The grace
The concept of grace is central to Christian theology, representing unmerited favor from God. In the New Testament, grace is often associated with salvation and the empowerment to live a Christian life. It is a recurring theme in Paul's letters, emphasizing that salvation is a gift from God, not earned by human effort (Ephesians 2:8-9). Grace is also seen as the sustaining power for believers, enabling them to endure trials and grow in faith.

of our Lord Jesus Christ
This phrase highlights the source of grace, which is Jesus Christ. The title "Lord" signifies His divine authority and sovereignty, while "Jesus" refers to His role as Savior, and "Christ" denotes Him as the Anointed One, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah. The grace that believers receive is intimately connected to the person and work of Jesus, particularly His sacrificial death and resurrection. This grace is a reflection of His love and commitment to His followers.

be with you.
This is a common benediction in Paul's letters, serving as a prayerful wish for the recipients. It implies the continual presence and influence of Christ's grace in the lives of believers. The phrase suggests not only a one-time gift but an ongoing relationship and support. It echoes the promise of Jesus to be with His followers always (Matthew 28:20) and aligns with the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, who empowers and guides Christians in their daily walk.

1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to the Thessalonians, providing guidance and encouragement to the early Christian community.

2. Thessalonica
A city in Macedonia where the church to whom Paul is writing is located. It was a significant urban center in the Roman Empire.

3. Lord Jesus Christ
Central figure of Christianity, whose grace Paul invokes upon the Thessalonian believers.

4. Thessalonian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, a community of believers facing persecution and needing encouragement.

5. Grace
A key theological concept in Christianity, referring to the unmerited favor and love of God towards humanity.Understanding Grace
Grace is not just a theological concept but a living reality that empowers and sustains believers in their daily walk with Christ.

The Role of Jesus Christ
Jesus is the source of grace, and His presence in our lives is essential for spiritual growth and perseverance.

Community and Grace
The invocation of grace is not just personal but communal, reminding us of the importance of praying for and supporting one another in the faith.

Grace in Trials
In times of persecution or difficulty, the grace of Jesus provides strength and hope, enabling believers to endure and remain faithful.

Living in Grace
As recipients of grace, Christians are called to extend grace to others, reflecting the love and mercy of Christ in their interactions.1. What is the meaning of 1 Thessalonians 5:28?

2. How can we practically embrace "the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ" daily?

3. Why is grace essential for the Thessalonians and for us today?

4. How does 1 Thessalonians 5:28 connect with Ephesians 2:8 about grace?

5. In what ways can we extend Christ's grace to others in our community?

6. What role does grace play in strengthening our faith and church unity?

7. What does "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you" signify in 1 Thessalonians 5:28?

8. How does 1 Thessalonians 5:28 encapsulate the essence of Paul's message to the Thessalonians?

9. Why is grace emphasized in the closing of 1 Thessalonians?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Thessalonians 5?

11. What are the beliefs of the Wesleyan Church?

12. How do I serve God?

13. What are the consequences of our actions according to scripture?

14. 1 Thessalonians 5:23 - Is it scientifically or logically feasible for believers to remain 'entirely blameless' until an unverified end time?The grace

• Paul ends this letter on the same note with which God begins any relationship with His people—grace. Ephesians 2:8–9 reminds us, “For it is by grace you have been saved through faith… it is the gift of God.”

• Grace is not merely a pleasant sentiment; it is the unearned favor that rescued us (Romans 5:1–2) and now equips us for holy living (Titus 2:11–12).

• By placing “grace” first, Paul underscores that everything believers receive—salvation, strength, hope—flows from this single fountain.

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of our Lord

• The grace comes “of our Lord,” highlighting its source. Grace is not abstract; it proceeds from the sovereign authority of the One we call “Lord” (John 13:13).

• Because Jesus is Lord, His grace is certain and sufficient (2 Corinthians 12:9). This title also anchors grace in obedience: confessing “Jesus is Lord” (Romans 10:9) yields a life that relies on His ongoing provision.

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Jesus Christ

• Naming Him “Jesus” focuses on His saving mission (Matthew 1:21), while “Christ” affirms Him as the promised Messiah (John 1:41). Together the name declares both His humanity and divinity—He is fully able to mediate grace (Acts 4:12).

• Philippians 2:9–11 shows the universal acknowledgement of that name; here, Paul prays that the same exalted Savior personally sustain the Thessalonians.

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be with you

• Grace is not a past event but a present presence. The phrase echoes Jesus’ own promise, “I am with you always” (Matthew 28:20).

• Paul wants this church to experience grace in daily life—comfort amid persecution (1 Thessalonians 3:7), strength for holiness (Hebrews 13:5–6), and hope until Christ returns (2 Thessalonians 3:18).

• “With you” is plural, reminding the church that grace binds believers together in shared dependence and mutual encouragement.

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summary

Paul’s closing words are more than a sign-off. “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you” assures believers that the same grace that saved them continues to accompany them, sourced in the sovereign Lord Jesus Christ, sufficient for every need, and present with them until He comes.

(28) The grace.--St. Paul's autograph to conclude the letter. (See 2Thessalonians 3:17-18.)

Verse 28. - The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. A similar salutation is to be found at the close of all Paul's Epistles; indeed, in the Second Epistle to the Thessalonians, he states that this salutation was the token which he affixed to his Epistles (2 Thessalonians 3:17, 18). Amen. To be rejected, as not in the original.

Parallel Commentaries ...

[May] the
Ἡ (Hē)
Article - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

grace
χάρις (charis)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5485: From chairo; graciousness, of manner or act.

of our
ἡμῶν (hēmōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

Lord
Κυρίου (Kyriou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

Jesus
Ἰησοῦ (Iēsou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424: Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.

Christ
Χριστοῦ (Christou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547: Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.

[be] with
μεθ’ (meth’)
Preposition
Strong's 3326: (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.

you.
ὑμῶν (hymōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.


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NT Letters: 1 Thessalonians 5:28 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ (1 Thess. 1 Thes. 1Th iTh i Th)