Deuteronomy 27:13
New International Version
And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to pronounce curses: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan and Naphtali.

New Living Translation
And the tribes of Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali must stand on Mount Ebal to proclaim a curse.

English Standard Version
And these shall stand on Mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Berean Standard Bible
And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

King James Bible
And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

New King James Version
and these shall stand on Mount Ebal to curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

New American Standard Bible
For the curse, these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

NASB 1995
“For the curse, these shall stand on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

NASB 1977
“And for the curse, these shall stand on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Legacy Standard Bible
For the curse, these shall stand on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Amplified Bible
These [tribes] shall stand on Mount Ebal to pronounce the curse [for disobedience]: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Christian Standard Bible
And these tribes will stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And these tribes will stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

American Standard Version
And these shall stand upon mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

English Revised Version
and these shall stand upon mount Ebal for the curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These are the tribes that will stand on Mount Ebal to announce the curses: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Good News Translation
And the following tribes will stand on Mount Ebal when the curses are pronounced: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

International Standard Version
The tribes of Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali are to stand on Mount Ebal to pronounce the curse.

Majority Standard Bible
And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

NET Bible
And these other tribes must stand for the curse on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

New Heart English Bible
These shall stand on Mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Webster's Bible Translation
And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

World English Bible
These shall stand on Mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And these stand, for the reviling, on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.”

Young's Literal Translation
And these do stand, for the reviling, on mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Smith's Literal Translation
And these shall stand for a cursing upon Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad and Asher and Zebulon, Dan and Naphtali.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And over against them shall stand on mount Hebal to curse: Ruben, Gad, and Aser, and Zabulon, Dan, and Nephtali.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And in the opposite region, there shall stand upon Mount Ebal, as a curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

New American Bible
And these shall stand on Mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan and Naphtali.

New Revised Standard Version
And these shall stand on Mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And these tribes shall stand upon Gebel to curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these will arise to curse in the mountain of Gabel: Rubil and Gad and Ashir and Zabulon and Dan and Naphtali.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and these shall stand upon mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And these shall stand for cursing on mount Gaebal; Ruben, Gad, and Aser, Zabulon, Dan, and Nephthali.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Curses Pronounced from Ebal
12“When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. 13And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14Then the Levites shall proclaim in a loud voice to every Israelite:…

Cross References
Joshua 8:33
All Israel, foreigners and citizens alike, with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the LORD facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded earlier, to bless the people of Israel.

Numbers 26:12-14
These were the descendants of Simeon by their clans: The Nemuelite clan from Nemuel, the Jaminite clan from Jamin, the Jachinite clan from Jachin, / the Zerahite clan from Zerah, and the Shaulite clan from Shaul. / These were the clans of Simeon, and there were 22,200 men.

Numbers 26:27
These were the clans of Zebulun, and their registration numbered 60,500.

Numbers 26:29-34
These were the descendants of Manasseh: The Machirite clan from Machir, the father of Gilead, and the Gileadite clan from Gilead. / These were the descendants of Gilead: the Iezerite clan from Iezer, the Helekite clan from Helek, / the Asrielite clan from Asriel, the Shechemite clan from Shechem, ...

Numbers 26:44-47
These were the descendants of Asher by their clans: The Imnite clan from Imnah, the Ishvite clan from Ishvi, and the Beriite clan from Beriah. / And these were the descendants of Beriah: the Heberite clan from Heber and the Malchielite clan from Malchiel. / And the name of Asher’s daughter was Serah. ...

Genesis 49:5-7
Simeon and Levi are brothers; their swords are weapons of violence. / May I never enter their council; may I never join their assembly. For they kill men in their anger, and hamstring oxen on a whim. / Cursed be their anger, for it is strong, and their wrath, for it is cruel! I will disperse them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel.

Genesis 49:13
Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.

Genesis 49:19
Gad will be attacked by raiders, but he will attack their heels.

Genesis 49:20
Asher’s food will be rich; he shall provide royal delicacies.

Genesis 49:21
Naphtali is a doe set free that bears beautiful fawns.

1 Chronicles 12:8
Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:

1 Chronicles 12:19
Some from Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (They did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers consulted and sent David away, saying, “It will cost us our heads if he defects to his master Saul.”)

1 Chronicles 12:31
From the half-tribe of Manasseh: 18,000 designated by name to come and make David king.

1 Chronicles 12:35
From Dan: 28,600 prepared for battle.

1 Chronicles 12:37
And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war.


Treasury of Scripture

And these shall stand on mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

mount Ebal

Deuteronomy 27:4
Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

Deuteronomy 11:29
And it shall come to pass, when the LORD thy God hath brought thee in unto the land whither thou goest to possess it, that thou shalt put the blessing upon mount Gerizim, and the curse upon mount Ebal.

Joshua 8:33
And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel.

to curse [heb] for a cursing

Genesis 29:32
And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.

Genesis 30:6-13,20
And Rachel said, God hath judged me, and hath also heard my voice, and hath given me a son: therefore called she his name Dan…

Genesis 49:3,4
Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power: …

Jump to Previous
Asher Curse Curses Dan Ebal Mount Naphtali Naph'tali Pronounce Reuben Reviling Stand Tribes Zebulun Zeb'ulun
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Asher Curse Curses Dan Ebal Mount Naphtali Naph'tali Pronounce Reuben Reviling Stand Tribes Zebulun Zeb'ulun
Deuteronomy 27
1. The people are commanded to write the law upon stones
5. and to build an altar of whole stones
11. The tribes to be divided on Gerizim and Ebal
14. The curses to be pronounced on mount Ebal














And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse:
Mount Ebal is located in the central region of the land of Canaan, near Shechem. It is significant in biblical history as the site where the Israelites were instructed to pronounce curses as part of a covenant renewal ceremony. This event underscores the importance of obedience to God's law, as blessings and curses were pronounced to remind the Israelites of the consequences of their actions. The choice of Mount Ebal for the curses, as opposed to Mount Gerizim for blessings, may symbolize the stark contrast between obedience and disobedience.

Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
These six tribes were chosen to stand on Mount Ebal. Reuben, as the firstborn of Jacob, had lost his birthright due to his sin (Genesis 49:3-4), which may symbolize the consequences of disobedience. Gad and Asher, sons of Zilpah, Leah's maidservant, and Zebulun, Leah's youngest son, represent tribes that were not as prominent in leadership roles, perhaps highlighting the inclusivity of the covenant's demands. Dan and Naphtali, sons of Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant, further emphasize the comprehensive nature of the covenant, involving all segments of the Israelite community. This arrangement of tribes reflects the unity and collective responsibility of the nation in adhering to God's commandments.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Mount Ebal
A mountain in the central region of the land of Israel, opposite Mount Gerizim. It is the designated place for pronouncing curses as part of the covenant renewal ceremony.

2. Reuben
The firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, representing one of the tribes of Israel. His tribe is among those standing on Mount Ebal.

3. Gad
A tribe descended from Jacob's son Gad, one of the tribes assigned to pronounce curses.

4. Asher
Another tribe of Israel, descended from Jacob's son Asher, participating in the ceremony on Mount Ebal.

5. Zebulun
A tribe descended from Jacob's son Zebulun, also standing on Mount Ebal for the pronouncement of curses.

6. Dan
A tribe descended from Jacob's son Dan, included in the group on Mount Ebal.

7. Naphtali
A tribe descended from Jacob's son Naphtali, part of the assembly on Mount Ebal.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
The tribes on Mount Ebal were to pronounce curses as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's law. This underscores the importance of living in obedience to God's commands.

Covenant Renewal
The ceremony on Mount Ebal was a renewal of the covenant between God and Israel. It serves as a reminder of the need for believers to regularly renew their commitment to God.

The Role of Community
The involvement of specific tribes in pronouncing curses highlights the communal aspect of faith. Believers are part of a community that holds each other accountable to God's standards.

The Reality of Consequences
The curses pronounced on Mount Ebal remind us that actions have consequences. This principle is still relevant today, as we consider the spiritual and practical outcomes of our choices.

Christ's Redemption from the Curse
While the law brings a curse for disobedience, Christ has redeemed us from the curse by becoming a curse for us. This highlights the grace available through faith in Jesus.Verse 13. - These shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; literally, These shall stand upon the curse on Mount Ebal; i.e. it shall belong to them to utter the curse.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And these [tribes]
וְאֵ֛לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

shall stand
יַֽעַמְד֥וּ (ya·‘am·ḏū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

on Mount
בְּהַ֣ר (bə·har)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

Ebal
עֵיבָ֑ל (‘ê·ḇāl)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5858: An Edomite name

to
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

deliver the curse:
הַקְּלָלָ֖ה (haq·qə·lā·lāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7045: Vilification

Reuben,
רְאוּבֵן֙ (rə·’ū·ḇên)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7205: Reuben -- 'behold a son!' oldest son of Jacob, also his desc

Gad,
גָּ֣ד (gāḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1410: Gad -- a son of Jacob, also his tribe and its territory, also a prophet

Asher,
וְאָשֵׁ֔ר (wə·’ā·šêr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 836: Asher -- 'happy one', a son of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, also perhaps a city in Palestine

Zebulun,
וּזְבוּלֻ֖ן (ū·zə·ḇū·lun)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2074: Zebulun -- a son of Jacob, also his descendants and their territory

Dan,
דָּ֥ן (dān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1835: Dan -- 'judge', a son of Jacob, also a place in Northern Israel

and Naphtali.
וְנַפְתָּלִֽי׃ (wə·nap̄·tā·lî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5321: Naphtali -- a son of Jacob, also his descendants and the district settled by them


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 27:13 These shall stand on Mount Ebal (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 27:12
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