1 Kings 22:28
New International Version
Micaiah declared, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Mark my words, all you people!”

New Living Translation
But Micaiah replied, “If you return safely, it will mean that the LORD has not spoken through me!” Then he added to those standing around, “Everyone mark my words!”

English Standard Version
And Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Hear, all you peoples!”

Berean Standard Bible
But Micaiah replied, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Take heed, all you people!”

King James Bible
And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.

New King James Version
But Micaiah said, “If you ever return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Take heed, all you people!”

New American Standard Bible
But Micaiah said, “If you actually return safely, the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Listen, all you people!”

NASB 1995
Micaiah said, “If you indeed return safely the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Listen, all you people.”

NASB 1977
And Micaiah said, “If you indeed return safely the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Listen, all you people.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And Micaiah said, “If you indeed return safely, Yahweh has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Listen, all you people.”

Amplified Bible
Micaiah said, “If you indeed return safely, the LORD has not spoken by me.” Then he said, “Listen, all you people.”

Christian Standard Bible
But Micaiah said, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.” Then he said, “Listen, all you people! ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But Micaiah said, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.” Then he said, “Listen, all you people!”

American Standard Version
And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, Jehovah hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hear, ye peoples, all of you.

Contemporary English Version
Micaiah said, "If you do come back, I was wrong about what the LORD wanted me to say." Then he told the crowd, "Don't forget what I said!"

English Revised Version
And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hear, ye peoples, all of you.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Micaiah said, "If you really do come back safely, then the LORD wasn't speaking through me. Pay attention to this, everyone!"

Good News Translation
"If you return safely," Micaiah exclaimed, "then the LORD has not spoken through me!" And he added, "Listen, everyone, to what I have said!"

International Standard Version
"If you return alive," Micaiah responded, "then the LORD has not spoken by me." Then he added, "Listen, all you people!"

Majority Standard Bible
But Micaiah replied, ?If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.? Then he added, ?Take heed, all you people!?

NET Bible
Micaiah said, "If you really do safely return, then the LORD has not spoken through me." Then he added, "Take note, all you people."

New Heart English Bible
Micaiah said, "If you return at all in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me." He said, "Listen, all you people."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Micaiah said, If thou shalt return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.

World English Bible
Micaiah said, “If you return at all in peace, Yahweh has not spoken by me.” He said, “Listen, all you people!”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Micaiah says, “If you return in peace at all, YHWH has not spoken by me”; and he says, “Hear, O peoples, all of them.”

Young's Literal Translation
And Micaiah saith, 'If thou at all return in peace -- Jehovah hath not spoken by me;' and he saith, 'Hear, O peoples, all of them.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Micaiah will say, If turning back, thou shalt turn back in peace, Jehovah spake not in me. And he will say, Hear, ye peoples, all of them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Micheas said: If thou return in peace, the Lord hath not spoken by me. And he said: Hear, all ye people.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Micaiah said, “If you will have returned in peace, the Lord has not spoken through me.” And he said, “May all the people hear it.”

New American Bible
But Micaiah said, “If you return in safety, the LORD has not spoken through me.” (He also said, “Hear, O peoples, all of you.”)

New Revised Standard Version
Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Hear, you peoples, all of you!”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Micah said, If you return in peace, then the LORD has not spoken by me. And he said, Hear, all you people.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Mikah said: “If you will return in peace, LORD JEHOVAH has not even spoken by me!” And he said: “Hear, people, all of you!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Micaiah said: 'If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me.' And he said: 'Hear, ye peoples, all of you.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Michaias said, If thou return at all in peace, the Lord has not spoken by me.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab
27and tell them that this is what the king says: ‘Put this man in prison and feed him only bread and water until I return safely.’ ” 28But Micaiah replied, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Take heed, all you people!”

Cross References
Jeremiah 28:9
As for the prophet who prophesies peace, only if the word of the prophet comes true will the prophet be recognized as one the LORD has truly sent.”

Deuteronomy 18:22
When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD and the message does not come to pass or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. The prophet has spoken presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him.

2 Chronicles 18:27
But Micaiah replied, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Take heed, all you people!”

Jeremiah 23:16
This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you. They are filling you with false hopes. They speak visions from their own minds, not from the mouth of the LORD.

Ezekiel 33:33
So when it comes to pass—and surely it will come—then they will know that a prophet has been among them.”

Matthew 7:15-20
Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. / By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? / Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. ...

Jeremiah 14:14
“The prophets are prophesying lies in My name,” replied the LORD. “I did not send them or appoint them or speak to them. They are prophesying to you a false vision, a worthless divination, the futility and delusion of their own minds.

2 Peter 2:1
Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves.

Jeremiah 23:28-29
Let the prophet who has a dream retell it, but let him who has My word speak it truthfully. For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD. / “Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD, “and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”

Matthew 24:11
and many false prophets will arise and deceive many.

Isaiah 44:26
who confirms the message of His servant and fulfills the counsel of His messengers, who says of Jerusalem, ‘She will be inhabited,’ and of the cities of Judah, ‘They will be rebuilt, and I will restore their ruins,’

1 John 4:1
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God. For many false prophets have gone out into the world.

Jeremiah 23:21
I did not send these prophets, yet they have run with their message; I did not speak to them, yet they have prophesied.

2 Timothy 4:3-4
For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires. / So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.

Isaiah 8:20
To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, they have no light of dawn.


Treasury of Scripture

And Micaiah said, If you return at all in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me. And he said, Listen, O people, every one of you.

If thou return

Numbers 16:29
If these men die the common death of all men, or if they be visited after the visitation of all men; then the LORD hath not sent me.

Deuteronomy 18:20-22
But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die…

2 Kings 1:10,12
And Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty, If I be a man of God, then let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty. And there came down fire from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty…

Hearken

1 Kings 18:21-24,36,37
And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word…

2 Chronicles 18:27
And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the LORD spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people.

Amos 3:1
Hear this word that the LORD hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up from the land of Egypt, saying,

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1 Kings 22
1. Ahab, seduced by false prophets, by Michaiah's word, is slain at Ramoth Gilead
37. The dogs lick up his blood, and Ahaziah succeeds him
41. Jehoshaphat's good reign
45. His acts
46. Jehoram succeeds him
51. Ahaziah's evil reign














But Micaiah replied
Micaiah, a prophet of the LORD, stands in contrast to the false prophets who were telling King Ahab what he wanted to hear. His role as a true prophet is to speak God's truth, regardless of the consequences. This highlights the biblical theme of the courage and integrity required to deliver God's message, as seen in other prophets like Elijah and Jeremiah.

“If you ever return safely
Micaiah's statement is a conditional prophecy, indicating that Ahab's return from battle would be a sign of whether Micaiah's prophecy was true. This reflects the biblical principle that true prophecy is always fulfilled, as seen in Deuteronomy 18:21-22, where a prophet's authenticity is confirmed by the fulfillment of their words.

the LORD has not spoken through me.”
Micaiah asserts the divine origin of his message, emphasizing that true prophecy comes from the LORD. This underscores the biblical understanding that God communicates His will through chosen individuals, and it is not subject to human manipulation or desire, as seen in 2 Peter 1:21.

Then he added,
This phrase indicates that Micaiah has more to say, suggesting the importance of his message. It serves as a transition to a broader audience, emphasizing the communal aspect of prophecy and the responsibility of the people to heed God's word.

“Take heed, all you people!”
Micaiah's call to the people to pay attention underscores the communal responsibility to discern and respond to God's message. This echoes the biblical theme of collective accountability, as seen in the warnings given to Israel throughout the Old Testament. It also foreshadows the New Testament call for the church to be discerning and attentive to God's word, as in 1 Thessalonians 5:20-21.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Micaiah
A prophet of the LORD who is known for speaking the truth, even when it is unpopular or dangerous. In this passage, he stands against the false prophets and delivers a message from God that contradicts the king's desires.

2. King Ahab
The king of Israel, known for his wickedness and idolatry. He seeks counsel from prophets but prefers those who tell him what he wants to hear.

3. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah, who allies with Ahab for a military campaign. He insists on hearing from a prophet of the LORD, leading to Micaiah's involvement.

4. Ramoth-gilead
The location of the battle that Ahab and Jehoshaphat plan to engage in against the Arameans. It is a strategic city east of the Jordan River.

5. False Prophets
A group of prophets who falsely assure Ahab of victory in battle, contrasting with Micaiah's true prophecy from God.
Teaching Points
The Courage to Speak Truth
Micaiah exemplifies the courage required to speak God's truth, even when it is unpopular or dangerous. Believers are called to stand firm in their faith and convictions, regardless of societal pressures.

Discernment in Prophecy
The passage highlights the need for discernment in distinguishing true messages from God from false assurances. Christians should seek wisdom and guidance from the Holy Spirit to discern truth.

The Consequences of Ignoring God’s Word
Ahab's disregard for Micaiah's prophecy leads to his downfall. Ignoring God's word can have dire consequences, and believers should heed divine warnings and guidance.

The Role of Accountability
Micaiah's call to "mark my words" serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability in the community of faith. Believers should hold each other accountable to God's truth.(28) Hearken, O people.--It is a curious coincidence that these are the opening words of the prophetic Book of Micah. They are not found in some MSS. of the LXX., and are supposed by some to be an early interpolation in this passage from that book.

Verse 28. - And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the Lord hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people [Rather, O nations. Audite, populi crones, Vulgate. He appeals, so to speak, to the world], every one of you. [It is a curious circumstance that these same words are found at the beginning of the prophecy of Micah (1 Kings 1:2). The coincidence may be purely accidental, or the words may have been borrowed by the prophet, not, indeed, from our historian, but from some record, the substance of which is embodied in this history. Micah lived about a century and a half after Micaiah; about a century before the Book of Kings was given to the world.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But Micaiah
מִיכָ֔יְהוּ (mî·ḵā·yə·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4321: Micaiah -- 'Who is like Yah?' three Israelites

replied,
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

you ever return
שׁ֤וֹב (šō·wḇ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

safely,
בְּשָׁל֔וֹם (bə·šā·lō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7965: Safe, well, happy, friendly, welfare, health, prosperity, peace

the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

has not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

spoken through me.”
דִבֶּ֥ר (ḏib·ber)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

Then he added,
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“Take heed,
שִׁמְע֖וּ (šim·‘ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

all
כֻּלָּֽם׃ (kul·lām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

you people!”
עַמִּ֥ים (‘am·mîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock


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OT History: 1 Kings 22:28 Micaiah said If you return at all (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 22:27
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