New Stone Tablets
(Deuteronomy 10:1–11)

1And YHWH said to Moses, “Cut for yourself two tablets of stone like the first ones, and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you shattered. 2And be ready for the morning, and you shall come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and present yourself to Me there on the top of the mountain. 3And no man shall come up with you, and also let no man be seen throughout all the mountain; also the flock and the herd shall not pasture toward the front of that mountain.”

4And he cut two tablets of stone like the first ones. And Moses rose early in the morning, and he went up to Mount Sinai, as YHWH had commanded him, and he took in his hand the two tablets of stone.

5And YHWH descended in the cloud and stood with him there and proclaimed in His name, YHWH. 6And YHWH passed before his face and proclaimed,

“YHWH, YHWH God,

merciful and gracious,

slow to anger,

and abounding in loving devotion and truth,

7keeping loving devotion to the thousands,†

forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and he will surely not acquit the guilty,

visiting iniquity of fathers

upon sons and upon sons of sons,

upon a third and upon a fourth.”

8And Moses hurried and bowed down to the earth and worshiped. 9And he said, “If please I have found favor in Your eyes, O Lord my Lord, please, go in our midst, for it is a stiff-necked people, and You shall pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us as Your inheritance.”

Yahweh Renews the Covenant
(2 Corinthians 3:7–18)

10And He said, “Behold, I am cutting a covenant before all your people. I will do marvels that have not been created in all the earth and in all the nations. And all the people who are in the midst of you shall see the work of YHWH, for it is an awesome thing that I am doing with you.

11Keep for yourself what I am commanding you this day. Behold, I am driving out from before your face the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. 12Guard for yourself lest you make a covenant† with the dwellers of the land where you are entering, lest it become a snare in your midst. 13But their altars you⁺ shall break down, and their pillars you⁺ shall smash, and their Asherah poles you⁺ shall cut down. 14For you shall worship no other god, for YHWH, Jealous is his name, is a jealous God.

15Lest you cut a covenant with the dwellers of the land, and they play the prostitute with their gods, and they make sacrifice to their gods, and he calls to you, and you eat from his sacrifice, 16and you take from his daughters for your sons, and his daughters play the prostitute with their gods, and they make your sons play the prostitute with their gods.

17Molten gods you shall not make for yourselves.

18The feast of the Unleavened† you shall keep. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, in the appointed time of the month of Abib;† for in the month of Abib you came out from Egypt.

19All that open the womb belong to Me, and all firstborn of your livestock born a male, whether ox or sheep. 20And the firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you do not redeem it, then you shall break his neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem, and none shall appear before My face empty.

21Six days you shall work, and on the seventh day you shall rest: In the plowing time and in the harvest you shall rest.

22And the Feast of Weeks† you shall observe with the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of the Ingathering† at the end of the year. 23Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the face of the Lord YHWH, God of Israel. 24For I will cast out the nations before your face and enlarge your border, and no man will covet your land when you go up to appear before the face of YHWH your God three times in the year.

25You shall not slaughter with leaven the blood of My sacrifice, and the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover shall not remain until the morning.

26The first of the firstfruits of your ground you shall bring to the house of YHWH your God.

You shall not boil a young goat in the milk of its mother.”

27And YHWH said to Moses, “Write for yourself these words, for upon the mouth of these words I have cut a covenant with you and with Israel.”

28And he was there with YHWH forty days and forty nights; he has not eaten bread and has not drunk water. And He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Words.†

29And it came to pass when Moses came down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the Testimony were in the hand of Moses when he came down from the mountain), and Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone in his speaking with Him. 30And Aaron saw—and all the sons of Israel—Moses, and behold, the skin of his face shone, and they were afraid to come near to him.

31And Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the rulers in the congregation returned to him, and Moses spoke to them. 32And afterward all the sons of Israel came near, and he commanded them all that YHWH had spoken with him on Mount Sinai.

33And Moses finished from speaking with them, and he put on his face a veil. 34And whenever Moses went in before the face of YHWH to speak with Him, he would take off the veil until his coming out. And he would come out and speak to the sons of Israel whatever he had been commanded, 35and the sons of Israel would see the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone, and Moses would return the veil on his face until he went in to speak with Him.

Footnotes:

7 Or to a thousand generations
12 Or a treaty
18 That is, the seven-day period after the Passover during which no leaven may be eaten; see Exodus 12:14–20.
18 Abib was the first month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of March and April; twice in this verse.
22 That is, Shavuot, the late spring feast of pilgrimage to Jerusalem; it is also known as the Feast of Harvest (see Exodus 23:16) or the Feast of Pentecost (see Acts 2:1).
22 That is, Sukkot, the autumn feast of pilgrimage to Jerusalem; it is later called the Feast of Tabernacles (or Booths or Shelters).
28 That is, the Ten Commandments