Exodus 14:21-22
The crossing of the Red Sea parallels the crossing of the Jordan, both demonstrating God's power to deliver His people.

Hebrews 11:29-30
These verses highlight the faith of the Israelites in crossing the Red Sea and the fall of Jericho, reinforcing the theme of faith in action.

Psalm 114:3-5
This Psalm poetically recounts the parting of the Jordan and the Red Sea, celebrating God's mighty acts.God's Timing and Leadership
Joshua 3:1-3 highlights the importance of waiting on God's timing. The Israelites camped by the Jordan for three days before receiving instructions. This teaches us the value of patience and readiness to follow God's lead.

The Role of the Ark of the Covenant
In verses 3-4, the Ark of the Covenant is central, symbolizing God's presence. The people are instructed to follow it, maintaining a respectful distance. This underscores the holiness of God and the necessity of following His guidance.

Consecration Before Action
Joshua 3:5 emphasizes the need for consecration, as Joshua tells the people, Consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you. Spiritual preparation is crucial before undertaking God's work.

Faith in Action
Verses 13-17 describe the priests stepping into the Jordan, which was at flood stage. Their faith and obedience resulted in a miraculous parting of the waters, demonstrating that faith often requires stepping out before seeing the outcome.Trust in God's Timing
Just as the Israelites waited for God's command, we should trust in His perfect timing for our lives, even when it requires patience.

Follow God's Presence
Like the Israelites followed the Ark, we should seek and follow God's presence in our daily decisions, ensuring we are aligned with His will.

Prepare Spiritually
Before embarking on any significant endeavor, take time to consecrate yourself through prayer, repentance, and seeking God's guidance.

Step Out in Faith
When God calls you to action, be willing to step out in faith, trusting that He will provide a way even when the path seems impossible.1. Joshua
Joshua is the central figure in this chapter, serving as the leader of the Israelites. He is responsible for guiding the people and conveying God's instructions for crossing the Jordan River. The name "Joshua" (Hebrew: יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, Yehoshua) means "The LORD is salvation."

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
While not a human person, the LORD is a central figure in the narrative, providing guidance and instructions to Joshua and the Israelites. The Hebrew name for God used here is יְהוָה (YHWH), often rendered as "Yahweh" or "the LORD."

3. The Priests
The priests are tasked with carrying the Ark of the Covenant ahead of the people. They play a crucial role in the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River, as their presence in the river causes the waters to part.

4. The Levites
Although not explicitly named in this chapter, the Levites are implied as part of the group carrying the Ark, as they are traditionally responsible for its transport.

5. The Israelites
The collective group of the Israelite people, who are preparing to cross into the Promised Land. They follow Joshua's leadership and the priests carrying the Ark.

6. The Ark of the Covenant
While not a person, the Ark is a significant religious symbol representing God's presence among the people. It is carried by the priests and plays a central role in the crossing of the Jordan.1. Shittim
This is the location where the Israelites were camped before they set out to cross the Jordan River. Shittim, also known as Abel-Shittim, is situated in the plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River. The Hebrew root for Shittim is "שִׁטִּים" (Shittim), which refers to the acacia trees that were abundant in the area.

2. Jordan River
The Jordan River is the significant body of water that the Israelites miraculously crossed to enter the Promised Land. The crossing of the Jordan is a pivotal event, symbolizing the transition from the wilderness wanderings to the inheritance of Canaan. The Hebrew name for the Jordan is "יַרְדֵּן" (Yarden), meaning "descender," reflecting the river's descent from the mountains to the Dead Sea.

3. Jericho
Although not directly mentioned in the crossing narrative of Joshua 3, Jericho is the first major city the Israelites encounter after crossing the Jordan. It is located just west of the Jordan River and is significant as the site of the Israelites' first conquest in the Promised Land.1. Israel Prepares to Cross the Jordan
Early in the morning, Joshua and all the Israelites set out from Shittim and came to the Jordan River, where they camped before crossing over (Joshua 3:1). The Hebrew root for "set out" (נָסַע, nasa) implies a purposeful journey, indicating the Israelites' readiness to follow God's command.

2. Instructions from the Officers
After three days, the officers went throughout the camp, instructing the people to follow the ark of the covenant when they see the Levitical priests carrying it, as it would guide them on the way to go (Joshua 3:2-4). The ark, representing God's presence, was central to their journey.

3. Consecration of the People
Joshua commanded the people to consecrate themselves, for the LORD would do wonders among them the next day (Joshua 3:5). The Hebrew word for "consecrate" (קָדַשׁ, qadash) signifies setting apart for a holy purpose, emphasizing the spiritual preparation required for witnessing God's miracles.

4. The Role of the Priests
Joshua instructed the priests to take up the ark of the covenant and pass on ahead of the people, leading the way (Joshua 3:6). This act symbolized the leadership of God through His appointed servants.

5. God's Assurance to Joshua
The LORD told Joshua that He would begin to exalt him in the eyes of all Israel, so they would know that God was with him as He was with Moses (Joshua 3:7). This assurance was crucial for establishing Joshua's leadership.

6. Command to the Priests
Joshua relayed God's command to the priests carrying the ark to stand still in the Jordan when they reached its edge (Joshua 3:8). This act of faith was pivotal for the miracle to occur.

7. Joshua's Address to the Israelites
Joshua told the Israelites to come and listen to the words of the LORD, affirming that the living God was among them and would drive out the inhabitants of the land (Joshua 3:9-10). The term "living God" (אֱלֹהִים חַיִּים, Elohim Chayyim) underscores God's active presence and power.

8. The Miracle of the Jordan
As soon as the priests carrying the ark stepped into the Jordan, the waters upstream stopped flowing and piled up in a heap, allowing the people to cross on dry ground (Joshua 3:13-17). This miraculous event mirrored the parting of the Red Sea, reinforcing God's continued faithfulness.

9. Completion of the Crossing
The entire nation of Israel crossed over on dry ground, with the priests standing in the middle of the Jordan until everyone had crossed (Joshua 3:17). This event marked a significant transition into the Promised Land, fulfilling God's promise to the patriarchs.1. Preparation for Crossing the Jordan (Joshua 3:1-6)
The Israelites, led by Joshua, prepare to cross the Jordan River. Joshua instructs the people to follow the Ark of the Covenant, which symbolizes God's presence. The Hebrew word for "ark" (אֲרוֹן, aron) signifies a sacred chest, emphasizing the holiness and guidance of God.

2. Instructions for the People (Joshua 3:7-13)
God promises to exalt Joshua in the sight of Israel, affirming his leadership. Joshua relays God's instructions to the people, emphasizing the miraculous nature of the crossing. The priests carrying the Ark are to step into the Jordan, and the waters will be cut off. The Hebrew term for "cut off" (כָּרַת, karat) indicates a decisive action, highlighting God's power.

3. The Crossing of the Jordan (Joshua 3:14-17)
As the priests carrying the Ark step into the Jordan, the waters are miraculously halted, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground. This event parallels the crossing of the Red Sea, reinforcing God's faithfulness and might. The Hebrew word for "dry ground" (חָרָבָה, charavah) underscores the complete removal of water, signifying divine intervention.1. Divine Guidance and Leadership
In Joshua 3, the Israelites are instructed to follow the Ark of the Covenant as it is carried by the Levitical priests. This symbolizes God's guidance and leadership. The Ark represents God's presence among His people, and the Israelites are to keep a distance of about 2,000 cubits to show reverence and obedience (Joshua 3:3-4). The Hebrew word for "ark" (אֲרוֹן, aron) emphasizes its role as a sacred chest containing the tablets of the covenant.

2. Sanctification and Preparation
Joshua commands the people to "consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you" (Joshua 3:5). This theme highlights the importance of spiritual preparation and holiness before witnessing God's miraculous works. The Hebrew root for "consecrate" (קָדַשׁ, qadash) means to set apart or make holy, indicating a call to purity and readiness.

3. Faith and Obedience
The crossing of the Jordan River requires faith and obedience from the Israelites. They must trust in God's promise and follow His instructions precisely. Joshua 3:13 states, "And when the soles of the feet of the priests carrying the ark of the LORD—the Lord of all the earth—touch the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will stand up in a heap" . The act of stepping into the river before it parts is a demonstration of faith.

4. God's Sovereignty and Power
The miraculous stopping of the Jordan River's flow showcases God's sovereignty and power over nature. Joshua 3:16 describes how "the waters flowing downstream stood still, rising up in a heap very far away at Adam, the city beside Zarethan" . This event reaffirms God's control over creation and His ability to intervene supernaturally for His people.

5. Fulfillment of Promises
The crossing of the Jordan River is a fulfillment of God's promise to bring the Israelites into the Promised Land. This theme underscores God's faithfulness to His covenant with Israel. Joshua 3:17 notes that "the priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firmly on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel crossed over on dry ground" , signifying the realization of God's promises.

6. Community and Unity
The entire nation of Israel crosses the Jordan together, emphasizing the theme of community and unity. The collective action of the people, led by the priests and the Ark, illustrates the importance of communal faith and obedience. Joshua 3:1-2 mentions that "Joshua rose early in the morning, and they set out from Shittim and came to the Jordan, he and all the people of Israel" , highlighting their unified journey.

7. Memorialization of God's Acts
Although more explicitly detailed in Joshua 4, the preparation for memorializing God's miraculous act begins in Joshua 3. The crossing is meant to be remembered by future generations as a testament to God's power and faithfulness. This theme is rooted in the Hebrew concept of "zakar" (זָכַר), meaning to remember or commemorate, which is central to Israel's identity and faith.1. How could the Jordan River have stopped flowing on command as described in Joshua 3:13 without a natural explanation?

2. Why is there no clear extra-biblical record or archaeological evidence for this mass crossing in Joshua 3?

3. How can the timing of the harvest season in Joshua 3:15 align with a miraculous event instead of a known seasonal change in the river’s flow?

4. Why does a miracle of this scale in Joshua 3 seem unmentioned in other historical or nearby cultures' writings?

5. How does the crossing in Joshua 3 compare with contradictory or differing accounts of water-parting miracles elsewhere in the Bible?

1. How does the preparation of the Israelites reflect their faith in God's promise?

2. Why do you think it was important for the Ark of the Covenant to lead the way across the Jordan?

3. How does the miracle at the Jordan demonstrate the power of God?

4. Compare the leadership of Joshua and Moses. How does God’s promise to exalt Joshua impact his leadership?

5. How does the role of the priests reflect their commitment to their faith?

6. What lessons can you draw from the Israelites' obedience and faith?

7. How can the story of crossing the Jordan River influence your own faith journey?

8. Can you recall a situation in your life where you had to step out in faith, much like the Israelites crossing the Jordan?

9. What 'rivers' are you facing in your life right now? How can this chapter inspire you to handle them?

10. In what ways can you 'consecrate' yourself in preparation for God's intervention in your life?

11. How do you feel when you're in a situation where you must wait for God's timing, like the Israelites waiting to cross the Jordan?

12. How does the promise God made to the Israelites relate to His promises to us today?

13. How can the story of Joshua 3 encourage you when facing the 'Canaanites' in your life?

14. How does this chapter affect your understanding of obedience to God?

15. How can we discern God's guidance when faced with significant life decisions?

16. How can we stand firm in our faith, just like the priests holding the Ark in the middle of the Jordan?

17. What does 'exaltation' look like in a modern context? How does God exalt us in our daily lives?

18. What does it mean to trust in God's presence and guidance in times of transition or change?

19. How does this chapter change your perception of the possible 'miracles' in your life?

20. How can we continue to keep our faith strong, even when we have not yet seen the fulfillment of God's promises?