The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ
This phrase emphasizes the unmerited favor and kindness bestowed by Jesus Christ upon believers. The concept of grace is central to Christian theology, highlighting salvation as a gift from God rather than something earned by human effort (Ephesians 2:8-9). The grace of Jesus is a recurring theme in Paul's letters, underscoring the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice and resurrection. It reflects the New Covenant, where Jesus fulfills the law and prophets, offering redemption and reconciliation with God (John 1:17). The grace of Christ is also a source of strength and encouragement for believers, enabling them to endure trials and live godly lives (2 Corinthians 12:9).

be with all of you.
Paul's benediction extends grace to the entire community of believers in Thessalonica, reflecting the communal nature of the early church. This inclusivity underscores the unity and fellowship among Christians, transcending social, ethnic, and cultural barriers (Galatians 3:28). The phrase "be with" suggests an ongoing presence and support, reminiscent of Jesus' promise to be with His followers always (Matthew 28:20). It also echoes the Old Testament blessings where God's presence is a source of peace and guidance (Numbers 6:24-26). The communal aspect of this blessing highlights the importance of mutual support and encouragement within the body of Christ, as believers are called to bear one another's burdens and build each other up in faith (Galatians 6:2, 1 Thessalonians 5:11).

1. Paul
- The apostle who authored the letter to the Thessalonians, providing guidance and encouragement to the early Christian community.

2. Thessalonica
- A city in Macedonia where the church to whom Paul is writing is located. It was a significant urban center in the Roman Empire.

3. Lord Jesus Christ
- Central figure of Christianity, whose grace Paul invokes upon the Thessalonian believers.

4. Thessalonian Church
- The recipients of Paul's letter, a community of believers facing persecution and challenges in their faith journey.

5. Grace
- A key theological concept in Christianity, representing the unmerited favor and love of God towards humanity.Understanding Grace
Grace is a gift from God, not earned by works, but freely given through Jesus Christ. It is essential for salvation and daily living.

Living in Grace
Believers are called to live in the grace of Christ, allowing it to transform their lives and relationships with others.

Grace in Community
The grace of Christ should be evident in the way we interact with fellow believers, fostering unity and love within the church.

Grace as Empowerment
Grace empowers believers to endure trials and challenges, providing strength and encouragement in difficult times.

Grace and Peace
The grace of Christ brings peace to the believer's heart, reassuring them of God's presence and favor.(18) The grace.--This is his "salutation." The Greek secular salutation, at greeting and parting alike, was chaire (literally, rejoice); so St. Paul, alike at beginning and ending, uses a word of kindred origin, charis ("grace"). Observe the word "all" again, as in 2Thessalonians 3:16. St. Chrysostom's beautiful comment may well be given: "What he calls his 'salutation' is the prayer, snowing that the whole business they were then about was spiritual; and even when he must give a salutation, there must go some benefit along with it, and it must be a prayer, not a mere symbol of friendship. 'Twas with this he would begin, and with this he would end, fencing round that which he said with mighty walls on either side; and safe were the foundations he laid, and safe the conclusion that he laid thereon. 'Grace to you,' he cries, 'and peace'; and once more, ['Peace always' and] 'the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.--Amen. '"

Verse 18. - The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.

Parallel Commentaries ...

The
Ἡ (Hē)
Article - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

grace
χάρις (charis)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5485: From chairo; graciousness, of manner or act.

of our
ἡμῶν (hēmōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

Lord
Κυρίου (Kyriou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

Jesus
Ἰησοῦ (Iēsou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424: Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.

Christ
Χριστοῦ (Christou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547: Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.

[be] with
μετὰ (meta)
Preposition
Strong's 3326: (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.

all
πάντων (pantōn)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

of you.
ὑμῶν (hymōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.


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NT Letters: 2 Thessalonians 3:18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ (2 Thess. 2 Thes. 2Th iiTh ii th)