Family Relationships
Colossians 3:20-21, which also addresses the roles of children and parents.

Work Relationships
Colossians 3:22-24, which parallels the instructions to slaves and masters.

Spiritual Warfare
2 Corinthians 10:3-5, which discusses the nature of spiritual battles and the weapons we use.

Prayer
1 Thessalonians 5:17, which encourages believers to pray without ceasing.Children and Parents (Ephesians 6:1-4)
Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right (Ephesians 6:1). This command emphasizes the importance of family structure and obedience within the Christian household.
Fathers are instructed not to provoke their children to anger but to bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (Ephesians 6:4).

Slaves and Masters (Ephesians 6:5-9)
Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear, and with sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ (Ephesians 6:5). This passage speaks to the attitude of service and respect in all work relationships.
Masters are reminded to treat their slaves in the same way, without threats, recognizing that both master and servant have the same Master in heaven (Ephesians 6:9).

The Armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-18)
Put on the full armor of God, so that you can make your stand against the devil’s schemes (Ephesians 6:11). This section details the spiritual armor necessary for believers to withstand spiritual attacks.
The armor includes the belt of truth, breastplate of righteousness, gospel of peace, shield of faith, helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God (Ephesians 6:14-17).

Prayer and Alertness (Ephesians 6:18-20)
Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition (Ephesians 6:18). Paul emphasizes the importance of constant prayer and vigilance in the spiritual battle.Encourage children to honor and obey their parents as a reflection of their obedience to God.
In your workplace, serve with integrity and respect, as if serving Christ Himself.
Daily put on the full armor of God through prayer and meditation on His Word to stand firm against spiritual challenges.
Cultivate a lifestyle of prayer, being alert and persistent in interceding for others.1. Children
Ephesians 6:1-3 addresses children, instructing them to obey their parents "in the Lord, for this is right." The passage emphasizes the importance of honoring one's father and mother, referencing the commandment with a promise of well-being and longevity. The Greek word for "children" here is "τέκνα" (tekna), which generally refers to offspring or descendants.

2. Fathers
In Ephesians 6:4, fathers are specifically instructed not to provoke their children to anger but to bring them up in the "discipline and instruction of the Lord." The Greek term used is "πατέρες" (pateres), which can mean fathers or ancestors, but in this context, it refers to the male parent.

3. Slaves
Ephesians 6:5-8 addresses slaves, urging them to obey their earthly masters with respect and sincerity, as they would obey Christ. The Greek word "δοῦλοι" (douloi) is used, which means slaves or bondservants. The passage encourages serving wholeheartedly, as if serving the Lord, not people.

4. Masters
In Ephesians 6:9, masters are instructed to treat their slaves in the same way, without threats, recognizing that both they and their slaves have the same Master in heaven, who shows no favoritism. The Greek term "κύριοι" (kurioi) is used, meaning lords or masters.

5. The Lord
Throughout Ephesians 6, the Lord (Greek: "Κύριος," Kyrios) is referenced as the ultimate authority and the one whom believers serve. The passage emphasizes the spiritual relationship between earthly roles and their heavenly significance.

6. The Devil
Ephesians 6:11-12 mentions the devil, instructing believers to put on the full armor of God to stand against the devil's schemes. The Greek word "διάβολος" (diabolos) is used, meaning accuser or slanderer, highlighting the spiritual battle against evil forces.

7. Principalities, Powers, World Forces of Darkness, Spiritual Forces of Evil
In Ephesians 6:12, these terms describe the spiritual entities against which believers struggle. The Greek words used are "ἀρχάς" (archas) for principalities, "ἐξουσίας" (exousias) for powers, "κοσμοκράτορας" (kosmokratoras) for world forces, and "πνευματικὰ" (pneumatika) for spiritual forces, indicating a hierarchy of spiritual opposition.1. Heavenly Realms
Ephesians 6:12 refers to the "heavenly realms" in the context of spiritual warfare. The Greek term used here is "ἐπουράνιος" (epouranios), which signifies the spiritual dimension where spiritual forces operate. This highlights the unseen spiritual battle that believers are engaged in.

2. The World
In Ephesians 6:12, the "world" is mentioned as the domain where rulers, authorities, and powers of this dark world operate. The Greek word "κόσμος" (kosmos) is often used to describe the world system that is in opposition to God.

3. The Evil Day
Ephesians 6:13 speaks of "the evil day," which is not a physical place but a time of intense spiritual challenge or temptation. The Greek word "πονηρός" (ponēros) is used to describe evil, indicating a period when believers must be especially vigilant.1. Children and Parents
"Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right." (Ephesians 6:1)
This command emphasizes the importance of obedience within the family structure, rooted in the Greek word "ὑπακούετε" (hypakouete), meaning to listen or obey.

2. Honor Your Father and Mother
"Honor your father and mother" (which is the first commandment with a promise), "that it may go well with you and that you may have a long life on the earth." (Ephesians 6:2-3)
This event highlights the promise attached to the commandment, reflecting the Hebrew root of "כבד" (kabed), meaning to honor or give weight to.

3. Fathers and Children
"Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath; instead, bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord." (Ephesians 6:4)
The Greek word "παιδεία" (paideia) is used here, indicating the training and education of children in a godly manner.

4. Slaves and Masters
"Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear and sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ." (Ephesians 6:5)
The term "δοῦλοι" (douloi) refers to slaves or servants, emphasizing obedience and sincerity in service.

5. Serve Wholeheartedly
"Serve with good will, as to the Lord and not to men," (Ephesians 6:7)
This instruction encourages serving with a sincere heart, as if serving Christ Himself.

6. Masters and Slaves
"And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him." (Ephesians 6:9)
The Greek word "κύριοι" (kurioi) for masters, emphasizes the mutual respect and accountability before God.

7. The Armor of God
"Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can make your stand against the devil’s schemes." (Ephesians 6:10-11)
The imagery of armor, "πανοπλία" (panoplia), signifies spiritual readiness and defense.

8. Struggle Against Spiritual Forces
"For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." (Ephesians 6:12)
This verse highlights the spiritual nature of the Christian battle, using the Greek "κοσμοκράτορας" (kosmokratoras) for world rulers.

9. Stand Firm with the Armor
"Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed," (Ephesians 6:14)
The armor pieces symbolize virtues and spiritual truths necessary for standing firm in faith.

10. Prayer and Alertness
"Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints." (Ephesians 6:18)
The Greek "προσευχόμενοι" (proseuchomenoi) emphasizes continuous and vigilant prayer.

11. Paul’s Request for Prayer
"Pray also for me, that whenever I open my mouth, divine utterance may be given me, so that I will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel," (Ephesians 6:19)
Paul seeks prayer for boldness in proclaiming the gospel, highlighting the Greek "παρρησία" (parrēsia) for boldness.

12. Final Greetings and Blessings
"Peace to the brothers and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ." (Ephesians 6:23)
The closing blessings emphasize peace, love, and faith, foundational elements of Christian fellowship.1. Children and Parents
Ephesians 6:1-4 discusses the relationship between children and parents. It begins with the exhortation, "Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right." The passage emphasizes the importance of honoring one's father and mother, which is the first commandment with a promise. The Greek word for "obey" (ὑπακούω, hypakouō) implies listening attentively and submitting to authority. Fathers are also instructed not to provoke their children to anger but to bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

2. Slaves and Masters
Ephesians 6:5-9 addresses the relationship between slaves and masters. Slaves are instructed to obey their earthly masters with respect and sincerity, as they would obey Christ. The Greek term for "slave" (δοῦλος, doulos) can also be translated as "servant," reflecting the cultural context of the time. Masters are reminded to treat their slaves in the same way, without threats, recognizing that both slave and master have the same Master in heaven.

3. The Armor of God
Ephesians 6:10-18 describes the spiritual armor that believers must put on to stand against the schemes of the devil. The passage begins with the exhortation to "be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power." The armor includes the belt of truth, breastplate of righteousness, gospel of peace, shield of faith, helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. The Greek word for "armor" (πανοπλία, panoplia) suggests a full set of equipment for battle, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of spiritual preparedness.

4. Prayer and Alertness
Ephesians 6:18-20 emphasizes the importance of prayer and alertness. Believers are encouraged to pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. The passage highlights the need for perseverance and intercession for all the saints. The Greek term for "alert" (ἀγρυπνέω, agrypneō) conveys the idea of being watchful and vigilant, underscoring the continuous nature of spiritual warfare.

5. Final Greetings and Benediction
Ephesians 6:21-24 concludes the letter with final greetings and a benediction. Paul mentions Tychicus, a beloved brother and faithful servant in the Lord, who will inform the Ephesians of Paul's circumstances. The letter ends with a blessing of peace, love with faith, and grace to all who love the Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love. The Greek word for "grace" (χάρις, charis) reflects the unmerited favor and kindness of God towards believers.1. Obedience and Honor in Family Relationships
Ephesians 6:1-3 emphasizes the importance of children obeying their parents, which is described as "right" and is linked to the commandment to "Honor your father and mother." This theme underscores the biblical principle of family order and respect, rooted in the Greek word "τιμάω" (timao), meaning to honor or value.

2. Parental Responsibility
In Ephesians 6:4, fathers are instructed not to provoke their children to anger but to bring them up in the "discipline and instruction of the Lord." This theme highlights the balance of authority and nurturing, with "παιδεία" (paideia) referring to training and education.

3. Servitude and Mastery
Ephesians 6:5-9 addresses the relationship between slaves and masters, urging slaves to obey their earthly masters with respect and sincerity, as they would Christ. Masters are reminded to treat their slaves well, knowing they share the same Master in heaven. The Greek word "δοῦλος" (doulos) for slave emphasizes servitude, while "κύριος" (kyrios) for master denotes authority.

4. The Armor of God
Ephesians 6:10-17 introduces the metaphor of the "armor of God," encouraging believers to stand firm against spiritual forces. This theme includes elements like the "belt of truth," "breastplate of righteousness," and "shield of faith," each representing spiritual virtues. The Greek "πανοπλία" (panoplia) refers to a full set of armor, symbolizing comprehensive spiritual protection.

5. Prayer and Spiritual Vigilance
Ephesians 6:18 emphasizes the importance of prayer, urging believers to pray "in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests." This theme highlights the necessity of constant spiritual vigilance and communication with God, with "προσευχή" (proseuche) meaning prayer.

6. Boldness in Proclaiming the Gospel
In Ephesians 6:19-20, Paul requests prayers for boldness in proclaiming the gospel, even as he is an ambassador in chains. This theme underscores the courage and commitment required to spread the Christian message, with "παρρησία" (parrhesia) denoting boldness or confidence.

7. Community and Encouragement
Ephesians 6:21-24 concludes with a focus on community and encouragement, as Paul sends Tychicus to inform and comfort the believers. This theme highlights the importance of fellowship and mutual support within the Christian community, with "παρακαλέω" (parakaleo) meaning to comfort or encourage.1. Ephesians 6:1–3: How can modern society accept the command for children to obey parents unconditionally if those parents may act immorally or abusively?

2. Ephesians 6:5: Does the instruction for slaves to obey masters suggest the Bible condones slavery, and how does that align with modern ethical standards?

3. Ephesians 6:12: Isn’t the concept of spiritual forces and evil powers an outdated worldview contradicted by scientific understanding of the universe?

4. Ephesians 6:11: Are believers truly protected by metaphorical “armor of God,” and how can that be proven or disproven empirically?

5. Ephesians 6 (overall): What historical or archaeological evidence confirms Paul's authorship and authenticity of Ephesians, and why might some scholars question it?

1. How can Paul's instructions to children and parents in verses 1-4 apply to your family relationships?

2. How do you interpret and apply Paul's instructions for slaves and masters in today's context?

3. Reflect on verses 10-18. How do you understand the concept of spiritual warfare?

4. Which piece of the spiritual armor do you feel you need to strengthen in your life and why?

5. How can you apply the metaphor of the armor of God in dealing with personal struggles and challenges?

6. How does the depiction of spiritual warfare in Ephesians 6 influence your understanding of the struggles you face?

7. In what ways can you practice constant prayer as advised in verses 19-24?

8. How can you seek and offer prayer support within your Christian community?

9. How does Paul's request for prayer encourage you in your prayer life?

10. Reflect on the balance between spiritual warfare and prayer in Ephesians 6. How does this inform your approach to spiritual challenges?

11. How does Ephesians 6 challenge your understanding of Christian living in the face of adversity?

12. How can you promote the principles of fairness, respect, and love in your societal relationships based on Ephesians 6?

13. How does the concept of the 'Armor of God' equip you to face challenges in your everyday life?

14. How can Paul's closing prayers and blessings inspire you in blessing others?

15. Reflect on the role of truth, righteousness, readiness, faith, salvation, and the Word of God as described in this chapter. How are these aspects relevant in your spiritual journey?

16. In what ways does the concept of spiritual warfare manifest in contemporary society, and how can you respond based on Ephesians 6?

17. How does Ephesians 6 shape your understanding of the power and importance of prayer in spiritual battles?

18. How can the teachings in this chapter inspire you to live out your faith more fearlessly?

19. How can you actively 'put on the armor of God' in your daily life?

20. How does Ephesians 6 inspire you to persevere in faith and prayer amid challenges?