

World English Bible
The sons of Jeconiah, the captive: Shealtiel his son,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Jeconiah: Assir; Salathiel his son;

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Jeconiah: Assir; Salathiel his son;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Jeconiah: Shealtiel his son,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of Jechonias were Asir, Salathiel,

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sons of Jeconiah the captive were: Shealtiel,

New American Bible
The sons of Jeconiah the captive were: Shealtiel,

New Revised Standard Version
and the sons of Jeconiah, the captive: Shealtiel his son,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Jeconiah: Ashrashtiel his son,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the son of Yokania, Ashrashtil his son.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Jeconiah--the same is Assir--Shealtiel his son;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Jechonias; Asir, Salathiel his son,
Audio Bible



Context
The Royal Line After the Exile
17The descendants of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel his son, 18Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah.…

Cross References
Matthew 1:12
After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,

Jeremiah 22:24-30
“As surely as I live,” declares the LORD, “even if you, Coniah son of Jehoiakim king of Judah, were a signet ring on My right hand, I would pull you off. / In fact, I will hand you over to those you dread, who want to take your life—to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and to the Chaldeans. / I will hurl you and the mother who gave you birth into another land, where neither of you were born—and there you both will die. ...

2 Kings 24:15-16
Nebuchadnezzar carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, as well as the king’s mother, his wives, his officials, and the leading men of the land. He took them into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. / The king of Babylon also brought into exile to Babylon all seven thousand men of valor and a thousand craftsmen and metalsmiths—all strong and fit for battle.

Ezra 3:2
Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.

Haggai 1:1
In the second year of the reign of Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, stating

Zechariah 6:11
Take silver and gold, make an ornate crown, and set it on the head of the high priest, Joshua son of Jehozadak.

2 Kings 25:27-30
On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Judah’s King Jehoiachin, in the year Evil-merodach became king of Babylon, he released King Jehoiachin of Judah from prison. / And he spoke kindly to Jehoiachin and set his throne above the thrones of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. / So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life. ...

Jeremiah 52:31-34
On the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the first year of the reign of Evil-merodach king of Babylon, he pardoned Jehoiachin king of Judah and released him from prison. / And he spoke kindly to Jehoiachin and set his throne above the thrones of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. / So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life. ...

Matthew 1:11
and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

Luke 3:27
the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,

Ezra 2:2
accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 7:7
accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

2 Kings 24:8-12
Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother’s name was Nehushta daughter of Elnathan; she was from Jerusalem. / And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as his father had done. / At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. ...

2 Chronicles 36:9-10
Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months and ten days. And he did evil in the sight of the LORD. / In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar summoned Jehoiachin and brought him to Babylon, along with the articles of value from the house of the LORD. And he made Jehoiachin’s relative Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Daniel 1:1-2
In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. / And the Lord delivered into his hand Jehoiakim king of Judah, along with some of the articles from the house of God. He carried these off to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, where he put them in the treasury of his god.


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son,

Assir.

Salathiel.

Ezra 3:2,8
Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings thereon, as it is written in the law of Moses the man of God…

Ezra 5:2
Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping them.

Shealtiel.

Matthew 1:12
And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel;

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Assir Captive Descendants Jeconiah Jeconi'ah Jehoiachin Prisoner Salathiel Shealtiel
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Assir Captive Descendants Jeconiah Jeconi'ah Jehoiachin Prisoner Salathiel Shealtiel
1 Chronicles 3
1. The sons of David.
10. His line to Zedekiah.
17. The successors of Jeconiah.














The descendants of Jeconiah the captive
The phrase begins with "The descendants," which in Hebrew is "בְּנֵי" (benei), meaning "sons" or "descendants." This term emphasizes the continuation of a lineage, a critical theme in Chronicles, which underscores God's faithfulness to His covenant promises despite human failure. "Jeconiah," also known as Jehoiachin, was a king of Judah who was taken captive to Babylon. His captivity is a significant historical event, marking the beginning of the Babylonian Exile. The term "the captive" (הָאָסִיר, ha'asir) highlights his status and the consequences of Judah's disobedience. Despite his captivity, the mention of his descendants signifies hope and restoration, as Jeconiah's line is preserved, ultimately leading to the birth of Jesus Christ, fulfilling God's promise to David.

Shealtiel his son
"Shealtiel" (שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל, She'altiel) means "I have asked of God" or "borrowed from God," reflecting a sense of divine intervention or blessing. This name is significant as it suggests that even in exile, God's providence and purpose continue to unfold. Shealtiel is an important figure in the genealogical line leading to Zerubbabel, who plays a crucial role in the return from exile and the rebuilding of the temple. The phrase "his son" (בְּנוֹ, beno) confirms the continuation of Jeconiah's line, emphasizing the theme of God's faithfulness to His promises. This lineage is crucial in the biblical narrative, as it connects the Old Testament promises to the New Testament fulfillment in Christ, demonstrating that God's plans transcend human circumstances and failures.

III.--The posterity of Jeconiah after the exile (1Chronicles 3:17-24). This section is peculiar to the chronicle.

(17) Assir.--This word means prisoner, captive; literally, bondman. It so occurs in Isaiah 10:2; Isaiah 24:22. Accordingly the verse may be rendered, "And the sons of Jeconiah when captive--Shealtiel (was) his son." This translation (1) accords with the Masoretic punctuation, which connects the term assir with Jeconiah; and (2) accounts for the double reference to the offspring of Jeconiah, first in 1Chronicles 3:16, "Zedekiah his son," and then again here. Zedekiah is thus separated from the sons born to Jeconiah in captivity. The strongest apparent objection against such a rendering is that the expression "the sons of Jeconiah the captive" would require the definite article to be prefixed to the word assir. No doubt it would; but then "the sons of Jeconiah the captive" is not what the chronicler intended to say. He has said what he meant--viz., "the sons of Jeconiah when in captivity" or "as a captive." The Talmudic treatise, Sanhedrin, gives "Assir his son;" but another, the Sedw Olam, does not mention Assir, who is likewise wanting in the genealogy of our Lord (Matthew 1:12; see the Notes there). . . .

Verses 17-24. - These verses contain a line of descent brought down to a point not merely posterior to the Exile, but possibly reaching to the time of Alexander. This line, however, through Solomon is lost so soon as the first name, that of Assir, is passed; Salathiel (Authorized Version)or Shealtiel, being descended from David, not through Solomon, but through Nathan, whole brother to Solomon. This Assir is not known from any parallel passage; and Luther, Starke, Bertheau, and others, followed by Zoekler (in Lange, 'Comm. O.T.') translate the name as captive, applying it to Jeconiah. Not all their reasons, however, for this, outweigh one which must be pronounced against it, viz. the absence of the article. The Septuagint and Vulgate versions agree with our own. The greater probability might be that Assir derived his name from being born after Jeconiah was in captivity, and such passages as Isaiah 39:7, Jeremiah 22:30, may throw some light upon the extinction of Solomon's line here, and the transfer of the succession (comp. Numbers 27:11, and see interesting note on the present place in 'Speaker's Commentary'). Salathiel is the Authorized Version incorrect rendering of the Hebrew Shealtiel. In Matthew 1:12 it is said, "And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel;" and in Luke 3:27, "Salathiel, which was the son of Neri." Now, Neri was in the direct line of Nathan. There seems only one way of reconciling these statements - and the method removes similar difficulties in other places also - viz, to distinguish between the descent natural and the descent royal, and then acknowledge that the former was swallowed up, where necessary, of the latter. One as decisive instance of this kind as that before us is most useful to rule other cases. (For an important allusion to the house and family of Nathan's descendants, as well known at the time, see Zechariah 12:12 - a passage probably dating a few years previous to the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar.),

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The descendants
וּבְנֵי֙ (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Jeconiah
יְכָנְיָ֣ה (yə·ḵā·nə·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3204: Jeconiah

[the captive]:
אַסִּ֔ר (’as·sir)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 617: Assir -- an Israelite name

Shealtiel
שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל (šə·’al·tî·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7597: Shealtiel -- 'I have asked of God', an Israelite name

his son,
בְּנֽוֹ׃ (bə·nōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 3:17 The sons of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 3:16
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