Luke 3:28
New International Version
the son of Melki, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

New Living Translation
Neri was the son of Melki. Melki was the son of Addi. Addi was the son of Cosam. Cosam was the son of Elmadam. Elmadam was the son of Er.

English Standard Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Berean Standard Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Berean Literal Bible
of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmadam, of Er,

King James Bible
Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,

New King James Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,

New American Standard Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

NASB 1995
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

NASB 1977
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Legacy Standard Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Amplified Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Christian Standard Bible
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

American Standard Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Contemporary English Version
Melchi, Addi, Cosam, Elmadam, Er,

English Revised Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

Good News Translation
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

International Standard Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Majority Standard Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,

NET Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

New Heart English Bible
of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmodam, of Er,

Webster's Bible Translation
Who was the son of Melchi, who was the son of Addi, who was the son of Cosam, who was the son of Elmodam, who was the son of Er,

Weymouth New Testament
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

World English Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the [son] of Neri, the [son] of Melchi, the [son] of Addi, the [son] of Cosam, the [son] of Elmodam, the [son] of Er,

Berean Literal Bible
of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmadam, of Er,

Young's Literal Translation
the son of Neri, the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,

Smith's Literal Translation
Of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmodam, of Er,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who was of Melchi, who was of Addi, who was of Cosan, who was of Helmadan, who was of Her,

Catholic Public Domain Version
who was of Melchi, who was of Addi, who was of Cosam, who was of Elmadam, who was of Er,

New American Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

New Revised Standard Version
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Kosam, the son of Elmodad, the son of Er,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Son of Melki, son of Addi, son of Qosam, son of Elmodad, son of Ayr,
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
son of Malchi, son of Addi, son of Kosam, son of Elmodam, son of Er,

Godbey New Testament
Melchi, Addi, Cosam, Elmodam, Er,

Haweis New Testament
of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmodam, of Er,

Mace New Testament
son of Neri, son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmodam, son of Er,

Weymouth New Testament
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

Worrell New Testament
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Worsley New Testament
the son of Addi, the son of Kosam, the son of Elmodam,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Genealogy of Jesus
27the son of Joannen, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, 28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,…

Cross References
Matthew 1:13-16
Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor. / Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud. / Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob, ...

1 Chronicles 3:17-19
The descendants of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel his son, / Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah. / The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The children of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, their sister Shelomith,

Ezra 3:2
Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.

Nehemiah 12:1
Now these are the priests and Levites who went up with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,

Haggai 1:1
In the second year of the reign of Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, stating

Zechariah 3:1
Then the angel showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, with Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.

Matthew 1:12
After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,

1 Chronicles 3:19-24
The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The children of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, their sister Shelomith, / and five others: Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah, and Jushab-hesed. / The descendants of Hananiah: Pelatiah, Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah, and of Shecaniah. ...

Ezra 2:2
accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 7:7
accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Haggai 2:2
“Speak to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and also to the remnant of the people. Ask them,

Zechariah 6:11
Take silver and gold, make an ornate crown, and set it on the head of the high priest, Joshua son of Jehozadak.

Matthew 1:11
and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

2 Kings 24:17
Then the king of Babylon made Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s uncle, king in his place and changed his name to Zedekiah.

2 Chronicles 36:10
In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar summoned Jehoiachin and brought him to Babylon, along with the articles of value from the house of the LORD. And he made Jehoiachin’s relative Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.


Treasury of Scripture

Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,

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Addi Cosam Elmadam Er Johanan Melchi Melki Neri Resa Shealtiel Zerubbabel
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Addi Cosam Elmadam Er Johanan Melchi Melki Neri Resa Shealtiel Zerubbabel
Luke 3
1. The preaching and baptism of John;
15. his testimony of Jesus;
19. Herod imprisons John;
21. Jesus, baptized, receives testimony from heaven.
23. The age and genealogy of Jesus from Joseph upwards.














the son of Melchi
The name "Melchi" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "my king" or "king." In the genealogical context, Melchi is a lesser-known figure, yet his inclusion in the lineage of Jesus underscores the divine orchestration of history. The name itself reflects the sovereignty of God, who is the ultimate King. This reminds us that every individual, regardless of their prominence in human history, plays a role in God's redemptive plan.

the son of Addi
"Addi" is a name that appears only in the genealogies of Jesus, and its meaning is not entirely clear, though it may be related to the Hebrew word for "ornament" or "adornment." This suggests the idea of beauty or value, which can be seen as a metaphor for how God views each person in His creation. Even those who seem insignificant in the world's eyes are precious and have a purpose in God's eyes.

the son of Cosam
The name "Cosam" is also unique to the genealogies and is thought to be of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning "diviner" or "enchanter." While the exact meaning is uncertain, the presence of Cosam in the genealogy highlights the diversity of backgrounds and experiences that are woven into the lineage of Christ. It serves as a reminder that God can redeem and use all aspects of human history for His purposes.

the son of Elmadam
"Elmadam" is another name that appears only in the genealogical records. Its meaning is not well-documented, but its inclusion signifies the continuity of God's promise through generations. Each name in the genealogy represents a link in the chain of God's covenantal faithfulness, demonstrating that His promises are steadfast and enduring.

the son of Er
The name "Er" is found in the Old Testament as the name of Judah's firstborn son, who was struck down by God for his wickedness (Genesis 38:7). However, the "Er" mentioned here is a different individual, yet the name itself, meaning "watchful" or "awake," carries a sense of vigilance. This can inspire believers to remain spiritually alert and aware of God's ongoing work in their lives and history.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Melchi,
Μελχὶ (Melchi)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3197: Melchi, one of the ancestors of Jesus. Of Hebrew origin; Melchi, the name of two Israelites.

the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Addi,
Ἀδδὶ (Addi)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 78: Addi, son of Cosam, and father of Melchi, one of the ancestors of Jesus. Probably of Hebrew origin; Addi, an Israelite.

the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Cosam,
Κωσὰμ (Kōsam)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2973: Cosam, son of Elmadam and father of Addi. Of Hebrew origin; Cosam an Israelite.

the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Elmadam,
Ἐλμαδὰμ (Elmadam)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 1678: Elmadam, father of Cosam, son of Er. Of Hebrew origin; Elmodam, an Israelite.

the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Er,
Ἢρ (Ēr)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2262: Er, son of Joshua and father of Elmadam. Of Hebrew origin; Er, an Israelite.


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NT Gospels: Luke 3:28 The son of Melchi the son (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 3:27
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