Acts 5:29
But Peter and the other apostles replied, 'We must obey God rather than men.' This verse echoes the theme of prioritizing obedience to God over human approval.

Matthew 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. This Beatitude reinforces the blessing that comes with enduring persecution for righteousness.

2 Timothy 1:7
For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-discipline. This verse encourages us to embrace the courage and strength God provides.Divine Commission
Jeremiah is commanded by God to stand in the courtyard of the LORD’s house and deliver a message to all the cities of Judah (Jeremiah 26:2). This highlights the importance of obedience to God's call, regardless of the potential consequences.

Message of Repentance
The core of Jeremiah's message is a call to repentance, urging the people to turn from their evil ways so that God might relent from the disaster He has pronounced (Jeremiah 26:3).

Response of the People
The priests, prophets, and all the people seize Jeremiah, accusing him of deserving death for prophesying against the city (Jeremiah 26:8-9). This reflects the resistance often faced when confronting sin and calling for change.

Jeremiah’s Defense
Jeremiah stands firm, reiterating that he speaks on behalf of the LORD and urges the people to amend their ways (Jeremiah 26:12-13). His courage in the face of potential death is a testament to his faithfulness.

Divine Protection
Despite the initial threat, the officials and some elders defend Jeremiah, recalling the precedent of Micah’s prophecy and the mercy shown by King Hezekiah (Jeremiah 26:16-19). This demonstrates God's sovereignty and protection over His faithful servants.Stand Firm in Faith
Like Jeremiah, we are called to stand firm in our faith, even when it is unpopular or met with hostility.

Speak Truth with Love
We should deliver God’s truth with love and compassion, always seeking the repentance and restoration of others.

Trust in God’s Protection
When facing opposition, trust that God is our protector and will uphold us as we fulfill His purposes.

Reflect on Personal Obedience
Consider areas in your life where God is calling you to greater obedience and courage.1. Jeremiah
The prophet who delivers the message from the LORD to the people of Judah. He is central to the narrative as he faithfully conveys God's warning to the people, despite the threat to his life.

2. The Priests
Religious leaders in Jerusalem who, along with the prophets, oppose Jeremiah's message. They are instrumental in stirring up the people against Jeremiah, seeking his death for prophesying against the city.

3. The Prophets
Alongside the priests, these individuals also oppose Jeremiah. They are part of the religious establishment that feels threatened by Jeremiah's prophecies of doom.

4. The People
The general populace of Jerusalem who are initially swayed by the priests and prophets to call for Jeremiah's death. They represent the collective response of the nation to Jeremiah's message.

5. The Officials of Judah
Government leaders who come from the king's house to hear the case against Jeremiah. They play a crucial role in the legal proceedings and ultimately decide not to sentence Jeremiah to death.

6. The Elders of the Land
These are the wise and respected leaders who recall the precedent of the prophet Micah, advocating for Jeremiah's release by reminding the people of past prophetic messages that were not met with violence.

7. Uriah son of Shemaiah
Another prophet who, like Jeremiah, prophesied against Jerusalem. He fled to Egypt to escape King Jehoiakim's wrath but was brought back and executed, serving as a contrast to Jeremiah's fate.

8. Ahikam son of Shaphan
A supporter of Jeremiah who uses his influence to protect the prophet from being handed over to the people for execution. His intervention is crucial in saving Jeremiah's life.1. Jerusalem
Jerusalem is the central location in this chapter, where Jeremiah delivers his prophetic message. It is the capital city of Judah and the spiritual center for the Israelites. In Hebrew, Jerusalem is "יְרוּשָׁלַיִם" (Yerushalayim), often seen as the city of peace and a significant place in biblical history.

2. The House of the LORD
This refers to the Temple in Jerusalem, where Jeremiah is instructed to stand and proclaim God's message. The Temple is a sacred place for worship and sacrifices, representing God's presence among His people. In Hebrew, it is "בֵּית יְהוָה" (Beit Yahweh).

3. The Cities of Judah
These are the various cities within the kingdom of Judah. Jeremiah's message is directed not only to the inhabitants of Jerusalem but also to those from the surrounding cities who come to worship at the Temple. The Hebrew term for Judah is "יְהוּדָה" (Yehudah), which signifies the southern kingdom of the divided Israel.1. The Command to Prophesy
The chapter begins with the LORD instructing Jeremiah to stand in the courtyard of the LORD's house and deliver a message to all the cities of Judah who come to worship. The message is a call to repentance, warning them to listen and turn from their evil ways (Jeremiah 26:1-3).

2. The Warning of Destruction
Jeremiah is commanded to speak all the words the LORD has given him, without omitting a word. He warns that if the people do not listen, the LORD will make the temple like Shiloh and the city a curse among the nations (Jeremiah 26:4-6). The reference to Shiloh, where the tabernacle once stood, serves as a historical warning of destruction due to disobedience.

3. The Reaction of the Priests and Prophets
Upon hearing Jeremiah's words, the priests, prophets, and all the people seize him, declaring that he must die for prophesying against the city (Jeremiah 26:7-9). This reflects the tension between true prophecy and the established religious order.

4. The Trial Before the Officials
The officials of Judah hear of the commotion and come from the king's house to the temple. They sit at the entrance of the New Gate to hold a trial for Jeremiah (Jeremiah 26:10-11). The priests and prophets accuse Jeremiah of deserving death for his prophecy.

5. Jeremiah's Defense
Jeremiah defends himself by stating that the LORD sent him to prophesy against the temple and the city. He urges the people to amend their ways and obey the LORD to avert the disaster (Jeremiah 26:12-13). He submits himself to their judgment but warns that killing him would bring innocent blood upon them (Jeremiah 26:14-15).

6. The Officials' Verdict
The officials and the people declare that Jeremiah does not deserve to die, recognizing that he has spoken in the name of the LORD (Jeremiah 26:16). This decision highlights the recognition of true prophecy despite opposition.

7. The Precedent of Micah
Some elders of the land recall the precedent of the prophet Micah, who prophesied similarly during the reign of Hezekiah. They note that Hezekiah did not put Micah to death but feared the LORD and sought His favor, which averted disaster (Jeremiah 26:17-19).

8. The Case of Uriah
The chapter briefly recounts the account of another prophet, Uriah, who also prophesied against the city. Unlike Jeremiah, Uriah fled to Egypt but was brought back and executed by King Jehoiakim (Jeremiah 26:20-23). This serves as a contrast to Jeremiah's situation.

9. Ahikam's Support
The chapter concludes with Ahikam son of Shaphan supporting Jeremiah, preventing him from being handed over to the people to be put to death (Jeremiah 26:24). Ahikam's intervention underscores the protection of God's prophets through faithful individuals.1. Jeremiah's Prophetic Warning
Jeremiah is commanded by the LORD to stand in the court of the LORD's house and deliver a message to all the cities of Judah. The message is a call to repentance, warning of impending disaster if they do not listen to God's words.
^"This is what the LORD says: Stand in the courtyard of the LORD’s house and speak to all the cities of Judah that come to worship there. Tell them everything I command you; do not omit a word."^ (Jeremiah 26:2)

2. Call to Repentance
The LORD offers a chance for the people to turn from their evil ways, promising to relent from the disaster He has planned if they heed His warning.
^"Perhaps they will listen and turn—each from his evil way of life—so that I may relent of the disaster I am planning to bring upon them because of the evil of their deeds."^ (Jeremiah 26:3)

3. The Threat of Destruction
Jeremiah delivers a stark warning that if the people do not listen, the temple will become like Shiloh, and Jerusalem will be a curse among the nations.
^"And you are to tell them that this is what the LORD says: If you do not listen to Me and walk in My law, which I set before you, and if you do not listen to the words of My servants the prophets, whom I have sent to you again and again, though you did not listen, then I will make this house like Shiloh, and I will make this city an object of cursing among all the nations of the earth."^ (Jeremiah 26:4-6)

4. Reaction of the Priests and Prophets
The priests, prophets, and all the people seize Jeremiah, accusing him of deserving death for prophesying against the city.
^"And as soon as Jeremiah had finished telling all the people everything the LORD had commanded him to say, the priests, the prophets, and all the people seized him and said, 'You must surely die!'"^ (Jeremiah 26:8)

5. Jeremiah's Defense
Jeremiah defends himself by reiterating that he was sent by the LORD to deliver the message, urging them to amend their ways and obey the LORD.
^"Then Jeremiah said to all the officials and all the people, 'The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and this city all the words that you have heard. So now, correct your ways and deeds, and obey the voice of the LORD your God, so that He might relent of the disaster He has pronounced against you.'"^ (Jeremiah 26:12-13)

6. The People's Decision
The officials and people decide that Jeremiah does not deserve to die, recognizing that he has spoken in the name of the LORD.
^"Then the officials and all the people told the priests and prophets, 'This man does not deserve to die, for he has spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.'"^ (Jeremiah 26:16)

7. Historical Precedent: Micah and Hezekiah
Some elders recall how the prophet Micah had similarly prophesied during the reign of Hezekiah, and the king did not put him to death but feared the LORD and sought His favor.
^"Some of the elders of the land stood up and said to the whole assembly of the people, 'Micah the Moreshite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, saying to all the people of Judah: This is what the LORD of Hosts says: Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, and the temple mount a wooded ridge.'"^ (Jeremiah 26:17-18)

8. The Fate of Uriah
The chapter concludes with the account of another prophet, Uriah, who also prophesied against Jerusalem and was put to death by King Jehoiakim, contrasting with Jeremiah's survival.
^"There was also a man named Uriah son of Shemaiah from Kiriath-jearim, who prophesied against this city and this land in words like those of Jeremiah. King Jehoiakim and all his mighty men and officials heard his words, and the king sought to put him to death. But Uriah heard of it and fled in fear to Egypt."^ (Jeremiah 26:20-21)1. Prophetic Warning
Jeremiah is commanded by God to deliver a message of warning to the people of Judah. The theme of prophetic warning is central, as God instructs Jeremiah to speak all the words He commands without omission (Jeremiah 26:2). The Hebrew root for "warning" (הזהרה, "hazharah") emphasizes the urgency and seriousness of the message.

2. Call to Repentance
The chapter highlights God's desire for His people to repent. In Jeremiah 26:3, God expresses hope that the people will listen and turn from their evil ways, so He may relent from the disaster He plans to bring upon them. The Hebrew word for "repent" (שוב, "shuv") signifies a turning back or returning to God.

3. Rejection of the Prophet
The people's reaction to Jeremiah's message is one of rejection and hostility. In Jeremiah 26:8-9, the priests, prophets, and all the people seize Jeremiah, accusing him of deserving death for prophesying against the city. This theme underscores the common biblical motif of a prophet being rejected by those he is sent to warn.

4. Divine Protection
Despite the threat to his life, Jeremiah experiences God's protection. In Jeremiah 26:24, Ahikam son of Shaphan supports Jeremiah, preventing him from being handed over to the people to be put to death. This theme reflects the biblical assurance of God's protection over His faithful servants.

5. Historical Precedent
The chapter references past prophets, such as Micah, to illustrate how previous warnings were heeded, leading to repentance and divine mercy (Jeremiah 26:18-19). This theme emphasizes the importance of learning from history and the consequences of ignoring prophetic messages.

6. Judgment and Mercy
The dual themes of judgment and mercy are evident as God presents the possibility of relenting from judgment if the people repent (Jeremiah 26:13). The Hebrew word for "relent" (נחם, "nacham") conveys a sense of compassion and willingness to forgive.1. In Jeremiah 26:1–6, how do we verify historically or archaeologically that God threatened the temple’s destruction?

2. In Jeremiah 26:7–9, could Jeremiah’s prophecy have been exaggerated or misunderstood, given the intense reaction of the people?

3. In Jeremiah 26:10–11, why is there no clear external evidence of formal court proceedings against Jeremiah outside the biblical record?

4. In Jeremiah 26:12–15, what proof exists that Jeremiah truly spoke God’s words and not his own personal agenda?

5. In Jeremiah 26:20–23, how do we reconcile the account of Uriah’s fate with the lack of corroborating records for his murder by King Jehoiakim?

1. How do Jeremiah's actions in chapter 26 inspire you to act boldly in your own faith journey?

2. Compare and contrast the responses of Jeremiah and Uriah when faced with death threats. What can we learn from their reactions?

3. How does the reaction of the officials and people change from the beginning to the end of the chapter? What does this teach us about the power of a well-presented defense?

4. What does the reaction of the people to Jeremiah's prophecies reveal about their relationship with God?

5. In what ways does the story of Jeremiah 26 resonate with the current state of the world?

6. How can we apply Jeremiah's courage and faithfulness to our personal and professional lives?

7. How does the mention of Shiloh in verse 6 tie into the larger narrative of Israel's history?

8. What does this chapter reveal about the consequences of heeding or ignoring God's warnings?

9. How does Jeremiah 26 challenge your understanding of the role of a prophet?

10. What lessons does the story of Uriah teach about fear and faith?

11. How does this chapter shape our understanding of repentance and God's grace?

12. How do the elders use historical context to sway the opinion of the officials and the people?

13. Why do you think Ahikam son of Shaphan protected Jeremiah? What does this teach us about allyship and advocacy?

14. How does the concept of "innocent blood" play out in this chapter and what implications does it have for modern justice systems?

15. If you were in Jeremiah's position, how would you handle the backlash?

16. How might this chapter inform a Christian's response to persecution?

17. How does Jeremiah 26 inspire you to speak truth even when it's unpopular?

18. How can the experiences of Jeremiah and Uriah guide us in dealing with fear and threats in our lives?

19. If you were a part of the assembly hearing Jeremiah's prophecy, how would you have responded?

20. How does the story of Jeremiah 26 inspire you to defend your faith and beliefs in challenging situations?