Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version in the order of their birth—six names on one stone and the remaining six on the other. New Living Translation Six names will be on each stone, arranged in the order of the births of the original sons of Israel. English Standard Version six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the other stone, in the order of their birth. Berean Standard Bible six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth. King James Bible Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth. New King James Version six of their names on one stone and six names on the other stone, in order of their birth. New American Standard Bible six of their names on the one stone and the names of the remaining six on the other stone, according to their birth. NASB 1995 six of their names on the one stone and the names of the remaining six on the other stone, according to their birth. NASB 1977 six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the other stone, according to their birth. Legacy Standard Bible six of their names on the one stone and the names of the remaining six on the second stone, according to their birth. Amplified Bible six of their names on one stone and the remaining six names on the other stone, arranged in the order of their births. Christian Standard Bible six of their names on the first stone and the remaining six names on the second stone, in the order of their birth. Holman Christian Standard Bible six of their names on the first stone and the remaining six names on the second stone, in the order of their birth. American Standard Version six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their birth. English Revised Version six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their birth. GOD'S WORD® Translation in birth order-six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other. Good News Translation in the order of their birth, with six on one stone and six on the other. International Standard Version six of their names on one stone, and the six remaining names on the other stone. Engrave them according to their order of birth. NET Bible six of their names on one stone, and the six remaining names on the second stone, according to the order of their birth. New Heart English Bible six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth. Webster's Bible Translation Six of their names on one stone, and the six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Biblesix of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth. World English Bible Six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionsix of their names on the first stone, and the names of the remaining six on the second stone, according to their births; Young's Literal Translation six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the second stone, according to their births; Smith's Literal Translation Six from their names upon the one stone, and the six remaining names upon the second stone, according to their generations. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleSix names on one stone, and the other six on the other, according to the order of their birth. Catholic Public Domain Version six names on one stone, and the remaining six on the other, according to the order of their birth. New American Bible six of their names on one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the other stone, in the order of their birth. New Revised Standard Version six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the other stone, in the order of their birth. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleSix of their names on one stone, and the other remaining six on the other stone, according to their birth; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Six of their names engrave on one stone and the six names that remain engrave on the other stone, according to their births. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their birth. Brenton Septuagint Translation Six names on the first stone, and the other six names on the second stone, according to their births. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Ephod…9Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel: 10six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth. 11Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.… Cross References Numbers 1:4-16 And one man from each tribe, the head of each family, must be there with you. / These are the names of the men who are to assist you: From the tribe of Reuben, Elizur son of Shedeur; / from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai; ... Numbers 2:1-34 Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron: / “The Israelites are to camp around the Tent of Meeting at a distance from it, each man under his standard, with the banners of his family. / On the east side, toward the sunrise, the divisions of Judah are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Judahites is Nahshon son of Amminadab, ... Numbers 7:1-89 On the day Moses finished setting up the tabernacle, he anointed and consecrated it and all its furnishings, along with the altar and all its utensils. / And the leaders of Israel, the heads of their families, presented an offering. These men were the tribal leaders who had supervised the registration. / They brought as their offering before the LORD six covered carts and twelve oxen—an ox from each leader and a cart from every two leaders—and presented them before the tabernacle. ... Numbers 10:14-28 First, the divisions of the camp of Judah set out under their standard, with Nahshon son of Amminadab in command. / Nethanel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe of Issachar, / and Eliab son of Helon was over the division of the tribe of Zebulun. ... Numbers 26:1-65 After the plague had ended, the LORD said to Moses and Eleazar son of Aaron the priest, / “Take a census of the whole congregation of Israel by the houses of their fathers—all those twenty years of age or older who can serve in the army of Israel.” / So on the plains of Moab by the Jordan, across from Jericho, Moses and Eleazar the priest issued the instruction, ... Deuteronomy 27:12-13 “When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. / And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. Joshua 4:1-9 When the whole nation had finished crossing the Jordan, the LORD said to Joshua, / “Choose twelve men from among the people, one from each tribe, / and command them: ‘Take up for yourselves twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan where the priests were standing, carry them with you, and set them down in the place where you spend the night.’” ... Joshua 13:7-33 Now therefore divide this land as an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.” / The other half of Manasseh, along with the Reubenites and Gadites, had received the inheritance Moses had given them beyond the Jordan to the east, just as Moses the servant of the LORD had assigned to them: / The area from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the middle of the valley, the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, ... Joshua 18:1-10 Then the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh and set up the Tent of Meeting there. And though the land was subdued before them, / there were still seven tribes of Israel who had not yet received their inheritance. / So Joshua said to the Israelites, “How long will you put off entering and possessing the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you? ... 1 Kings 18:31 And Elijah took twelve stones, one for each tribe of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come and said, “Israel shall be your name.” 1 Chronicles 2:1-2 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, / Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 1 Chronicles 12:23-40 Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD: / From Judah: 6,800 armed troops bearing shields and spears. / From Simeon: 7,100 mighty men of valor, ready for battle. ... 1 Chronicles 27:16-22 These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah; / over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; / over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael; ... Ezekiel 48:1-29 “Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side. / Asher will have one portion bordering the territory of Dan from east to west. / Naphtali will have one portion bordering the territory of Asher from east to west. ... Revelation 7:4-8 And I heard the number of those who were sealed, 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel: / From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000, / from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000, ... Treasury of Scripture Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth. according to their birth Exodus 1:1-4 Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob… Genesis 43:33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another. Jump to Previous Birth Births Names Order Remaining Rest Second Six StoneJump to Next Birth Births Names Order Remaining Rest Second Six StoneExodus 28 1. Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office2. Holy garments are appointed 6. The ephod and girdle 15. The breast-plate with twelve precious stones 30. The Urim and Thummim 31. The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells 36. The plate of the mitre 39. The embroidered coat 40. The garments for Aaron's sons six of their names on one stone This phrase refers to the names of the sons of Israel, also known as the tribes of Israel. The high priest's breastplate, or ephod, was adorned with two onyx stones on the shoulders, each engraved with the names of six tribes. This symbolizes the priest bearing the people before God, highlighting the intercessory role of the priesthood. The use of stones for engraving is consistent with ancient Near Eastern practices, where stones were often used for recording important information due to their durability. and the remaining six on the other in the order of their birth Persons / Places / Events 1. AaronThe brother of Moses, appointed as the first high priest of Israel. The instructions in Exodus 28 are given for the garments he would wear while serving in the tabernacle. 2. Israelite Tribes The twelve tribes of Israel, descended from the twelve sons of Jacob. Their names were to be engraved on the stones of the high priest's breastplate. 3. Onyx Stones Precious stones used in the high priest's ephod, engraved with the names of the tribes of Israel. These stones were set on the shoulders of the ephod. 4. Ephod A sacred vestment worn by the high priest, part of the priestly garments described in Exodus 28. 5. Mount Sinai The place where God gave Moses the instructions for the tabernacle and the priestly garments, including the ephod. Teaching Points Significance of NamesThe engraving of the tribes' names on the stones signifies God's personal relationship with His people. Each tribe is remembered and valued by God. Symbol of Intercession The high priest bearing the names of the tribes on his shoulders symbolizes intercession. As believers, we are called to intercede for others, carrying them in prayer before God. Order and Structure The specific order of the names according to birth reflects God's order and structure in His plans. It reminds us of the importance of respecting God's design and timing in our lives. Identity and Belonging The inclusion of all twelve tribes emphasizes the unity and collective identity of God's people. In Christ, we find our identity and belonging within the body of believers. Priestly Role of Believers Just as Aaron bore the names of the tribes, believers today are called to bear the name of Christ and represent Him to the world, living as a holy and set-apart people. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Exodus 28:10?2. How does Exodus 28:10 emphasize the importance of remembering the tribes of Israel? 3. What significance do the "names of the sons of Israel" hold for believers today? 4. How can we apply the concept of remembrance from Exodus 28:10 in our lives? 5. In what ways does Exodus 28:10 connect to the New Testament's teaching on unity? 6. How does Exodus 28:10 inspire us to honor our spiritual heritage and community? 7. What is the significance of the names engraved on the stones in Exodus 28:10? 8. How does Exodus 28:10 reflect the importance of the tribes of Israel? 9. Why were the names of the sons of Israel engraved on the ephod's stones? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 28? 11. Is Jesus the incarnate God? 12. What does the Bible say about sacred stones? 13. Is Jesus God? 14. Didn't Jesus never actually claim to be God? What Does Exodus 28:10 Mean Context and SettingExodus 28 describes the priestly garments God commanded Moses to make for Aaron. Verse 10 sits within the instructions for the ephod’s shoulder pieces: “six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth”. Similar detail appears in Exodus 28:9–12 and is carried out in Exodus 39:6–7. These stones, called onyx in verse 9, rested on the priest’s shoulders, beneath the gold chains that linked to the breastpiece. The arrangement teaches three key truths also echoed in Leviticus 8:7–9; Hebrews 7:26–27. Six of Their Names •All twelve tribes were represented, but God deliberately split them—six on one stone, six on the other (Exodus 1:1–4 lists the births). •This even division highlights God’s impartial concern for every tribe (cf. Deuteronomy 33:1–5; Acts 10:34). •The fact that no tribe was omitted or merged reminds us of Jesus’ promise that none of His own will be lost (John 6:39; 10:27–29). On One Stone •The names were engraved “like a signet,” permanent and unmistakable (Exodus 28:11). •Being grouped on a single stone pictures unity—many names, one people (Numbers 15:15–16; Ephesians 4:4–6). •The stone rested on the priest’s shoulder, the place of strength (Isaiah 9:6), portraying divine power carrying the people. And the Remaining Six on the Other •The Lord balanced the second stone on the opposite shoulder, presenting a matched pair (Exodus 28:12). •This symmetry underscores completeness (Joshua 21:43–45). Not half the tribes were near to God—every tribe enjoyed equal access (Romans 2:11). •Because both stones were worn at once, the priest bore the full burden of intercession, foreshadowing Christ who “always lives to intercede” (Hebrews 7:25). In the Order of Their Birth •The sequence was historical, not political or geographical, stressing God’s sovereignty in choosing and arranging His people (Genesis 29–30; 35:16–18). •Birth order kept any tribe from claiming preference based on later achievements (Jeremiah 9:23–24). •By preserving the original order, God affirmed continuity from patriarchs to priesthood to Messiah (Matthew 1:1–2). Living Significance •The engraved stones show believers today that our names are likewise secure before God (Luke 10:20; Revelation 3:5). •Shoulder placement pictures divine strength carrying us (Isaiah 46:3–4). •The priest faced God with the tribes on His shoulders, prefiguring Jesus bearing us into the Father’s presence (1 Peter 3:18). •The paired stones inspire mutual care within the church: every believer counts, none can be forgotten (1 Corinthians 12:24–26). summary Exodus 28:10 commands that the tribes be engraved six on one onyx stone and six on the other, in birth order. God’s design spotlights inclusiveness, permanence, balance, and historical continuity. Worn on the high priest’s shoulders, the stones proclaim that God’s people rest on divine strength and are continually brought before Him. The passage points forward to Christ, our perfect High Priest, who carries every believer’s name with unfailing power and love. (10) The other six names of the rest.--Heb., the remaining six names. Either Levi was omitted, or Joseph's name took the place of Ephraim's and Manasseh's.According to their birth--i.e., in the order of their seniority. Verse 10. - The other six names of the rest. Literally, "The remaining six names." According to their birth - i.e., in the order of seniority - or perhaps, in the order observed in Exodus 1:2-4, where the children of the two legitimate wives are given the precedence.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew sixשִׁשָּׁה֙ (šiš·šāh) Number - masculine singular Strong's 8337: Six (a cardinal number) of their names מִשְּׁמֹתָ֔ם (miš·šə·mō·ṯām) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 8034: A name on עַ֖ל (‘al) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against one הָאֶחָ֑ת (hā·’e·ḥāṯ) Article | Number - feminine singular Strong's 259: United, one, first stone הָאֶ֣בֶן (hā·’e·ḇen) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 68: A stone and the remaining הַנּוֹתָרִ֛ים (han·nō·w·ṯā·rîm) Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural Strong's 3498: To jut over, exceed, to excel, to remain, be left, to leave, cause to abound, preserve six הַשִּׁשָּׁ֧ה (haš·šiš·šāh) Article | Number - masculine singular Strong's 8337: Six (a cardinal number) on עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against the other, הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית (haš·šê·nîṯ) Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number) in the order of their birth. כְּתוֹלְדֹתָֽם׃ (kə·ṯō·wl·ḏō·ṯām) Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 8435: Descent, family, history Links Exodus 28:10 NIVExodus 28:10 NLT Exodus 28:10 ESV Exodus 28:10 NASB Exodus 28:10 KJV Exodus 28:10 BibleApps.com Exodus 28:10 Biblia Paralela Exodus 28:10 Chinese Bible Exodus 28:10 French Bible Exodus 28:10 Catholic Bible OT Law: Exodus 28:10 Six of their names on the one (Exo. 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